Igikoresho cy'imbere cy'imodoka ni iki?
Fender y'imbere (izwi kandi nka rocker panel) ni igice cy'ingenzi gitwikira umubiri w'imodoka. Iherereye hejuru y'amapine y'imbere kandi iherereye mu gace k'impinduka hagati y'urugi, agapfundikizo ka moteri n'agapfundikizo k'imbere, ikaba ifite imiterere y'uruziga rurerure gato. Imirimo nyamukuru
Imikorere yo Kurinda: Irinda umucanga, amabuye, n'ibyondo bisukwa n'amapine kugera hasi ku mubiri w'ikinyabiziga, bigagabanya kwangirika no kwangirika kw'icyuma gikingira imodoka.
Ubwishingizi bw'Umwanya: Itanga umwanya uhagije wo kugabanya amapine y'imbere mu gihe cyo kuyobora no gusimbuka, yirinda gukururana cyangwa kugongana.
Guteza imbere ikirere: Imiterere yayo yoroshye ifasha kuyobora ikirere no kugabanya umuyaga udashobora guhangana n’umuyaga, bigatuma habaho kudahungabana.
Ubwiza n'Ihuriro: Bihujwe n'ibindi bice by'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga kugira ngo byongere ubwumvikane bw'ishusho y'ikinyabiziga cyose.
Umutekano w'Umutekano: Zimwe zikozwe mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki irabagirana, zikinga imbaraga z'impanuka mu gihe cy'impanuka nto.
Ibikoresho n'imiterere y'imiterere
Ibikoresho: Mu ntangiriro, ahanini ibyuma (nk'ibyuma byashyizweho kashe), moderi zigezweho zikoresha cyane pulasitiki (injection molding cyangwa compression molding), zitanga ubworoherane bworoshye, buffering, na formation.
Uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho: Ibice byigenga cyane cyane, byoroshya kuyisana no kuyisimbuza; bimwe mu bikoresho bihuzwa n'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga.
Igishushanyo cyihariye: Urugero, agace k'imbere k'ibumoso k'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ya SUV gakunze kugabanywamo ibice byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi bitewe n'aho amashanyarazi ahurira.
Indangamuntu y'umwanya
Bishobora kumvikana nk'imiterere isa n'iya plate iri hejuru y'amapine y'imbere, munsi y'agapfundikizo, n'inyuma y'agapfundikizo, kazwi kandi nka "wheel arch".
Agakoresho k'imbere (kazwi kandi nk'urubaho rw'imbere) ni ingenzi mu gipfukisho cy'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga, kari hejuru y'amapine y'imbere, gahuza agapfundikizo ka moteri, urugi rw'imbere, na bumper. Dukurikije amakuru aheruka yemewe na rubanda, inshingano zacyo z'ingenzi zishobora gusobanurwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:
Imikorere y'ingenzi
Kurinda chassis umucanga, amabuye n'ibitaka
Amapine y'imbere akunda gufata umucanga, amabuye cyangwa amazi mu gihe cyo gutwara, kandi icyuma gikingira imbere gishobora gukumira neza ibi bisigazwa by'imodoka, bigagabanya ingese no kwangirika kwa chassis.
Tanga umwanya uhagije wo kugenda ku mapine y'imbere
Amapine y'imbere afite imigendere ihindagurika kandi izenguruka (inguni ntarengwa y'ubuyobozi ishobora kugera kuri 25°) mu gihe cy'imihanda iyobora n'imihanda irimo imigozi, kandi umugozi w'imbere ugomba kubika icyuho gihagije kugira ngo wirinde ko umugozi w'uruziga wangirika.
Ongera imikorere y'ikirere
Binyuze mu buryo bunoze bwo gushushanya arc, fender y'imbere ishobora kuyobora umwuka neza mu gice cy'uruziga, ikagabanya ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuyaga. Urugero, amwe mu mamodoka, iyo agenda ku muvuduko urenga kilometero 80 ku isaha, imiyoboro y'umwuka iri ku fender y'imbere ishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuyaga ku kigero cya 12%, bityo ikagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi.
Kongera umutekano no kurinda abanyamaguru
Ibyuma bigezweho byo ku ruhande bikunze gukoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikura neza, bikurura ingufu z’impanuka mu gihe cy’impanuka, cyane cyane byujuje ibisabwa n’amategeko agenga ubwirinzi bw’abanyamaguru.
Kongera ubwiza n'imikoranire y'ibinyabiziga
Nk'igice cy'ingenzi gitwikiriye ku ruhande rw'ikinyabiziga, agace k'imbere gahuza n'imirongo y'umutwe w'ikinyabiziga, bigira ingaruka ku miterere y'ikinyabiziga muri rusange. Hari ubwoko bumwe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bugira ingaruka nziza ku mitako nko kugaragara kw'amabara abiri.
Ibikoresho n'imiterere y'imiterere
Ibikoresho bisanzwe: Plasitike (nk'iyahinduwe PP, TPO) cyangwa icyuma (icyuma, aluminiyumu)
Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki: Uburemere bworoheje, uburyo bwo gufunga neza, uburinzi bwiza bw'abanyamaguru, ariko igiciro kiri hejuru;
Ibikoresho by'icyuma: Ingano ihamye, irangi ryiza, ihendutse, ariko iremereye.
Ibice bisanzwe by’imiterere: Igice cy’imbere cy’icyuma gikingira umuriro, urwego rw’imbere rw’icyuma gikingira umuriro, aho amatara ahurira, n’imiterere y’icyuma gikingira umuriro gifite igipfundikizo cy’uruziga rw’imbere. Muri make, icyuma gikingira umuriro cy’imbere ntigikora gusa nk’uburyo bwo kurinda no gukora neza, ahubwo kinagira uruhare runini mu bijyanye n’ikirere, umutekano n’ubwiza bw’ikirere.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
