Igice cy'imbere cy'imodoka gitanga umwuka mwiza ni iki?
"Ibyuma byo guhumeka imbere" akenshi bivuga agakoresho ko guhumeka (kandi kizwi nka "aerodynamic shield" cyangwa "spoiler") gashyirwa munsi ya bumper y'imbere y'imodoka. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ugutunganya ikirere, kugabanya umuyaga udashobora gutwarwa, kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara, ntabwo ari uguhumeka mu gice cya moteri.
Dukurikije amakuru yemewe ya rubanda, inshingano z'ingenzi z'iki gice ni izi zikurikira:
Kugabanya ubukana bw'umuyaga no kunoza uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa: Mu kuyobora neza ikirere cy'imbere mu modoka, bigabanya ubukana bw'umuyaga n'ubukana bw'umwuka, bityo bikagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi.
Kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imodoka mu muvuduko mwinshi: Kugabanya umuvuduko w'imodoka mu kirere, kongera uburyo amapine y'imbere afatanye, no kugabanya "gutembera".
Kurinda no kugabanya urusaku: Kubuza ingaruka z'amacandwe ku cyuma, no kugabanya urusaku rw'umuyaga binyuze mu buryo bworoshye.
Ibikoresho n'imiterere: Ikoresha cyane cyane pulasitiki ikomeye cyane (nka ABS cyangwa polypropylene), ishyirwaho udupira cyangwa bolts, bigatuma byoroha kuyikuraho no kuyisimbuza.
Icyitonderwa: "Igipfundikizo cy'umwuka" kivugwa muri bimwe mu bikoresho (kiri hagati y'ikirahuri cy'imbere n'igipfundikizo cy'inyuma cya moteri) ni igice cy'ihumeka, amazi, no gufunga sisitemu y'umwuka ushyushye, kandi gitandukanye mu mwanya n'imikorere y'"agace k'imbere k'ihumeka" (ni ukuvuga agace k'imbere k'ihumeka). Ibi byombi ntibikwiye kwitiranywa.
Kubwibyo, "agace k'ubuhumekero k'imbere" kagombye kuba "agace k'ubuhumekero k'imbere", kandi ijambo "guhumeka" mu izina ryaryo rishobora gutera ubwumvikane buke. Ntabwo ari iry'ubukonje bwa moteri cyangwa ubuhumekero bw'akazu, ahubwo ni igice cy'igishushanyo cy'agace k'ubuhumekero k'ikirere.
Iri jambo ntirikunze gukoreshwa mu makuru rusange. Ukurikije imiterere n'amagambo asanzwe y'imodoka, birashoboka cyane kuvuga "agace k'imbere k'umugozi" cyangwa "urugomero rw'umwuka w'imbere" (ni ukuvuga igice cy'ikirere gishyirwa munsi y'umugozi w'imbere). Imirimo yaryo y'ingenzi ni iyi ikurikira:
Imikorere y'ibanze
Kunoza imikorere y'ikirere
Kuyobora umwuka uva imbere y'ikinyabiziga neza unyuze munsi y'ikinyabiziga, bigabanya umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'ubudahangarwa bw'umuyaga, bityo bikagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi ku kigero cya 3% - 8% kandi bigabanya urusaku rw'umuyaga wihuta cyane.
Kunoza umutekano w'imodoka
Ku muvuduko wo hejuru (cyane cyane urenga kilometero 80 ku isaha), bigabanya neza guterura imbere ku kigero cya 30%, byongera uburyo amapine y'imbere afatanye, bigabanya "gutemba", kandi bikongera umutekano mu gutwara.
Gufasha gukonjesha moteri
Ingomero zimwe na zimwe z’imbere z’imodoka zikoresha imiyoboro y’umwuka ihuza imiyoboro y’umwuka ifasha mu kugabanya umwuka, ishobora kuyobora umwuka ukonje kuri radiator cyangwa condenser ikoresha umwuka ushyushye, bigatuma imikorere yo gukonjesha irushaho kuba myiza ku kigero cya 10% - 20%, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku gutwara imodoka mu buryo bworoshye cyangwa mu ntera ndende.
Kongera isura nziza ya siporo
Imiterere igezweho ikunze gukoresha imigozi y'ubuki, imiterere ya fibre ya karuboni, cyangwa imirongo ifite imiterere itatu kugira ngo igice cy'imbere kirusheho kugaragara neza kandi gikoreshwe mu mikino.
