Imikorere y'icyuma gikonjesha amavuta gikwirakwiza
Ubusanzwe, icyuma gikonjesha amavuta gishyirwa mu cyumba cy'amazi cya radiator, aho icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha amavuta anyura mu muyoboro ukonjesha. Huza icyuma gikonjesha n'icyuma gikonjesha ukoresheje umuyoboro w'icyuma cyangwa umuyoboro wa rubber.
Kuri moteri zikora neza kandi zifite ingufu nyinshi, bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, hagomba gushyirwaho icyuma gikonjesha amavuta. Igikonjesha cy'amavuta gishyirwa mu gice cy'amavuta gishyirwamo amavuta kandi ihame ryacyo ni rimwe n'iry'icyuma gikonjesha amavuta cya moteri. Ibikoresho bikonjesha amavuta bya moteri bigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: bikonjesha umwuka n'ibikonjesha amazi. Imodoka zifite ibikoresho byikora bigomba gushyirwaho icyuma gikonjesha amavuta kuko amavuta ari muri icyuma gikonjesha ashobora gushyuha cyane. Amavuta menshi ya moteri ashobora kugabanya imikorere ya icyuma ndetse akanayangiza. Igikonjesha cy'amavuta gikonjesha akenshi ni umuyoboro ukonjesha ushyirwa mu cyumba cy'amazi cya icyuma gikonjesha, aho icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha amavuta anyura mu muyoboro ukonjesha.
Kwangirika kw'icyuma gikonjesha amavuta bishobora guteza ibibazo by'ingenzi bikurikira:
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ihererekanyamakuru
Kunanirwa kw'icyuma gikonjesha bizatuma amazi atwara imizigo adashobora gusohora ubushyuhe neza. Iyo ubushyuhe bugumye hejuru ya 120°C igihe kirekire, bizangiza uburyaryate bw'amazi ya ATF, byihutishe kwangirika kw'ibice by'imbere, bitanga urusaku rudasanzwe kandi bigatera umwanda, hanyuma bigatera ibibazo byo gutwara imodoka nko guhindagurika no guhungabana.
Uruvange rw'amavuta n'amazi cyangwa amazi asohoka
Iyo icyuma gikonjesha cyangiritse, antikonjeze ishobora kwivanga n'amavuta yo kohereza, bigatuma amavuta aba meza (asa n'ay'umweru cyangwa afite umukungugu). Mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora gutera igabanuka ry'umuvuduko w'amazi mu buryo bwa hydraulic, gusaza kw'ibikoresho byo gufunga no kugira ibibazo byo kuva amazi.
Sisitemu y'intabaza yatangijwe
Sisitemu yo kugenzura kohereza ubutumwa ya zimwe mu mashini zigezweho ishobora gutera intabaza bitewe n'ubushyuhe budasanzwe no kugabanya imikorere yo guhinduranya cyangwa kwihutisha vitesi. Iyo idakemuwe ku gihe, ishobora gutuma kohereza ubutumwa bunanirwa burundu.
Ingorane zihishe z'igihe kirekire
Ubushyuhe bwinshi buhoraho buzatuma umusemburo w'imbere mu cyuma ushaza, bigatuma umuvuduko wa hydraulic udahagije. Kwiyongera k'imyanda bishobora kuziba inzira y'amavuta no kugira ingaruka ku gihe cy'ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi.
Ihindagurika ry'imashini ikora amashanyarazi muri rusange ni imyaka ibiri cyangwa kilometero 40.000, ariko igomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe inama z'uruganda rukora imodoka, ubwoko bw'imodoka ikora n'imiterere y'imodoka.
Inzira isanzwe yo gusimbuza ibintu n'ibintu bigira ingaruka ku buzima
Youdaoplaceholder0 Inzira y'ibanze: Ku mamodeli menshi, ni byiza kuyasimbuza buri myaka ibiri cyangwa kilometero 40.000, mu gihe kuri amwe mu mamodeli, ashobora kongerwa kugeza ku myaka itatu cyangwa kilometero 60.000.
Itandukaniro ry'ubwoko bw'ihererekanyamakuru rya Youdaoplaceholder0:
Imashini yumye ifite imigozi ibiri: kilometero 40.000 kugeza 60.000.
Imashini ifite icyuma gifata amapine abiri: kilometero 60.000 kugeza 80.000.
