Umuyoboro w'amazi winjirira mu modoka - umuyoboro w'ishami: Isesengura ry'imikorere n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo
Muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri y'imodoka, umuyoboro w'amazi yinjira n'imiyoboro yawo y'amashami bigira uruhare rwa "sisitemu yo kuzenguruka amaraso", bigatuma moteri ikora neza bucece. Ba nyir'imodoka benshi bazi neza imikorere y'imodoka, ariko ntibazi byinshi kuri iki gice cy'ingenzi kugeza igihe imodoka yangiritse, icyo gihe bakicuza cyane. Gusobanukirwa imikorere y'umuyoboro w'amazi yinjira n'imiyoboro y'amashami, no kumenya uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe, ni ngombwa kuri buri wese ukunda imodoka.
Inshingano y'ingenzi y'umuyoboro w'amazi winjirira mu modoka - umuyoboro w'ishami
Mu gihe moteri y'imodoka ikora, ihora itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Iyo ubu bushyuhe budashobora gukurwaho vuba, butuma moteri ishyuha cyane, bigatuma imbaraga zigabanuka n'ibibazo bikomeye bigatera kwangirika kwa silinda na moteri. Umuyoboro w'amazi winjiramo - umuyoboro w'ishami ni "umuyoboro w'amaraso" wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa moteri. Imirimo yawo y'ingenzi ni iyi ikurikira:
Gutwara neza icyuma gikonjesha, kuringaniza ubushyuhe bwa moteri Umuyoboro w'amazi winjiramo - umuyoboro w'ishami ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gukonjesha, gishinzwe gutwara icyuma gikonjesha. Mu gihe moteri ikora, pompe y'amazi ikura icyuma gikonjesha mu kigega cy'amazi ikakijyana mu nzira y'amazi ya moteri inyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi winjiramo. Umuyoboro w'ishami, hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw'ibice bitandukanye bya moteri, uzakwirakwiza mu buryo bukwiye umuyoboro w'icyuma gikonjesha. Urugero, umubiri wa silinda n'igipfundikizo cya silinda ya moteri bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi umuyoboro w'ishami uzongera ubushobozi bwo konjesha muri utwo duce binyuze mu miterere yacyo, bityo bikarinda ubushyuhe bwa moteri no kwirinda ko habaho ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gace runaka.
Kubaka uburyo bwo gukonjesha, kwemeza ko sisitemu ikora neza. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka ifite uburyo bubiri: gukonjesha cyane n'ugutembera guke. Umuyoboro w'amazi winjiriramo ugira uruhare runini mu guhuza ibi. Iyo ubushyuhe bwa moteri buri hasi, thermostat irafunga, maze coolant ikazenguruka muri moteri inyuze mu muyoboro w'ishami, ikazamura ubushyuhe bwa moteri vuba; iyo moteri igeze ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora, thermostat irakinguka, maze coolant ikinjira mu kigega cy'amazi kugira ngo igere ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ubushyuhe bushira. Kubaho k'umuyoboro w'ishami bituma uburyo bwo gukonjesha bugenda neza, bigatuma moteri ihora iri mu rugero rwiza rw'ubushyuhe.
Gufasha izindi sisitemu, kunoza imikorere y'ibinyabiziga Uretse akazi ko gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, imiyoboro imwe n'imwe y'amashami nayo ikora akazi ko gutwara icyuma gikonjesha mu buryo bukonjesha mu modoka. Iyo icyuma gikonjesha gifunguye, umuyoboro w'amazi ashyushye (ubwoko bw'umuyoboro w'amashami) wohereza ubushyuhe muri sisitemu ikonjesha, ugatanga umwuka ushyushye ku bagenzi no kongera ihumure mu gutwara. Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro w'amashami ushobora no gufasha mu kuringaniza umuvuduko w'uburyo bukonjesha, ukirinda guturika kw'imiyoboro n'ibindi bibazo bitewe n'umuvuduko ukabije.
