Ikimenyetso cy'imbere cy'amavuta cy'imodoka ni iki?
Ifu y'imbere y'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa crankshaft y'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cyo gufunga moteri, ahanini gikoreshwa mu gukumira ko amavuta yo kwisiga (amavuta ya moteri) ava ku mpera y'imbere y'icyuma cyo kwisiga no kubuza ivumbi, amazi n'imyanda kwinjira imbere muri moteri.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Gufunga amavuta ya moteri: Mu gihe cy'izunguruka ry'umuvuduko mwinshi, bituma amavuta ya moteri adasohoka mu cyuho kiri hagati y'umuvuduko w'umuvuduko n'agasanduku ka moteri.
Kurinda ivumbi n'umwanda: Kurinda imyanda yo hanze kwinjira imbere muri moteri, birinda ibice by'ingenzi nka bearingers.
Kubungabunga umutekano wa sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta: Guharanira ko imikorere y'imikorere y'imbere muri moteri ikora neza no kwirinda amakosa akomeye nko gufata silinda no gutwika ibyuma bitewe no kubura amavuta. Aho ishyirwa
Iherereye ku mpera y'imbere ya moteri, cyane cyane hagati y'icyuma gifunga moteri n'aho moteri iherereye, akenshi ku ruhande rw'umukandara (nk'umukandara w'igihe cyangwa uruhande rw'umukandara wa generator).
Imiterere n'Ibikoresho
Ubwoko busanzwe: Ahanini ni amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa frame (nk'ubwoko bwa TC), agizwe n'icyuma, umunwa wo gufunga wa rubber, n'isoko yifata ubwayo.
Ibikoresho Bisanzwe:
Rubber ya Nitrile (NBR)
Fluororubber (FKM)
Rubber ya silikoni (VMQ)
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), n'ibindi.
Ingano yo kurwanya ubushyuhe: Muri rusange -40°C kugeza 180°C, ikwiriye ahantu moteri ikorera ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
Ibimenyetso by'amakosa
Amavuta cyangwa amavuta asohoka mu gice cya moteri cyangwa ku mpera y'imbere ya crankshaft
Ingano y'amavuta igabanuka ku buryo budasanzwe
Impumuro yahiye ishobora kugaragara iyo utangije moteri ikonje (kubera amavuta amanuka ku bice bishyushye)
Ibyifuzo byo gusimbuza
Iyo amazi amaze kugaragara, agomba gusimbuzwa vuba bishoboka kugira ngo hirindwe ko akoreshwa igihe kirekire bigatuma amavuta adahagije.
Uburyo bwo gusimbuza busaba gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye (nk'icyuma gikurura amavuta, imashini ikoresha umuvuduko), kandi ni ngombwa gusukura ubuso bwa crankshaft, gushyiramo amavuta ya moteri akwiye mbere yo gushyiraho amavuta mashya.
Agapfundikizo k'amavuta k'imbere ka crankshaft ni gato ariko ni "umurinzi utagaragara" w'ingenzi utuma sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ya moteri ikora neza.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'ikimenyetso cy'imbere cy'amavuta ya crankshaft y'imodoka ni ugufunga impera y'imbere y'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta ya moteri kugira ngo hirindwe ko moteri yameneka kandi ibuze imyanda kwinjira.
Kurinda Kumeneka kwa Mavuta: Ifu y'imbere ya peteroli ya crankshaft ishyirwa ku mpera y'imbere ya crankshaft (ubusanzwe ku ruhande rwa pulley ya moteri), kandi inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugufunga crankshaft izenguruka mu buryo buhamye, ikarinda amavuta ya moteri kuva mu gikapu cya crankcase kugera hanze ya moteri, bityo ikabungabunga imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta no kwirinda kwanduza amavuta mu gice cya moteri.
Gutandukanya ibice byo gusiga amavuta: Bitandukanya crankshaft irimo amavuta n'ibindi bice by'imbere mu bice byo hanze bisohoka (nk'agapira) kugira ngo amavuta yo gusiga adasohoka.
Kurinda ko umwanda winjira: Ikimenyetso cy'amavuta gishobora kandi gukumira ivumbi, ibyondo, umwuka w'amazi, nibindi, kwinjira imbere muri moteri, kurinda ibyuma bya crankshaft n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi, no kugabanya kwangirika.
