Ni gute wasana moteri y'imodoka idatanga amashanyarazi?
Gusana moteri y'imodoka idakora bisaba iperereza ryimbitse no gusana ibice bifite inenge. Ubusanzwe, bitangirana n'igenzura ryo hanze hanyuma buhoro buhoro bigatangira gushakisha no gusimbuza ibice by'imbere.
Intambwe n'uburyo bwo gusana:
- Igenzura ry'ibanze ryo hanze
- Reba umukandara w'icyuma gitanga umuriro: Niba umukandara urekuye, washaje, cyangwa wacitse, hindura imbaraga zawo (imbaraga zisanzwe zigomba kuba hagati ya mm 10-15) cyangwa uwusimbuze.
- Reba bateri n'insinga: Menya neza ko bateri yuzuye umuriro kandi urebe niba ikorana na moteri na bateri rihamye kandi nta kwangirika. Reba niba fuse yahumetse.
- Gupima indwara no gukora iperereza imbere mu kigo
- Gupima Voltage: Koresha multimeter kugira ngo upime voltage y'umusaruro wa generator. Ku muvuduko utagira icyo ukora (1500rpm), igomba kuba 13.5-14.5V (sisitemu ya 12V). Niba nta musaruro uhari, hakenewe ibizamini birambuye.
- Reba umurongo ushyushya: Gerageza voltage kuri terminal ishyushya (terminal ya F). Igomba kuba irenga 2V. Iyo idasanzwe, ishobora kuba iterwa n'ihungabana ry'uruziga cyangwa ikibazo mu igenzura ry'amashanyarazi.
- Reba icyuma gikosora: Koresha multimeter kugira ngo urebe niba diode za rectifier zarangiritse. Iyo byangiritse, ushobora gukata udupira mu gihe cy'impanuka cyangwa ugasimbuza icyuma gikosora.
- Reba rotor na stator: Zungurutsa rotor n'intoki kugira ngo umenye niba yafatiriwe; pima ubukana bw'izunguruka rya stator. Niba ifite uruziga rugufi cyangwa ifunguye, ni ngombwa kuyisubiza inyuma cyangwa kuyisimbuza.
- Reba brushes na voltage regulator: Simbuza brushes niba zashaje cyane (uburebure buri munsi ya mm 5); niba voltage regulator ifite ikibazo, ishobora gusuzumwa no gusimbuza.
- Reba icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi (commutator) n'icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi (spark plug): Simbuza icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi (spark plug) niba cyashaje cyane (uburebure buri munsi ya mm 5); niba icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi (spark plug) gifite ikibazo, simbuza icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi (commutator) cyangwa icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi (generator).
- Ibyemezo byo kubungabunga no gushyira mu bikorwa
- Simbuza ibice byangiritse: Simbuza umukandara, brushes, rectifier, coil cyangwa regulator hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'isuzuma.
- Simbuza generator yose: Niba generator imaze imyaka irenga 8 ikoreshwa cyangwa ibice byinshi by'imbere byangiritse, ni byiza kuyisimbuza indi nshya.
- Shaka ubufasha bw'inzobere: Ku makosa akomeye cyangwa ibintu bitazwi neza, ni byiza ko umutekinisiye w'inzobere akoresha ibikoresho byo gusuzuma (nk'icyuma gipima amababa, scanner y'amakosa) kugira ngo akemure ikibazo.
Ibimenyetso by'uko moteri y'imodoka yangiritse birimo:
- Itara ryo kumenyesha ko amashanyarazi ari kuri dashboard rihora ricanye.
- Umucyo w'amatara n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi udasanzwe cyangwa ntukora.
- Imodoka ifite ikibazo cyo gutangira kubera ko batiri yayo igenda igabanuka kenshi.
- Moteri itanga amajwi adasanzwe cyangwa igatanga impumuro mbi.
Ibimenyetso bidasanzwe ku buryo bw'amashanyarazi:
- Itara ritagaragara ry’ikinyabiziga: Nyuma yo gutangiza imodoka, bateri cyangwa itara ritagaragara nk’ikimenyetso cy’ibara ry’umutuku, "ALT", "CHG", cyangwa "GEN") riguma ricanye cyangwa rikazima. Iki ni cyo kimenyetso kigaragara cyane cyerekana ko moteri idacana.
- Imikorere idahwitse y'amatara n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi:
- Amatara adakomeye cyangwa ahindagurika, amatara yo ku ruhande rw'inyuma rw'imodoka, amatara ya feri, n'ibindi, urumuri rutandukanye bitewe n'aho pedali y'ingufu ihagaze, cyane cyane nijoro.
- Ikosa ry'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi: Imikorere igenda gahoro y'ibikoresho biterura amadirishya, intebe z'amashanyarazi zacitse, kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'umwuka ushyushye, kugabanuka kwa ecran yo hagati cyangwa kongera gutangira, kwiyongera k'urusaku ruturuka kuri sisitemu y'amajwi, nibindi, biterwa n'amashanyarazi adahindagurika.
- Ibimenyetso bidasanzwe by’imikorere n’amatwi:
- Urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka kuri moteri: Kwangirika kw'imbere kw'icyuma bishobora gutanga urusaku "rusakuza" rudasobanutse neza, gucika kw'umukandara bishobora gutanga urusaku "rusakuza" rudasobanutse neza, cyangwa mu bihe bikomeye bishobora kugira urusaku "rusakuza" rudasobanutse ruturuka ku gushwanyaguza kwa rotor.
- Impumuro idasanzwe: Gukururana cyane kw'umukandara bishobora gutera impumuro ya rubber yahiye, bigaragaza ko umukandara urimo kunyerera cyangwa ko moteri ishyushye cyane.
- Gushyuha cyane kwa sisitemu yo gusharija: Agasanduku k'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kaba gashyushye cyane iyo kakozweho, birashoboka ko gaterwa n'impinduka z'imbere mu gikoresho cyangwa imbogamizi z'aho kaba gahagaze. Ni ngombwa kugenzura vuba kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika.
Imikorere y'imodoka n'ibimenyetso bya moteri:
- Kugabanuka kwa bateri igihe cyose: Moteri ntishobora gusharija, bigatuma bateri idakora neza, bigatuma bigorana gutangiza imodoka, kandi bateri nshya izongera kugabanuka vuba. Kugabanuka igihe kirekire bizagabanya igihe bateri imara. Imikorere ya moteri idakora neza: Umuvuduko udahagije ugira ingaruka ku cyuma gishyushya umuriro, pompe ya lisansi, nibindi, bigatuma moteri inyeganyega, umuvuduko udahoraho, kwihuta guke, ndetse no kuzimya moteri mu gihe cyo gutwara, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku mutekano w'imodoka.
Voltage idakora neza: Hakoreshejwe multimeter kugira ngo hamenyekane, nyuma yuko moteri ikora, voltage ya bateri iba iri munsi ya 13V cyangwa ikagaragaza ihindagurika ridasanzwe (ubusanzwe igomba kuba 13.5 - 14.2V), bigaragaza ko ingufu zituruka kuri moteri zidahagije.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