AT/CVT: Ibilometero 40,000-100,000.
Imiterere y'imodoka ya Youdaoplaceholder0 igira ingaruka kuri:
Umuvuduko w'imodoka cyangwa gutwara ibinyabiziga mu buryo bukabije: Bigabanyijeho kilometero 40.000 kugeza 50.000.
Gutwara imodoka witonze: Ushobora kwegera uruziga rwo hejuru.
Ibyifuzo by'imikorere
Ubwa mbere, reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza yo gusana imodoka cyangwa ubaze serivisi ku bakiriya b'uruganda rw'ibikoresho bya mbere.
Suzuma buri gihe uko amavuta ameze. Niba hari uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibikoresho, gukoresha lisansi mu buryo budasanzwe cyangwa amavuta yangiritse, bigomba gusimbuzwa ako kanya.
Mu gihe uhindura, hitamo amavuta y’umwimerere yemewe n’uruganda kandi wirinde kuvanga ibirango bitandukanye.
Kwangirika kw'icyuma gikonjesha gikwirakwiza umuriro ni ikibazo gikomeye. Iyo bidakemuwe vuba, bishobora gutuma icyuma gikonjesha gicika, bigatera ibibazo bikomeye, kandi bigatera ikiguzi kinini cyo kubungabunga. Kunanirwa kwa Youdaoplaceholder0 icyuma gikonjesha bishobora gutera urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'icyuma gikonjesha, kwangirika k'ubwiza bwa peteroli, no kwangirika kw'ibifunga, amaherezo bikabangamira igihe cy'imikorere y'icyuma gikonjesha n'umutekano wo gutwara.
Uburemere n'ingaruka z'ibyangiritse
Kwangirika kw'icyuma gikonjesha bizatuma imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe inanirwa, bigatera ingaruka zikomeye zikurikira
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwangiza amazi yo gutwara ibintu (amazi ya ATF): Ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe buzangiza imikorere y'amazi ya ATF yo gusiga amavuta, byongera ubukana bw'imbere n'ingufu, bitanga urusaku rudasanzwe, kandi byihutishe ikorwa ry'imyanda, bigatera guhindagurika kw'ibikoresho no guhungabana.
Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo gufunga Youdaoplaceholder0: Iyo ubushyuhe burenze 120°C, ibikoresho byo gufunga bya rubber birakomera kandi bigasaza, bigatuma gufunga nabi no kuva amazi, ibyo bigatuma sisitemu ya hydraulic igabanuka kandi bigatera ingaruka ku ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi.
Kunanirwa kwa Youdaoplaceholder0 transmission : Ubushyuhe bwinshi buhoraho bushobora gutuma transmission inyerera, bikongera ubushyuhe (imideli yo mu rwego rwo hejuru izatera uburyo bwo kurinda), amaherezo bigatera kwangirika burundu cyangwa gucika burundu kwa transmission.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'ikosa
Iyo ikinyabiziga kigaragaje ibimenyetso bikurikira, bishobora kugaragaza ko icyuma gikonjesha cy’amashanyarazi cyangiritse:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Guhinduranya ibikoresho ku buryo budasanzwe : moteri irahagarara iyo ihinduye moteri cyangwa hakagira ikintu gikomeye kiyihungabanya iyo ihinduye moteri, ibyo bikaba bigaragazwa no kunyeganyega gukomeye k'umubiri w'imodoka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibibazo byo gutwara: Hari urusaku rwinshi mu gihe cyo gutwara, umuvuduko muke, ndetse n'imodoka ntishobora kugenda neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kwangirika k'imikorere : gutitira kenshi, kumva impanuka, no guhagarika ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi bitewe no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko wa hydraulic.
Gukenera kubungabunga no gutanga inama
Youdaoplaceholder0 igomba gusanwa ako kanya : ikibazo cyo gukonjesha gishobora gutera ingaruka z'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho. Gutinda gusana bishobora gutuma kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu byiyongera kuva ku kwangirika guto kugeza ku kuvugurura cyangwa gusimbuza bikomeye, bigatuma ikiguzi cyiyongera cyane.
Ingamba zo kwirinda Youdaoplaceholder0: Reba buri gihe imiterere y'amazi atwara imizigo n'uburyo bukonjesha, kandi wirinde gutwara imodoka igihe kirekire ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwangirika.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