Amakosa asanzwe n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by'umuyoboro w'amazi winjirira mu modoka - umuyoboro w'ishami
Nubwo imikorere y'umuyoboro w'amazi winjiriramo - umuyoboro w'ishami ari ingenzi, mu gihe cy'igihe kirekire, iterwa ingaruka n'ibintu nko gusaza kw'ibikoresho, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe n'ingaruka zo hanze, amakosa atandukanye ashobora kubaho. Ibi bikurikira ni amakosa menshi asanzwe hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo bijyanye n'ikibazo n'uburyo bwo kubikemura:
Kubura kw'imiyoboro y'amazi, gutakaza icyuma gikonjesha. Kubura kw'imiyoboro y'amazi ni kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara mu muyoboro w'amazi winjiramo - umuyoboro w'ishami. Impamvu zitera amazi kumanuka harimo gusaza no kwangirika kw'umuyoboro w'amazi, imigozi irekuye, no kudafunga neza ingingo. Iyo hari ibimenyetso by'icyuma gikonjesha hasi cyangwa itara ry'ubushyuhe bw'amazi riri kuri dashboard, ni ngombwa kugenzura umuyoboro w'amazi winjiramo - umuyoboro w'ishami vuba. Mu gihe cyo kugenzura, umuntu ashobora kubanza kureba niba hari imiyoboro cyangwa ibyangiritse ku buso bw'umuyoboro w'amazi, hanyuma akagenzura niba imigozi irekuye kandi niba hari amazi arekuye ku ihuriro. Niba umuyoboro w'amazi ushaje kandi wacitse, ugomba gusimbuzwa umuyoboro mushya w'amazi; niba imigozi irekuye, igomba gukazwa; niba imigozi irekuye, igomba gufungwa neza; niba imigozi irekuye, gasket cyangwa sealant ishobora gusimbuzwa kugira ngo isanwe.
Amazi yinjira mu modoka ntabwo ashyushye, ubwiza bwo gusohora ubushyuhe buragabanuka. Ba nyir'imodoka bashobora guhura n'ikibazo cy'uko amazi yinjira mu modoka adashyushye, akenshi bivuze ko inzira yo gukonjesha ifite ibibazo. Impamvu zikunze kugaragara ni ukunanirwa kwa thermostat, kwangirika kwa pompe y'amazi, kuziba kw'ikigega cy'amazi, no kudakora neza kw'ibikoresho bikonjesha. Kunanirwa kwa thermostat bizabuza thermostat kwinjira mu gice cy'ingenzi cy'inzira kandi bigakomeza kuzenguruka mu murongo muto wa moteri, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro w'amazi bugabanuka; kwangirika kwa pompe y'amazi bizabuza thermostat gutembera neza, bigatera coolant gutembera nabi; kuziba kw'ikigega cy'amazi bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha kw'igikoresho gikonjesha, hanyuma bigatera ubushyuhe budasanzwe bw'umuyoboro w'amazi. Mu gihe cyo gukemura ibibazo, umuntu ashobora kubanza kugenzura niba urwego rw'icyuma gikonjesha ari rusanzwe; niba rudahagije, ongeramo coolant vuba kandi umenye aho amazi ava; niba coolant ihagije, hanyuma urebe niba thermostat ishobora gukora neza kandi niba pompe y'amazi ikora neza. Mu bihe bikenewe, ibikoresho by'inzobere mu gupima bishobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma. Ku mpamvu zitandukanye, ingamba nko gusimbuza thermostat, gusana cyangwa gusimbuza pompe y'amazi, no gusukura ikigega cy'amazi zishobora gufatwa.
