Gasket y'umuyoboro w'imodoka usohora umwotsi ni iyihe?
Gasket ya exhaust manifold (izwi kandi nka gasket ya exhaust manifold cyangwa gasket ya exhaust pipe interface) ni igice gifunga gishyirwa hagati ya exhaust manifold (izwi kandi nk'umuyoboro w'ishami ry'exhaust) n'aho exhaust head ya silinda ihagarara. Ikoreshwa mu gukumira ko imyuka ishyushye isohoka aho ihurira.
Imirimo y'ingenzi
Gufunga imyuka ishyushye isohora umwuka: Birinda ko imyuka ishyushye isohoka mu gice kiri hagati y'imashini isohora umwuka n'umutwe wa silindiri.
Uburinzi ku bushyuhe: Gasket zimwe na zimwe zihuzwa n'ibipfundikizo bikingira ubushyuhe, bigabanya uburyo ubushyuhe bwo kohereza ubushyuhe ku bindi bice biri mu gice cya moteri kandi bigabanya itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe bw'umutwe wa silinda, bityo bikongera igihe cyo gukora.
Kugabanya urusaku: Bifasha kugabanya urusaku rukaze "rushyuha cyane" cyangwa "rusakuza cyane" ruterwa no kuva kw'imyuka ihumanya.
Kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry'amabwiriza agenga imyuka ihumanya: Yemeza ko imyuka isohora umwuka yinjira muri turbocharger cyangwa catalytic converter y'inzira eshatu mu nzira yagenwe, ikubahiriza amabwiriza yo kurengera ibidukikije.
Imiterere isanzwe y'imiterere
Imiterere y'icyuma na grafiti: Yakozwe hakoreshejwe icyuma gikozwe mu gice cya grafiti, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza.
Gasket y'icyuma: Ikwiriye ahantu hashyuha cyane n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho by'umwimerere cyangwa ibice bigezweho nyuma yo gusimburwa.
Imiterere y'ibice byinshi ifite igipfundikizo cy'ubushyuhe: Ifunze icyuma hejuru + igipfundikizo kidakoresha icyuma hagati + igipfundikizo cy'icyuma hasi, byongera ingaruka zo gukingira.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe nyuma yo kwangirika
Impumuro y'umwotsi cyangwa iy'umuriro mu gice cy'imodoka;
Urusaku "rushyushye" cyangwa "rusakuza" mu gihe cyo gukora ikintu kidakora cyangwa mu kwihutisha;
Ibura ry'amashanyarazi, ikoreshwa ry'ibikomoka kuri lisansi ryiyongera;
Urusaku rw'imyotsi rwongereye cyane;
Mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuriro w'insinga cyangwa ibice bya pulasitiki biri hafi aho.
Ibyifuzo byo gusimbuza
Iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, suzuma hanyuma uhite uhindura ibimenyetso;
Ni byiza kugenzura niba ubuso bwa exhaust manifold flange bwangiritse mu gihe cyo gusimbuza;
Gaskets zikozwe mu byuma cyangwa gaskets za grafiti zivanze zishobora gutoranywa, bigatuma ziramba neza;
Mu gihe ushyiraho, witondere gukaza amaboliti ukurikije imbaraga zagenwe kugira ngo wirinde kongera kuva amazi bitewe no gufunga cyane cyangwa kudafunga neza.
Iyo gasket y'imodoka yangiritse, ishobora gutera ibimenyetso byinshi bigaragara, ahanini bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yo gufunga, imikorere y'ingufu, n'uburyo imodoka isohora umwuka. Hashingiwe ku makuru aheruka kumenyekana, ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ni ibi bikurikira:
Ibimenyetso by'amakosa y'ingenzi
Kumeneka kw'amazi n'urusaku rudasanzwe: Iyo gasket yangiritse, agakoresho ko gufunga umwotsi karacika, kandi imyuka ishyushye iva mu gace kangiritse, bigatuma habaho amajwi ahoraho yo "gushyuha" cyangwa "guturika", cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kudakora, kwihuta, cyangwa iyo accelerator irekuwe. Kugabanuka kw'ingufu za moteri: Kumeneka kw'amazi bitera umuvuduko udasanzwe wo gusubira inyuma kw'umwotsi, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya turbocharger cyangwa imiterere ya sensor ya ogisijeni, bigatuma uruvange rugaragara "rworoshye cyane", bigatuma kwihuta nabi no kwiyongera buhoro.
Umwotsi n'impumuro mu gice cya moteri: Umwotsi utari watwitswe winjira mu gice cya moteri, kandi impumuro mbi "ituzuye" ishobora kugaragara, kandi umwotsi ushobora kugaragara.
Amakuru adasanzwe ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bipima umwuka wa ogisijeni: Kumeneka kw'amazi bibangamira uburyo icyuma gipima umwuka wa ogisijeni ku bijyanye n'ingano y'umwuka wa ogisijeni, bigatuma ECU ifata nabi igipimo cy'umwuka na lisansi, bityo bigira ingaruka ku ngamba zo gutera lisansi, bikongera ibura ry'ingufu ndetse bikanatera "kubyimba" cyangwa "gutera siren".
Guhinduranya moteri mu buryo budasanzwe: Muri bimwe mu bikoresho bya moteri byikora, bitewe n'imikorere idahamye ya moteri, TCU (Itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura kohereza moteri) rishobora kugabanya moteri ku ngufu kugira ngo ririnde moteri, bigatuma moteri ihindagurika.
Guhinduka kw'imiterere y'ahantu hahurira imiterere y'amashanyarazi: Reba aho umurongo uhurira hagati y'igice cy'imbere cy'umuyoboro w'amazi n'umuyoboro w'amazi, kandi ukunze kuboneka utwobo duto cyangwa imiterere ifite ubuso butaringaniye ku buso bwa flange.
Ingaruka zishobora kubaho n'ibitekerezo
Iyo bitakemuwe igihe kirekire, bishobora gutuma habaho:
Kwangirika kwa turbocharger (niba ifite turbocharger);
Gushyuha cyane cyangwa kwangiza icyuma gihindura ibintu bitatu gikoresha ingufu za catalytic;
Kurenga ku bipimo ngenderwaho by’imyuka ihumanya, ntibishobora gutsinda igenzura rya buri mwaka.
Inama: Iyo ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru bigaragaye, ni byiza kujya vuba gusura iduka ry’inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo urebe uburyo bwo gusohora imyuka, wibanda ku kugenzura imiterere ya gasket aho ihuza hagati y’imashini isohora imyuka n’igice cy’imbere cy’umuyoboro usohora imyuka. Ni ngombwa gusimbuza ibice bishya niba bibaye ngombwa. Reba buri gihe umuyoboro usohora imyuka kugira ngo urebe ko nta rusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa umwotsi, cyane cyane nyuma yo gutwara imodoka nyinshi (nk’iyo gutwara imodoka izamuka umusozi, gukoresha feri y’imyuka).
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
