Ni iki gipfundikizo cy'ukuboko ko hasi kw'imbere kw'imodoka?
Igice cy'umupira cy'ukuboko ko hasi kw'imbere kw'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi kigenda muri sisitemu yigenga yo guhagarika imodoka gihuza ukuboko ko hasi (kuzwi kandi ku izina ry'ukuboko ko hasi) n'ipfundo ry'ubuyobozi. Ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi bya chassis. Nubwo ari ntoya, igira uruhare runini mu kohereza imbaraga, gukumira ibyuma bihindagurika, kwemeza ko imiyoborere ikora neza kandi igatwara neza.
Ibice by'imiterere y'ibanze
Ihuriro ry'icyuma: Rikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyane, gifite ubuso bukomeye (nk'ubushyuhe n'ubuzimya), ubukana bwacyo bugera kuri HRC58–62, gishobora kwihanganira toni mirongo z'imizigo ihindagurika.
Intebe y'umupira ifatanye: Irimo polyurethane cyangwa Teflon idapfa kwangirika, igabanya gukururana no kugabanya ingaruka ku muhanda.
Agakoresho k'icyuma karinda ivumbi: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ipfundikizo gifite ishusho ya U, kibuza umucanga, amazi kwinjira, kandi kikimenyereza kugenda mu mpande nyinshi.
Amavuta yo gusiga: Amavuta asanzwe ashingiye kuri litiyumu cyangwa sulfonate calcium, afite ubushyuhe bwinshi (-40℃ kugeza 120℃), bigatuma akora neza.
Ishingiro rihamye: Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cyangwa ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu byakozwe mu buryo bucuzwe, bifatanye neza n'ukuboko cyangwa umugozi w'ikiyobora unyuze mu mabati akomeye cyane, aho ikosa ry'inguni yo gushyiraho rikunze kuba ≤ ± 0.5°. Imikorere nyamukuru
Ubuyobozi Buhindagurika: Butuma amapine azunguruka neza mu nguni iri hagati ya 20° hejuru no hasi na 15° ibumoso n'iburyo, butuma amapine aguma ahura n'ubutaka igihe cyose kandi bukongera ubushobozi bwo gufata no gufata neza.
Kunywa Buffer no Gushyuha: Ibice by'imbere n'amavuta bishobora gukurura hafi 80% by'imitingito ituruka ku muhanda, bikarinda koherezwa mu mubiri w'imodoka.
Ingufu zo gutwara imizigo n'imbaraga: Ifite 30%-40% by'umutwaro uhagaze w'imodoka, kandi imbaraga zo gukubita ako kanya mu gihe cyo gufunga byihutirwa zishobora kugera ku nshuro 1.5 z'uburemere bw'imodoka.
Uburinzi bw'Umutekano: Ifata igice cy'ingufu mu gihe cy'impanuka zo mu muvuduko muto binyuze mu guhindura imiterere y'imodoka, ishyira imbere uburinzi bw'ibice by'ingenzi nk'icyuma gitwara abagenzi n'igice cy'imodoka.
Ibimenyetso Bisanzwe by'Ikosa
Iyo agace k'umupira kamaze gusaza cyangwa kamaze igihe, ibimenyetso bikurikira bishobora kugaragara:
Urusaku rwa Chassis: Rutuma urusaku "ruhindagurika" cyangwa "ruhindagurika" iyo runyuze hejuru y'imihanda itemberamo umuvuduko cyangwa imihanda irimo imigozi.
Ubudasa bw'ipine: Kwangirika kudasanzwe imbere cyangwa inyuma y'ipine, kwiyongera k'urusaku rw'ipine.
Kutagenda neza kw'igare: Gukina neza kw'igare, gutinda gusubira hagati, kunyeganyega ku muvuduko mwinshi cyangwa "gutembera imbere".
Kudahinduka kw'imodoka: Gutembera mu gihe cy'impinduka mu muhanda ku muvuduko mwinshi, kunyerera cyane ku ruhande mu gihe cyo gukonja, cyangwa gutembera mu gihe cyo gutwara umurongo ugororotse.
Inama ku igenzura n'isimbura
Igenzura ry'Icyuho: Kura imodoka hanyuma uzunguze amapine. Niba hari umwanya munini (> 0.5mm), ni ngombwa kuyisimbuza.
Igenzura ry'igipfundikizo cy'umukungugu: Reba niba nta cyangiritse cyangwa cyacitse buri kilometero 40.000 cyangwa mu gihe cyo gusana buri gihe.
Inzira yo gusimbuza: Inzira y'umwimerere y'umupira w'uruganda isanzwe ishobora kumara hagati ya kilometero 8-120.000, ariko hakwiye kwitabwaho hakiri kare niba imodoka ikunze kugenda mu mihanda mibi cyangwa ahantu hari imivuduko myinshi.
Ibisabwa ku rwego rw'igihugu: Dukurikije GB/T 30512-2014, iyo icyuho cy'urukiramende rw'umupira kirenze 0.5mm, gifatwa nk'aho ari ahantu hashobora kwangirika kandi kigomba gukemurwa vuba.
Iyo imodoka igaragaje ibitagenda neza byavuzwe haruguru, ni byiza ko shasi igenzurwa vuba bishoboka mu iduka ry’inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo bikomeye biterwa n’utundi duto, bityo habeho umutekano mu gutwara imodoka.
