Imikorere y'umukandara mu imashini itanga moteri y'imodoka
Inshingano nyamukuru y'umukandara w'imodoka ni ugushyira ingufu za moteri kuri moteri, bigatuma ikora amashanyarazi kandi igatanga ingufu ku buryo bw'amashanyarazi bw'imodoka.
Gutwara moteri kugira ngo ikore amashanyarazi: Iyo moteri irimo gukora, crankshaft ituma moteri izenguruka mu mukandara, igatanga amashanyarazi yo guha ibikoresho by'imodoka (nk'amatara, amajwi, sensor) no gusharija bateri.
Gutwara ibindi bikoresho by'ingenzi: Umukandara umwe ukunze no kuyobora compressor ikoresha umwuka ushyushye (yo gukonjesha/gushyushya), pompe y'amazi (yo kubungabunga uruziga rwo gukonjesha rwa moteri), na pompe ifasha mu kuyobora (yo gufasha kuyobora) kugira ngo ikinyabiziga cyose gikore neza.
Kunanirwa k'umukandara w'imodoka ni ikibazo gikunze kubaho ariko cyihutirwa gisaba gusanwa vuba. Iyo bidakosowe ku gihe, bishobora gutuma imodoka ihagarara, amashanyarazi acika, ndetse moteri ikangirika. Ibi bikurikira ni amakuru y'ingenzi ashingiye ku makuru yemewe ya rubanda:
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'amakosa:
Itara ryo kuburira kuri dashboard ririmo (nk'itara rya bateri cyangwa itara rya sisitemu yo gusharija)
Kugorwa no gutangiza moteri cyangwa kuzimya moteri mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe utwaye
Urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka ku mukandara: Urusaku "rusakuza" cyangwa "rusya" rwumvikanye iyo moteri ishyushye, cyane cyane iyo ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa iri munsi y'umutwaro uremereye.
Ingufu zigabanuka, lisansi ikoreshwa cyane, ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amazi
Amatara adasobanutse, imikorere idasanzwe y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga
Impamvu z'ingenzi z'ikosa:
Umukandara urasaza cyangwa ushaje: Irangi rikomera, rigacikamo ibice, rigakurwaho. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, imbaraga zo gukururana ziragabanuka, bigatuma habaho kunyerera
Kunanirwa kw'uruziga rw'umuvuduko: Uburimbane budahagije cyangwa amapine yangiritse, ntashobora kugumana uburimbane busanzwe bw'umukandara
Gutemba kw'umukandara w'umukandara cyangwa umukandara wangiritse: Iyo urwego rwo hagati rw'umukandara w'umukandara ruguye, umukandara w'imbere n'uw'inyuma ugenda ugereranije
Ibyuma by'inyongera bifunganye cyangwa birekuye: Amakosa mu cyuma gikonjesha umwuka, ipompo y'amazi, nibindi, byongera umutwaro ku mukandara
Gushyiraho nabi cyangwa gushyira ibintu mu buryo butari bwo: Bitera imbaraga zitangana ku mukandara, bigatuma urambara wihuta
Ibisubizo:
Hagarika imodoka ako kanya kugira ngo igenzurwe: Niba ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru bigaragaye, cyane cyane biherekejwe n'urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa urumuri ruburira, hagarara ahantu hizewe kugira ngo igenzurwe vuba bishoboka.
Gukemura ibibazo by'ibanze:
Reba niba umukandara ufite imivuniko, wacitse, cyangwa warangiritse cyane;
Reba niba urukiramende rw'umuvuduko ruzenguruka neza kandi rufite urusaku rudasanzwe;
Emeza imbaraga z'umukandara (ubusanzwe, ugomba gukandagirwa hasi nka cm 1).
Inama z'agateganyo zo gucunga:
Niba ari urusaku ruto rudasanzwe kandi nta ngaruka zo kwangirika, ushobora gusukura ubuso bufatanye hagati y'umukandara n'icyuma gifata umukandara (ukoresheje sandpaper ya 100-grit sanding gato);
Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoresha ingufu nyinshi igihe kirekire (nk'icyuma gikonjesha) kugira ngo wirinde ko moteri iremerera cyane.
Ibintu bigomba gusimburwa:
Imicanga igaragara, gucikamo ibice, cyangwa kuvunika mu mukandara;
Amapine y'imodoka yafatiwe cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe mu ruziga rw'umuvuduko cyangwa mu mukandara w'umukandara;
Voltage idasanzwe y'umuyoboro wa generator (igihe idakora, igomba kuba 13.8–14.5V).
Inama ku kwirinda no kubungabunga:
Inzira isanzwe yo gusimbuza: Muri rusange, simbuza rimwe mu birometero ibihumbi 5–8, kandi bimwe mu bikoresho bishobora kugera ku birometero ibihumbi 10;
Reba icyarimwe mu gihe cyo gusana: Ni byiza gusimbuza ipine ikoresha imbaraga, ipine ikoresha imbaraga, n'umukandara icyarimwe mu gihe cyo gusimbuza umukandara, kuko igihe cyo kubaho cyabyo gisa;
Koresha ibice by'umwimerere cyangwa byiza cyane: Imikandara mibi ikunda kunanuka no guhinduka, bigatuma amakosa yihuta;
Witondere ahantu hakabije: Gabanya igihe cyo kugenzura ahantu hashyushye kandi hari ivumbi.
Icyifuzo cy'ingenzi: Niba umukandara wacitse, ntugerageze kongera gukongeza moteri kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza bikomeye (nk'ibangamira sisitemu y'igihe, gutwika moteri, nibindi).
Ni byiza guhita uvugana n'ikigo cy'inzobere mu gusana ibintu kugira ngo gikurure.
Niba ukeneye ubundi buryo bwo gusuzuma, ushobora gukoresha multimeter kugira ngo upime voltage ya bateri (igomba kuba ≥ 13.8V igihe moteri irimo gukora), cyangwa ukajya aho ba nyir'inzobere basanira kugira ngo bagusuzume neza sisitemu yo gusharija.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
