Ni iki gikoresho cy'imodoka gifata umuyoboro w'umwuka ufunguye?
Umuyoboro w’umwuka w’imodoka ukoreshwa mu kuyungurura umwuka (uzwi ku izina ry’umuyoboro w’umwuka uhuza icyuma gishyushya umwuka) ni ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura umwuka ya moteri. Ushinzwe kugeza umwuka mwiza uyunguruye uva muri icyuma gishyushya umwuka, buhoro buhoro kandi neza, ukagera kuri valve yo kugosora, hanyuma ukagera mu cyumba cyo gutwika moteri kugira ngo utwikwe.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Gutanga umwuka mwiza: Nk' "umuyoboro w'umwuka uhumeka", ihuza agasanduku k'umwuka gafite icyuma gifasha umwuka guhumeka, bigatuma moteri ibona umwuka uhagije kandi usukuye.
Kubungabunga ubushobozi bwo gutwika: Ingano y'umwuka n'ubwiza bw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku gipimo cy'imvange y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli n'uburyo bikoresha neza, bityo bigira ingaruka ku ngufu zisohoka, ikoreshwa rya peteroli, n'imyuka ihumanya.
Gufunga no gukumira ivumbi: Iyo umuyoboro ushaje, wacitsemo ibice, cyangwa ufunze nabi, ivumbi ritayunguruye rishobora kwinjira muri moteri, bigatera kwangirika kwa silinda, gutakaza ingufu, n'ibindi bibazo.
Gusobanura ibintu bidasanzwe bikunze kutumvikana
Uyu muyoboro si umuyoboro usohora umwuka ahubwo ni umuyoboro ujyana amazi mu kirere. Hari ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe biyita "umuyoboro usohora amazi mu kirere", ibyo bikaba bivanga imashini ijyana amazi mu kirere n'umuyoboro ujyana amazi mu kirere (uyu muyoboro koko ushyira amazi mu kirere mu cyuma gijyana amazi mu kirere).
Muri moteri za silinda nyinshi, agace k'umwuka gakoreshwa mu kuyungurura umwuka gakunze guhuzwa na manifold y'injira (umuyoboro wa pulasitiki uhindagurika) kandi amashami akwirakwiza umwuka kuri buri silinda yitwa manifold y'injira (akenshi akozwe mu miyoboro ikomeye ya aluminiyumu).
Aho imodoka iherereye n'aho igaragara
Iherereye imbere mu gice cy'imbere cya moteri, impera imwe ifatanye n'aho umwuka ufungurira, indi impera ifatanye n'agace k'umuyoboro cyangwa intake manifold.
Ishusho igaragara cyane cyane nk'umuyoboro wa pulasitiki w'umukara cyangwa imvi, ufite umurambararo munini, ushyirwaho imigozi cyangwa ibifunga.
Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga
Reba buri gihe niba ikomeye, yacitsemo ibice, cyangwa iva amazi, cyane cyane ku binyabiziga bitwarwa ahantu hari ivumbi ryinshi.
Kuyisimbuza nyuma yo gusaza bishobora kongera cyane ubushobozi bwo kudakora neza, ubushobozi bwo gutangira gukonja, no kwihutisha ibikorwa.
Umuyoboro w’umwuka ufunguye imodoka (ubusanzwe yerekeza ku muyoboro w’umwuka uhuza akayunguruzo k’umwuka na moteri) ugira imirimo myinshi y’ingenzi muri sisitemu yo gufunguriramo. Dukurikije ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byemewe by’imodoka, imirimo yawo y’ingenzi ni iyi ikurikira:
Gutanga umwuka mwiza: Nyuma yo kunyura muri filter y'umwuka, umwuka wayunguruwe unyuzwa mu muyoboro w'umwuka ujya kuri valve cyangwa intake manifold, hanyuma ukinjira muri buri cylinder kugira ngo itwikwe.
Kunoza uburyo umwuka ukwirakwira: Igice cy'umwuka unyuramo gishobora gukwirakwiza umwuka wayunguruwe neza kuri buri cylinder, bigatuma umuriro uhora ushya.
Kugenzura imikorere y'ingufu zinjira: Uburebure n'imiterere y'umuyoboro w'ingufu bishobora gukoresha ingaruka z'umwuka utembera ku muvuduko runaka wa moteri kugira ngo byongere imikorere myiza y'ingufu zinjira kandi byongere imbaraga zisohoka.
Gufasha mu gucunga ubushyuhe: Imiyoboro imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ikozwe muri aluminiyumu cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo bifashe mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ikoreshwa, no gukumira ibura ry'amashanyarazi bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Guhuza imikorere yo guhumeka mu mashini zikoreshwa mu guhumeka: Hari imiyoboro imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu guhumeka ikoreshwa mu mashini zikoreshwa mu guhumeka mu mashini zikoreshwa mu guhumeka mu mashini zikoreshwa mu guhumeka mu mashini zikoreshwa mu guhumeka mu mashini, yongera gushyiramo imyuka iva mu mashini zikoreshwa mu gutwika kugira ngo igabanye imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi ikomeze kuringaniza umuvuduko w'imbere mu mashini.