Igice cyo hasi cy'umupira w'ukuboko ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi gihuza ipine na sisitemu yo guhagarika. Inshingano yacyo y'ingenzi ni ugushyigikira uburemere bw'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga, gukumira imitingito y'umuhanda, no kohereza neza amabwiriza yo kuyobora, bityo bigatuma imikorere y'ikinyabiziga ihora ihamye kandi neza.
Imikorere y'ibanze n'uburyo bwo guhuza umupira w'ukuboko ko hasi
Ubuyobozi Buhamye n'Ubugenzuzi bw'Umuyoboro: Igice cyo hasi cy'umupira w'ukuboko gikoresha imiterere y'igice cy'umupira, gituma amapine azunguruka mu buryo bworoshye mu ngano nyinshi mu nguni za hafi 20° hejuru no hasi na 15° ibumoso n'iburyo. Ibi biyifasha kohereza neza amabwiriza y'umuyoboro w ...
Ingaruka ku ntera: Iyo umupira ushaje kandi umwanya urenga 0.5mm, kuyobora bizagaragaza umukino w'ubuntu, bigira ingaruka ku mutekano w'imodoka.
Uburyo bwo gufata umuvuduko no gushyuha no kwisanzura: Uru rubavu rufite uduce twa rubber hamwe n'amavuta yabugenewe yo kwisiga, ashobora kwinjiza no gushungura hafi 80% by'imitingito yo hejuru iva ku muhanda ijya ku mubiri w'ikinyabiziga. Ibi bibuza imitingito koherezwa mu buryo butaziguye ku muvuduko w'ikinyabiziga no ku mubiri w'ikinyabiziga, birushaho kunoza uburyohe bwo kugenda.
Ibimenyetso by'ikosa: Iyo icyuma gifata imipira kimaze gusaza kikameneka cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga yumye, uruziga rw'imodoka rushobora kugaragaza ihungabana kandi ruherekezwa n'urusaku rwo "gukanda" iyo runyuze hejuru y'imihanda itemberamo umuvuduko cyangwa imihanda irimo imigozi.
Kubungabunga Imitwaro no Gutuza: Nk'aho imodoka ikorera mu buryo bw'ingenzi, igice cyo hasi cy'umupira w'ukuboko gitwara hafi 30%-40% by'umutwaro uhagaze w'imodoka. Mu gihe cyo gufunga byihutirwa, imbaraga zo gukubita zihita zishobora kugera ku nshuro 1.5 z'uburemere bw'imodoka. Imiterere yayo ikomeye cyane (nk'icyuma gishyushye cya 35CrMo gikoreshwa mu modoka zo mu Budage) ishobora kwangiza neza imbaraga zo gukubita zigashyirwa ku ruhande, ikabyimurira ku gitereko, ikirinda guhangayika no kwemeza ko chassis ihamye mu gihe cyo gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi no gufunga byihutirwa. Kurinda umutekano no kwinjiza ingufu: Mu gihe cyo kugongana kw'umuvuduko muto (nk'igihe umuvuduko uri munsi ya kilometero 15/h), umutwe w'umupira w'ukuboko wo hasi ushobora kwinjiza hafi 30% by'ingufu z'impanuka binyuze mu guhindura kwayo. Ubu buryo bwo kurinda "ubwitange" bushyira imbere kurinda ibice bihenze kandi by'ingenzi bya chassis nka steering gear na subframe, ku rugero runaka, byongera umutekano w'imodoka udakora.
Ibimenyetso Bisanzwe by'Ikosa n'Ibyifuzo byo Kubungabunga
Ibimenyetso by'Ikosa ry'ingenzi:
• Kutagenda neza kw'igare: Igare ry'imodoka rigaragaza ko rinyeganyega cyangwa ridafite aho ribogamiye, kandi imodoka ikunda kuzunguruka iyo igare ry'imodoka rirekuwe. Biragoye kugenzura icyerekezo ku muvuduko mwinshi.
• Urusaku rudasanzwe no kunyeganyega: Iyo uzungurutsa umuvuduko w'imodoka uhagaze cyangwa ku muvuduko muto, ijwi "rikomereza" rishobora kumvikana; mu gihe utwaye imodoka, urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka kuri chassis, maze umuvuduko w'imodoka n'umubiri wayo birushaho kunyeganyega iyo binyuze mu mihanda irimo imigozi.
• Kugabanuka k'uburyo imodoka ihagaze: Bisa nkaho imodoka "iri kureremba", habaho "gucika" hagati y'amapine na chassis iyo inyura hejuru y'ibinogo, kandi amapine ashobora kugaragaza ko yangiritse ku buryo budasanzwe.
Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga no kugenzura:
• Igenzura rihoraho: Ni byiza gukora igenzura rijyanye no gusana buri gihe, kureba niba igipfukisho cy'umutwe w'umupira cyangiritse, imiterere y'amavuta imbere, ndetse niba hari aho birekuye. Iyo icyuho kiri hagati y'umutwe w'umupira kirenze 0.5mm, akenshi ni byiza gukora igenzura cyangwa gusimbuza.
• Gusimbuza ku gihe: Iyo ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru bigaragaye, ni ngombwa gusimbuza umutwe w'umupira wangiritse vuba. Nyuma yo gusimbuza, ubusanzwe ni ngombwa kongera gukora igenamiterere ry'amapine ane kugira ngo wongere ushyireho ibipimo byo guhuza amapine neza kandi urebe neza ko umuhanda uhamye.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
