Agasanduku k'amazi ashyushya imodoka ni iki?
Agasanduku k'amazi gashyushya imodoka ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyo guhindura ubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gushyushya imodoka. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ugukoresha ubushyuhe busigaye bw'icyuma gikonjesha moteri kugira ngo gitange ubushyuhe imbere mu modoka no gufasha mu gukuraho ubushyuhe no gukuraho ubushuhe, bikongera ihumure n'umutekano mu gutwara imodoka mu gihe cy'itumba.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Gushyushya imbere mu modoka: Binyuze mu muyoboro ushyushye wa moteri (ubusanzwe hafi 90°C) unyuze mu miyoboro y'imbere mu gasanduku k'amazi ashyushya, ubushyuhe bwimurirwa mu mwuka ukikije, hanyuma icyuma gihumeka cyohereza umwuka ushyushye mu cyumba cyo hejuru kugira ngo ushyushye vuba.
Gukuraho ubushyuhe no gukuraho ubushyuhe: Nyuma yo gucana ubushyuhe, ishobora gukuraho urubura cyangwa igihu ku kirahuri cy'imbere mu minota 2-5, bigatuma ubona neza.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa moteri: Igira uruhare mu gutembera kw'amazi akonje, igafasha mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu bihe by'umutwaro mwinshi, igafasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe busanzwe bw'imikorere ya moteri.
Ibisobanuro bigufi by'ihame ry'imikorere
Iyo moteri ikora, icyuma gishyushye gisohoka mu mutwe wa silindiri cyinjira mu gasanduku k'amazi ashyushya kinyuze mu miyoboro.
Igikoresho gikonjesha gica mu byuma (nk'aluminiyumu cyangwa umuringa) cyangwa imiyoboro y'ibikoresho bivanze mu gasanduku k'amazi ashyushya kandi kigasohora ubushyuhe.
Umuyoboro uhumeka ushyira umwuka uzenguruka inyuma cyangwa imbere mu kirere hejuru y'imiyoboro ishyushye n'aho gushyushya, maze umwuka ushyuha woherezwa mu cyumba cy'ubushyuhe.
Amazi akonje agaruka muri moteri anyuze mu muyoboro usohoka kugira ngo yuzuze imikorere y'amazi.
Inyubako n'ibikoresho bisanzwe
Umubiri w'ibanze: Ugizwe ahanini na aluminiyumu cyangwa umuringa kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe.
Icyumba cy'amazi: Hari ubwoko bumwe bukoresha pulasitiki ya PP (polypropylene) kugira ngo buringanire ubworoheje n'ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu.
Aho iherereye: Ubusanzwe iherereye munsi y'ikibaho cyangwa mu gice cy'aho moteri iherereye, hafi ya sisitemu y'umwuka ushyushye.
Ibimenyetso by'amakosa n'ibitekerezo ku bijyanye no kubungabunga
Amakosa asanzwe:
Ubushyuhe budahagije cyangwa ubushyuhe buke bw'umwuka
Impumuro mbi, igihu cy'amazi, cyangwa uduce duto tw'amazi ashyushye mu cyumba cy'akabari
Ubushyuhe bwinshi budasanzwe bwa moteri (biterwa no kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe)
Aho kwita ku buzima bwa buri munsi:
Suzuma buri gihe urwego rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha n'ubwiza bwabyo kugira ngo wirinde kuziba imiyoboro ku rugero runaka
Reba niba imiyoboro y'amazi ifunguye cyangwa iva
Sukura umukungugu uri hejuru y'agasanduku k'amazi ashyushya kugira ngo umwuka utembera neza
Niba hari ibitagenda neza, bisane vuba kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri
Icyitonderwa: Agasanduku k'amazi ashyushya gatandukanye n'agasanduku k'amazi gakoreshwa mu kwagura - aka gasanduku kakoreshwa mu kugena umuvuduko w'ubukonje no kwakira kwaguka no guhindagurika kw'icyuma gikonjesha, mu gihe aka gasanduku kakoreshwa by'umwihariko mu gushyushya imbere mu modoka.
Agasanduku k'amazi gashyushya imodoka ni ingenzi muri sisitemu yo gushyushya imodoka. Gakoresha cyane cyane ubushyuhe busigaye bwa moteri kugira ngo gatange ubushyuhe imbere mu modoka no kurinda umutekano w'imodoka. Imirimo yako y'ingenzi ni iyi ikurikira:
Imirimo y'ingenzi
Gushyushya imbere mu modoka: Binyuze mu guhinduranya ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe buva kuri moteri ikonjesha (hafi 90°C) bwimurirwa mu kirere, hanyuma imashini ihumeka igahuha umwuka ushyushye mu kabari, bikongera ubushyuhe bw'imbere kandi bikongera ihumure ry'abagenzi.
Gushyushya no gukuraho ubushuhe: Gushyushya vuba ikirahuri cy'imbere kugira ngo ukureho ubukonje cyangwa igihu giterwa n'ubushyuhe butandukanye, bigatuma ubona neza. Ibizamini bigaragaza ko nyuma yo gucana ubushyuhe mu minota 5, ubushyuhe bw'ikirahuri cy'imbere bwiyongeraho 8-12°C, bigakuraho ubukonje burenze 80%.
Imicungire y'ubushyuhe bwa moteri: Igira uruhare mu gutembera kw'amazi akonje, igafasha mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu bihe by'umutwaro mwinshi, igafasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe busanzwe bwa moteri.
Ibisobanuro bigufi by'ihame ry'imikorere
Iyo moteri ikora, icyuma gishyushya gica mu gasanduku k'amazi ashyushye.
Imashini ihumeka umwuka ikoresheje imiyoboro ishyushye (ubusanzwe imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu/umuringa) iri mu gasanduku k'amazi ashyushya.
Umwuka urashyuha woherezwa mu kabari unyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi, bigatuma ushyuha cyangwa ucika.
Ibyifuzo by'ikoreshwa
Mu gihe cy'itumba, ni byiza gushyiraho ubushyuhe kuri 22-24°C, ukoresheje uburyo bwa "front blanch + foot" kugira ngo urebe neza kandi ugire ihumure ry'ibirenge.
Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga buri munsi, simbuza ikintu kirwanya gukonjesha buri myaka 2 cyangwa kilometero 40.000 kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi ashyushya afungana.
Iyo hari amazi yavuye cyangwa yazibye cyane, hita uyisana kugira ngo wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa moteri cyangwa se ngo wirinde ko silinda ifatwa.
Icyitonderwa: Agasanduku k'amazi ashyushya gakunze kwitwa "ikigega gito cy'amazi", kiri munsi y'ikibaho, gihujwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri, kandi ni icy'icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