Uburyo bwo Kugera ku Gufunga: Hakozwe agace gato k'amavuta gakoresha ingufu z'amazi hagati y'umunwa w'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta n'ubuso bw'ikimenyetso kizenguruka, gashobora gufunga amavuta ya moteri no gushyira amavuta ku buso buhuza umunwa n'umugozi, bityo bigatuma habaho gufunga neza.
Impamvu zikunze gutera ikibazo cy’ibanga ry’imbere rya peteroli yo mu modoka ni kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara kuri moteri, ahanini bigaragazwa no kuva amazi. Iyo bidakemuwe ku gihe, bishobora gutera amavuta make ya moteri, kugabanuka k’ingufu, ndetse no kwangiza umuriro. Ibi bikurikira ni amakuru y’ingenzi ashingiye ku makuru aheruka kumenyekana:
Impamvu zisanzwe zitera amakosa
Ibibazo by’ubwiza bw’ibifunga by’amavuta: Ibikoresho bya peteroli bibi kandi birwanya amavuta, birwanya kwangirika, cyangwa birwanya gusaza, bishobora kwangirika no gucikagurika.
Gushyiraho nabi: Ifu y'amavuta irahengamye, ntabwo iri ahantu, cyangwa idakoresha ibikoresho byihariye, bigatuma iminwa yangirika cyangwa ikangirika nabi;
Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, ibice ntibisukurwa, kandi imyanda ikora ku gipfundikizo cy'amavuta cyangwa ku gice cy'icyuma gifunga.
Ubusa bwa Crankshaft: Ubuso bw'ijosi rya crankshaft bufite iminkanyari, uburebure, cyangwa ubusumbane bukabije, byangiza uburyo bwo gufunga bukoreshwa n'agapfundikizo k'amavuta.
Ahantu hadasanzwe moteri ikorera:
Gukoresha igihe kirekire mu bushyuhe bwinshi no mu mutwaro mwinshi byihutisha gusaza kw'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta;
Amakosa mu buryo bwo guhumeka bw'imodoka butuma umuvuduko w'imbere uba mwinshi cyane, bigatuma agafunga k'amavuta gafungurwa.
Gukoresha nabi amavuta ya moteri: Gukoresha amavuta ya moteri atari ay’umwimerere cyangwa atavuzwe, bigatuma icyuma gisiga amavuta kidakora neza kandi bigatuma agakoresho k’amavuta gasaza karushaho kwangirika.
Gusaza karemano: Uko ubuzima bw'urudodo bwiyongera (ubusanzwe burenga imyaka 5), icyuma gitakaza ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika no kwangirika.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'amakosa
Amavuta cyangwa ibinure by'amavuta ku mpera y'imbere ya moteri (hafi y'imashini ikoresha icyuma);
Gukoresha amavuta byihuta, urugero rw'amavuta mu gupima ikirere rugabanuka cyane;
Itara ribuza umuvuduko w'amavuta riraza nyuma yo gutangira (indwara zikomeye);
Mu gukuraho isafuriya y'amavuta, hashobora kugaragara ibizinga by'amavuta bishya hafi y'aho crankshaft iherereye.
Ibisubizo
Simbuza ibipfukamunwa by'amavuta byiza: Hitamo ibicuruzwa by'umwimerere cyangwa byizewe, urebe neza ko ibikoresho n'ingano bihuye.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiraho:
Koresha igikoresho cyabugenewe cyo gukanda, kugira ngo ukomeze gushyiramo agapfundikizo k'amavuta;
Mbere yo gushyiraho, shyiramo amavuta akoreshwa mu mavuta atari ay’amavuta (kugira ngo wirinde ko amavuta afunga umubiri adacika);
Sukura neza ubuso bw'aho ushyiramo kugira ngo wirinde ko imyanda yinjira.
Suzuma kandi usane crankshaft:
Kwangirika guke bishobora gusigwa no gusigwa;
Kwangirika gukomeye bisaba gusimbuza crankshaft.
Suzuma kandi ukemure ibibazo bya sisitemu ya moteri:
Reba niba sisitemu yo guhumeka ya crankcase idakingiye;
Menya neza ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha ari isanzwe kugira ngo wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa moteri;
Koresha amavuta ya moteri yujuje ibisabwa n'uwakoze.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