Kugabanya urusaku rw'ibiryo: Binyuze mu gushushanya imbere mu buryo bwo kuzunguruka cyangwa bwo gusohora umwuka, bishobora kugabanya neza urusaku rw'ibiryo, kunoza ingendo no kwitwara neza.
Iyo umuyoboro ufite imiturire, urimo karuboni, cyangwa urekuye, bishobora gutuma umwuka udashobora kwinjiramo uhagije, uruvange rudakomeye cyane, bityo bigatera ibibazo nko gutakaza ingufu, kongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi, no gutitira. Ni byiza gukora igenzura rya buri gihe ku bijyanye no gufunga no kutabangamira imiterere yawo.
Ikosa ry'umuyoboro w'umwuka w'imodoka ufata umwuka rigaragaza ikibazo kidasanzwe mu muyoboro uhuza umwuka n'umwuka (air filter) n'umuyoboro w'umwuka ufata moteri, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buryo busanzwe bwo gufata moteri. Dukurikije amakuru aheruka kuboneka ku mugaragaro, ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara, impamvu, n'ibisubizo by'ubu bwoko bw'ikosa ni ibi bikurikira:
Ibimenyetso Bisanzwe by'Ikosa
Kunyeganyega kwa moteri cyangwa kubura ingufu: Ubushobozi buke bwo kwinjira butuma habaho ubusumbane mu gipimo cy'uruvange, kudahindagurika, no kwihuta bidahagije.
Urusaku rudasanzwe: Urusaku rusakuza rubaho iyo umwuka uva, cyane cyane iyo umuntu yihuta cyane.
Kongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi: ECU yongera ingano y'ikoreshwa rya lisansi kugira ngo yishyure umwuka uhagije ukoreshwa, bigatuma lisansi idakoreshwa neza.
Itara ry'ikosa riramurika: Itsinda rigenzura moteri (ECU) ritera inzogera, hamwe n'amakode asanzwe y'ikosa nka P0171 (sisitemu idakomeye cyane) na P0174 (sisitemu ikungahaye cyane).
Umwuka udafunguye winjira: Ifu iracika, bigatuma ivumbi n'imyanda byinjira mu buryo butaziguye muri silinda, bigatuma piston n'urukuta rwa silinda byihuta.
Impamvu z'ingenzi z'ikosa
Umuyoboro w'amazi unaniwe cyangwa wacitse intege: Imiyoboro ya rubber, bitewe no guhura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imitingito igihe kirekire, iracika intege ikameneka cyangwa ikagwa.
Impeta yo gufunga idakora neza cyangwa impeta yo gufunga yananiwe: Ingingo zifunguye cyangwa impeta zo gufunga zishaje zitera umwuka gusohoka.
Akayunguruzo k'umwuka kanduye: Kabangamira urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka, bigatuma umwuka udashobora kwinjira neza.
Amazi yinjira cyangwa agafunga: Amazi yinjira mu muyoboro agashonga ingese, cyangwa ibintu by'amahanga bigafunga umuyoboro w'umwuka.
Gushyiramo nabi: Akayunguruzo k'umwuka cyangwa umuyoboro w'amazi ntabwo byashyizwemo neza, bigatuma bidafunga neza.
Ingamba zo kuvura zitangwa
Hagarika ako kanya urebe: Niba ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru bigaragaye, hagarika imodoka ako kanya kugira ngo urebe niba hari imiturire, gucikagurika, cyangwa gucikagurika mu muyoboro w'amazi.
Simbuza ibice byangiritse:
Simbuza imiyoboro y'amazi yacitse cyangwa ishaje;
Ongera uhuze cyangwa usimbuze imiyoboro y'amavuta ifunguye cyangwa impeta zo gufunga .
Sukura cyangwa usimbuze akayunguruzo k'umwuka: Menya neza ko intambwe ya mbere yo kwinjira nta mbogamizi.
Isuzuma ry'umwuga: Koresha igikoresho cya OBD kugira ngo usome kode z'ikosa no kwemeza niba rikubiyemo ibindi bice nka sensors za ogisijeni na valves zo kugosora.
Kubungabunga Kurinda: Reba buri gihe uburyo bwo gufunga sisitemu yo kwinjira, cyane cyane iyo usimbuza akayunguruzo k'umwuka, kandi urebe imiterere y'umuyoboro wo kwinjira .
Icyibutso cyihariye: Niba umuyoboro w’amazi ushyirwa inyuma y’akayunguruzo k’umwuka (ni ukuvuga hafi y’uruhande rwa moteri), umaze kwangirika, umwuka utarayungururwa winjira muri moteri, bigatera kwangirika gukomeye nko gufatirwa na silinda no kwangirika kw’impeta ya piston, kandi ugomba gusanwa ako kanya.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