Amabwiriza yo kwirinda
Ingomero z'umwuka z'imbere zigizwe ahanini na pulasitiki, ishobora kwangirika cyangwa gucika bitewe n'imivundo. Iyo yangiritse, igomba gusanwa vuba kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi, nko kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umuyaga.
Imiterere y'ingomero z'imbere z'imodoka z'umuryango n'imodoka zikora neza iratandukanye cyane, kandi umuntu agomba guhitamo icyitegererezo cyihariye cy'imodoka kugira ngo yemeze ko ikora neza.
Icyitonderwa: Niba koko bivuga "igipfundikizo cy'umwuka kiri munsi y'ikirahuri cy'imbere" (atari agace ka bumper), imikorere yacyo yibanda ku kwinjira k'umwuka mu buryo bwo gukonjesha, kwirinda amazi no kwirinda ivumbi, ariko dukurikije ibisobanuro bya "bumper y'imbere", ibisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru bihuye cyane n'ibyo abantu basanzwe basobanukiwe.
"Ibyuma byo guhumeka imbere" akenshi bivuga aho umwuka uhumeka cyangwa aho uhumeka imbere, bikunze kuboneka ku mpande zombi z'imbere y'ikinyabiziga (hafi ya grille), bikoreshwa mu kuyobora umwuka mu gice cya moteri cyangwa gutanga ubukonje kuri sisitemu yo gufunga feri, intercooler, nibindi. Iyo habayeho "ikosa", rishobora kugaragara nka:
Agace k'ubuhumekero ntigashobora gufungura cyangwa gufunga bisanzwe (nk'aho amashanyarazi yananiwe gukora)
Amajwi cyangwa ingendo zidasanzwe (nk'ingendo zigendana n'agahanagura)
Kwangirika nabi kw'imiti cyangwa uko isa (nk'ibibazo byo gutera imiti ya silver trim)
Ingaruka ku mwuka utemba bigatera ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa moteri cyangwa gukonjesha nabi feri
Impamvu zisanzwe zitera amakosa n'ibitekerezo byo gukemura ibibazo
Kugumana cyangwa kwangirika k'umugozi: Bituma agace k'umwuka kananirwa guhindura inguni nk'uko byagenwe. Kunanirwa kwa moteri cyangwa actuator: Ku gace k'umwuka gacungwa n'amashanyarazi, moteri iyobora ishobora gushya cyangwa igakora nabi.
Ikibazo cy'umurongo cyangwa module yo kugenzura: Ibibazo by'itumanaho n'icyuma kigenzura umubiri w'imodoka (BCM) cyangwa sisitemu y'umwuka ushyushye.
Kwangirika ku mubiri: Urugero nko kugongana cyangwa gukubitwa n'amabuye, bigatuma igice cy'icyuma gicika cyangwa kigahinduka.
Inama zo gukemura ibibazo no gusana:
Igenzura ry'amaso: Emeza niba agace k'umwuka gahagaze, niba hari ibyangiritse bigaragara cyangwa ibintu by'amahanga bikizitira.
Ikizamini cy'imikorere: Gerageza guhindura uburyo bwo guhumeka ukoresheje uburyo bwo kugenzura hagati cyangwa intoki, kandi urebe niba agace k'umwuka gasubiza.
Genzura ibyuma n'imirongo: Kuri bimwe mu bikoresho, sisitemu yo guhumeka ya bumper y'imbere isangira uruziga na sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza y'imodoka kugira ngo urebe ibyuma bireba.
Gusuzuma indwara z’umwuga: Ni byiza gukoresha igikoresho cya OBD kugira ngo umenye niba hari amakosa ari mu gice cyo kugenzura umubiri w’imodoka (nk’iki kitwa "Front Bumper Ventilation Panel Position Sensor Failure").
Uburyo bwo gusana:
Kugira ngo ufate gato, gerageza gusiga amavuta ku gice kizunguruka;
Niba moteri cyangwa module yo kugenzura byangiritse, simbura igice gihuye nacyo;
Ku bijyanye n'isura yangiritse (nk'iyo gutera imiti nabi), ni byiza kuyikorera mu iduka rya 4S, cyane cyane iyo bireba ubwishingizi bw'ingufu.
Niba iri kosa rijyana n'ubwiyongere budasanzwe bw'ubushyuhe bwa moteri cyangwa kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gufunga, hagarika imodoka ako kanya kugira ngo igenzurwe kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka mbi ku mutekano.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
