Isesengura ry'Impamvu Zitera Amakosa mu Ipine Riterura Umuvuduko n'Ipine Riterura ry'Imodoka Itanga Umuvuduko
Muri sisitemu yo kohereza moteri y'imodoka, pulley ya tensioner na pulley ya idler, nubwo ari ntoya, bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umukandara w'umukandara no kwemeza ko ingufu zigenda neza. Iyo kimwe muri byo kinaniwe, ntibizagira ingaruka gusa ku mikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho nka generator na compressor y'umwuka ushyushye, ahubwo no mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora no gutuma sisitemu y'igihe ya moteri ihungabana, bigatera kwangirika ku buryo budasubirwaho. Gushakisha impamvu zatumye zigwa ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga imodoka no gukumira amakosa.
I. Impamvu z'ingenzi zitera imikorere mibi y'uruziga ruhagarika umuvuduko
(1) Inenge mu miterere n'ibikoresho
Uburyo imashini ikora ku muvuduko w'amashanyarazi iteye n'uburyo ibikoresho byayo bigena neza igihe ikora. Iyo ibikoresho by'umuvuduko w'imodoka bitoranijwe nabi, nko kuba bikomeye cyane, bizihutisha kwangirika k'umukandara, bityo bikongere imbaraga kwangirika k'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi; iyo ibikoresho byoroshye cyane, bishobora guhinduka bitewe n'umuvuduko w'igihe kirekire, bigatakaza ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umuvuduko w'umukandara. Imiterere y'imiziga ikora ku muvuduko w'imodoka zimwe na zimwe ifite inenge, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera k'umuvuduko mu gihe cyo gukora. Mu gihe cyo kwangirika kenshi, umubiri w'imodoka cyangwa isoko y'imbere ikunze kwangirika. Byongeye kandi, imiterere mibi y'ikimenyetso cy'imodoka ituma ivumbi ryo hanze n'umwuka w'amazi byinjira, bigatuma amavuta y'imodoka ananirwa, bikongera ubushobozi bwo kuzenguruka, kandi amaherezo bigatera urusaku rudasanzwe n'amakosa yo gufata.
(2) Uburyo budakwiye bwo gushyiraho
Amakosa mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ni impamvu ikomeye ituma uruziga ruhagarika amashanyarazi rutangira kwangirika vuba. Guhindagurika kw'inguni yo gushyiraho bizatuma ingufu zitangana ku ruziga ruhagarika amashanyarazi, hamwe n'umuvuduko ukabije mu bice bimwe na bimwe, bigatuma ibice bimwe na bimwe birushaho kwangirika. Guhindura nabi imbaraga zo gukomeza amashanyarazi nabyo biteza ingaruka zikomeye. Iyo imbaraga zo gukomeza amashanyarazi zirekuye cyane, umukandara ntuzabasha kubona imbaraga zihagije, kandi amenyo ashobora kunyerera no gusimbuka; niba imbaraga zo gukomeza amashanyarazi ziremereye cyane, byongera umutwaro ku gice cyo hejuru n'inyuma y'uruziga, bigabanya igihe cyo gukora. Niba imigozi idafashe ku muvuduko wagenwe, izagenda irekura buhoro buhoro bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'imodoka, bigatuma aho imashini ihagarara ihinduka ndetse ikanagwa. Gukoresha ibikoresho bitari ibya ngombwa mu gushyiraho bishobora kwangiza imiterere y'uruziga n'impande z'uruziga ruhagarika amashanyarazi, bigashyiraho urufatiro rw'ibibazo bikurikira.
(3) Kwangirika kw'igihe kirekire mu buryo bw'umwimerere
Uko urugendo rw'imodoka rugenda rwiyongera, uruziga rwo gufunga rugenda rugabanuka bitewe no kwangirika igihe kirekire. Amavuta yo gusiga ari mu gice cy'imodoka azagenda yumira buhoro buhoro bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera kw'ubushyuhe iyo igice cy'imodoka kizenguruka, bigatera amajwi adasanzwe. Mu bihe bikomeye, gishobora no guhagarara. Uruziga rwo gufunga umupira rw'uruziga rwo gufunga uruziga ruzatakaza ubushyuhe bitewe no gusaza kandi ntirushobora gukumira neza guhinda kw'umukandara. Ibi ntibituma gusa umukandara urambara cyane ahubwo byongera imbaraga ku ruziga rwo gufunga uruziga ubwarwo. Isoko yo gufunga imbere izagenda itakaza ubushyuhe bwayo mu gihe cyo kwaguka no gufunga inshuro nyinshi mu gihe kirekire, ntishobora gutanga ubushyuhe buhamye ku mukandara, bigatuma umukandara ucika intege kandi ugacika intege.
(4) Imiterere ikabije y'imikorere n'ibura ry'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga
Gukoresha igihe kirekire mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi bizihutisha gusaza kw'ibice by'uruziga ruhagarika umupira. Ubushyuhe bwinshi buzatuma amavuta ashyira umupira mu kirere ashira vuba kandi yihutishe gusaza kw'ibice by'uruziga; ubushyuhe buke buzatuma umupira ukomera kandi ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi bukagabanuka. Byongeye kandi, niba imodoka ikora igihe kirekire ifite umutwaro mwinshi, nko kuzamuka kenshi imitsi ifite imizigo myinshi cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoresha ingufu nyinshi igihe kirekire, uruziga ruhagarika umupira ruzaguma mu mubare munini w'umutwaro uhoraho, ibyo bikarushaho kwangirika no kunanirwa. Kwirengagiza isuku ihoraho no kudasuzuma ku gihe urwego rw'umutwaro n'imikorere y'uruziga ruhagarika umupira bizatera amakosa mato mato kwiyongera buhoro buhoro, amaherezo bigatera gucika intege cyane.