Ikosa ry'umuyoboro w'amazi, rikunze kugaragara mu modoka, ahanini riterwa no gusaza k'urukuta rw'umuyoboro, ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubusumbane bw'umuvuduko, n'ingaruka z'inyuma. Gusaza k'urukuta rw'umuyoboro bizatuma urukuta rw'umuyoboro rugabanuka kandi rugatakaza imbaraga, kandi rushobora guhura n'umuvuduko; koroha kw'ibikoresho by'umuyoboro bitewe n'ikirere gishyushye cyane bizabaho niba igishushanyo mbonera kidasobanutse cyangwa kidakingiwe neza, bigatuma imiyoboro ihinduka; guhuza ibintu cyangwa gufunga nabi ku miyoboro bizatuma umuvuduko w'imbere uhindagurika, bityo bigatera imiyoboro; byongeye kandi, ingaruka zo hanze cyangwa gukanda bishobora gutera ubusumbane bw'umuyoboro. Iyo umuyoboro umaze kugaragara, ni ngombwa kujya ku kigo cy'inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo gisuzumwe, gusimbuza umuyoboro wangiritse, no kumenya impamvu nyamukuru y'ikosa kugira ngo hirindwe ko ryasubira.
Umuyoboro w'amazi waturitse, utera amakosa akomeye. Umuyoboro w'amazi waturitse ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane. Iyo udafashwe vuba, ushobora gutuma moteri ishyuha cyane kandi igapfa. Impamvu zitera umuyoboro w'amazi waturitse zirimo cyane cyane ubuziranenge cyangwa gusaza kw'umuyoboro w'amazi, kugongana, n'umuvuduko ukabije w'ikigega cy'amazi. Gukoresha umuyoboro w'amazi igihe kirekire bizagenda bisaza buhoro buhoro, bigatuma ibikoresho bikomera kandi bikarushaho kwangirika, kandi bigashobora kwangirika mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi; mu gihe habayeho impanuka mu gihe cyo gutwara, iyo umuyoboro w'amazi wakubiswe, bizanatera guturika; umuvuduko ukabije mu kigega cy'amazi ushobora guterwa no kudakora neza kw'icyuma gikonjesha, kwangirika kw'umufana, kuziba kw'ikigega cy'amazi, cyangwa kwangirika kwa thermostat. Kugira ngo hirindwe guturika kw'umuyoboro w'amazi, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kugenzura buri gihe imiterere y'imiyoboro y'amazi no gusimbuza ishaje ku gihe; kwitondera kugumana intera itekanye igihe cyo guparika kugira ngo birinde kugongana; no kubungabunga buri gihe sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugira ngo ikore neza.
Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga imiyoboro y'imodoka buri munsi - imiyoboro y'amashami
Kugira ngo bongere igihe cy'imikorere y'imiyoboro y'amazi yinjira - imiyoboro y'amashami no kugabanya ibibazo, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka buri munsi:
Suzuma buri gihe urwego rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha n'ubwiza bwabyo: Suzuma urwego rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha rimwe mu kwezi kugira ngo urebe ko biri mu rugero rusanzwe; simbura ibikoresho bikonjesha buri myaka ibiri kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bikonjesha kugira ngo bikonjeshe.
Itondere imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi: Mu gihe cyo kuwusana, saba abakozi bashinzwe kuwusana barebe niba umuyoboro w'amazi ushaje, wacitse, cyangwa ufite imiterere, hanyuma usimbuze umuyoboro w'amazi wangiritse ku gihe.
Irinde gutwara imodoka igihe kirekire ahantu hashyushye cyane: Nyuma yo gutwara imodoka mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ku muvuduko mwinshi igihe kirekire, reka moteri idakora kugeza igihe ubushyuhe bukonjesha bugabanutse mbere yo kuzimya moteri.
Sukura sisitemu yo gukonjesha buri gihe: Sukura sisitemu yo gukonjesha buri myaka ibiri kugira ngo ukureho ubukana n'imyanda mu kigega cy'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi, bityo wongere imikorere myiza yo gukonjesha.
Imiyoboro y'amazi y'imodoka - nubwo isa n'aho idakomeye, ni ingenzi mu buryo bwo gukonjesha moteri. Mu gusobanukirwa neza imikorere yayo, kumenya uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo no gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe, no gukora isuku ihoraho, dushobora kwemeza ko moteri ikomeza gukora neza igihe cyose, tukarinda urugendo rwawe. Twizeye ko buri wese ufite imodoka azaha agaciro iki gice, akarinda imodoka ye amakosa kandi akayireka ikagenda neza mu nzira yose.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