II. Impamvu zikunze gutuma ibikoresho bigwa nabi
(1) Kwangirika kw'amapine n'uko amavuta adakoreshwa
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'uruziga rw'inyuma ni ukuyobora umukandara no guhindura icyerekezo cy'ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi. Ingufu zawo zihora mu buryo bwo kuzunguruka cyane. Iyo ubushobozi bwo kuziba ingufu za bearing ari bubi, ivumbi n'ubushuhe biturutse hanze bizaza, bigatuma amavuta akoreshwa mu gusiga yandura kandi akabura, bikongera imbaraga zo gukururana mu gihe cyo kuzunguruka kw'ingufu, bigatera urusaku rudasanzwe, gufungana, cyangwa ndetse no gufata. Iyo kutagira isuku igihe kirekire, amavuta akoreshwa mu gusiga imbere y'ingufu za bearing azakama, bigatuma ingufu za bearing zangirika cyane kandi amaherezo bigatuma ingufu za bearing zangirika.
(2) Ingaruka zo kwangirika kudasanzwe k'umukandara
Iyo umukandara ushaje kandi ugacika kubera gusaza cyangwa gucika intege nabi, imyanda ikomoka ku gusaza izafata ku buso bw'uruziga rw'umuziga, bikongere imbaraga zo gusaza ku buso bw'uruziga rw'umuziga. Muri icyo gihe, imbaraga ziterwa no kunyeganyega no kunyerera kw'umukandara zizatuma imirimbo y'umuziga w'umuziga w'umuziga itwara indi mitwaro, bikihutisha kwangirika kw'imirimbo. Byongeye kandi, niba icyitegererezo cy'umukandara kidahuye n'uruziga rw'umuziga w'umuziga, bizatuma habaho ahantu hatangana hagati y'ibyo byombi, hamwe n'umuvuduko ukabije mu bice bimwe na bimwe, bigatera kwangirika kudasanzwe ku buso bw'uruziga rw'umuziga w'umuziga w'umuziga w'umuziga.
(III) Ibibazo byo gushyiraho no gutunganya
Guhindura aho uruziga rw'umuzingo rushyirwa bizatuma inguni iri hagati y'umukandara n'uruziga rw'umuzingo rudakora neza, bigatuma imbaraga zitangana ku mukandara zihagarara. Ibi ntibituma umukandara urambara gusa, ahubwo binatuma umuzingo w'umuzingo urambara ukomeza kwiyongera, bigatuma igihe cyo kuwukoresha kigabanuka. Imigozi idakomeye izatuma umuzingo w'umuzingo urambarare mu gihe cyo kuwukoresha udashobora kuyobora neza umukandara, bigatuma umukandara usimbuka kandi ugakora urusaku rudasanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, bizongera kandi imbaraga z'umuzingo w'umuzingo ubwawo.
III. Ibintu Bikunze Kugira Ingaruka
Uretse impamvu z’ikosa ryavuzwe haruguru, amakosa y’uruziga rufunganye n’uruziga rufunganye nabyo bigirwaho ingaruka n’ibintu bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe. Ubwa mbere, ubwiza bw’ibikoresho ni ikibazo. Ibice by’imodoka bidakomeye ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa n’uruganda mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho n’ubukorikori, kandi igihe cyabyo cyo gukora ni gito cyane ugereranyije n’icy’ibicuruzwa nyabyo, bishobora kwangirika vuba. Icya kabiri, aho imodoka ikorera bigira uruhare. Gutwara imodoka igihe kirekire ahantu hari ivumbi, ibyondo, ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje byihutisha gusaza no kwangirika kw’ibice. Amaherezo, ingeso zo kuyitwara nazo zigira uruhare. Kwihuta no kugabanya umuvuduko kenshi bizatuma sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka ihangana n’ingaruka z’umutwaro kenshi, bikongera kwangirika kw’uruziga rufunganye n’uruziga rufunganye.
Muri make, amakosa y’uruziga rw’umuvuduko n’uruziga rw’umuvuduko w’imodoka bikomoka ku ngaruka z’ibintu byinshi. Kuva ku gishushanyo mbonera no ku musaruro kugeza ku gushyiraho no gukoresha, kuva ku kubungabunga buri munsi kugeza ku mikorere n’ibidukikije, ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose mu cyiciro icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora gutuma habaho amakosa. Mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka buri munsi, ba nyiri imodoka bagomba gushyira agaciro ku kubungabunga buri gihe, kumenya vuba no gusimbuza ibice byashaje, kandi icyarimwe bagashyiraho imico myiza yo gutwara kugira ngo bongere igihe cy’akazi k’uruziga rw’umuvuduko n’uruziga rw’umuvuduko kandi barebe neza ko sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka ikora neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
