Itandukaniro riri hagati ya radiateri y'imodoka na condenser
Nubwo radiateri na kondensateri byombi bikoresha ubushyuhe, bifite itandukaniro rinini mu mikorere, uburyo bwo gukoreramo, aho bishyirwa, ndetse na sisitemu bibarizwamo. Dore igereranya risobanutse neza rishingiye ku makuru yemewe na rubanda:
Itandukaniro ry'ibanze
Imikorere itandukanye
Radiateri: Ikoresha by'umwihariko sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri, ikavana ubushyuhe bw'amazi ashyushye ya moteri mu kirere kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw'imikorere ya moteri bukomeze kuba busanzwe.
Kondenseri: Ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ikonjesha kandi igahindura ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi iva muri kondenseri, irekura ubushyuhe hanze kandi igatuma ikora neza.
Ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye by'akazi
Amazi atemba muri radiator ni igikoresho gikonjesha moteri (amazi + anti-konjesha).
Amazi atemba muri kondensateri ni icyuma gikonjesha (nk'urugero R134a cyangwa R1234yf).
Ahantu hatandukanye ho gushyira ibikoresho
Kondensateri ikunze gushyirwa imbere ya radiyateri, byombi bishyizwe iruhande rw'imbere y'ikinyabiziga kugira ngo umwuka uturuka mu gihe cyo kuyitwara usangire, bityo bikongera ubushobozi bwo kuyikuraho ubushyuhe.
Sisitemu zitandukanye
Radiateri ni iya sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri;
Kondensateri ni iya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha, kandi byombi ntibifitanye isano kandi bikora ku giti cyabyo.
Ibisobanuro bigufi by'imiterere n'amahame
Imiterere ya radiator: Igizwe n'icyumba cyo kwinjiramo, icyumba cyo gusohokeramo, n'igice cy'imbere cya radiator (kirimo imiyoboro irambuye n'amababa agabanya ubushyuhe), bigatuma ubushyuhe buhindagurika binyuze mu itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'icyuma gikonjesha n'umwuka.
Imiterere ya kondenseri: Ahanini ikorwa nk'imashini zihindura ubushyuhe zo mu bwoko bwa tube sheet cyangwa tube belt, zigizwe n'imiyoboro myinshi n'amababa agabanya ubushyuhe, zibanda ku gutuma firigo ishyushye ihinduka amazi vuba.
Icyitonderwa: Nubwo hari amasoko amwe (nk'aya)
vuga ko "kondensiyo ari ubwoko bwa radiateri" cyangwa "ni izina ritandukanye gusa", igitekerezo cy’ubuyobozi rusange kibitandukanya neza n’ibice bitandukanye, bifite imikorere itandukanye, itangazamakuru, na sisitemu.
Bityo rero, ntibikwiye gufatwa nk'igice kimwe.
Ingingo z'incamake
Radiator = "gukonjesha moteri" kugira ngo ikingire moteri;
Kondensateri = "igice cyo hanze cy'icyuma gikonjesha" kugira ngo gikonjeshe imbere;
Nubwo zisa kandi zegeranye, ntabwo ari igice kimwe kandi ntizishobora guhindurwa.
Kondensateri y'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cyo guhindura ubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ishinzwe gukonjesha icyuma gikonjesha gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'umwuka kikagera mu mimerere y'amazi. Iyo imaze gukora nabi, igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha icyuma gikonjesha ndetse inangiza ibice by'ingenzi nka compressor.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo gutsindwa
Ingaruka zikomeye zo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye zigabanuka cyangwa zigatakaza burundu: Gufunga cyangwa gusohora kw'icyuma gikonjesha bizatuma icyuma gikonjesha kinanirwa gukonja no gushonga nk'uko bisanzwe, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwiyongera aho umwuka usohoka.
Ubuso bwa kondensateri bufite ibizinga cyangwa ibyangiritse: Gusohoka kwa firigo akenshi biherekeza amazi ava mu mavuta, cyane cyane ahantu hacitse cyangwa hacitse.
Umuvuduko udasanzwe wa sisitemu: Kuziba bituma umuvuduko mwinshi wiyongera, naho amazi agasohoka agatera umuvuduko muke, bishobora gutera intabaza y'urumuri rwa ECU.
Urusaku rudasanzwe: Compressor itanga amajwi "ashyushye" cyangwa "ashyushye" bitewe n'ubusumbane bw'umuvuduko.
Ubushyuhe budasanzwe mu gace ka condenser: Hari ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa hakonje cyane, bigaragaza ko imbere hafunganye cyangwa hamenetse.
Itangazo ry'ikoranabuhanga: Hari bamwe mu banyamideli ba ECU bafata amakode y'ikosa ajyanye n'ubukonje bw'ikirere hanyuma bagacana itara ry'ububurira.
Impamvu zisanzwe zo gutsindwa
Kuziba kw'umwanda: Ivumbi, udukoko, udukoko, n'ibindi, bitwikiriye amababa bigabanya ubushobozi bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe.
Kumeneka kw'ibiceri: Biterwa n'amabuye akubita, kwangirika, cyangwa gusaza kw'ibiceri, bikunze kugaragara mu ngingo z'imiyoboro cyangwa amababa asesa ubushyuhe.
Kwangirika kwa mashini: Kondensateri yangiritse cyangwa yacitse bitewe n'impanuka yagonganye n'itsinda.
Kudasukura igihe kirekire: Umwanda wirundanyije ku mababa ugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'ubushyuhe.
Ibyifuzo byo gucunga no gusana
Isuzuma rya mbere:
Reba niba hari ibizinga by'amavuta, ibyangiritse, cyangwa umwanda ufunganye cyane ku buso bwa condenser.
Reba niba icyuma gikonjesha gikora neza, kandi niba ubushyuhe bwo ku isoko ari ubusanzwe.
Uburyo bwo gusukura (ku bijyanye no kuziba): Koresha imbunda y'amazi ifite umuvuduko muto (ifite umuvuduko wa ≤ 2MPa) kugira ngo woze ubuso.
Ishobora guhuzwa n'icyuma cyabugenewe cyo gusukura umwuka ushyushye kugira ngo gisukurwe mu buryo bwimbitse.
Mu gihe cyo gusukura, witondere kurinda amababa asesa ubushyuhe kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika.
Uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo gusohoka kw'amazi:
Gutakaza amazi gato: Ushobora kugerageza gusana gusudira, ariko bigomba gukorwa n'umuhanga mu gusudira.
Gutemba cyane cyangwa imyobo minini: Ugomba gusimbuza condenser. Ni byiza gukoresha amabwiriza y’uruganda rwa mbere.
Kumeneka kw'imiyoboro: Simbuza impeta ya O hanyuma ukoreshe uburyo bwo kumenya aho amazi aturuka no gusuzuma umuvuduko (umuvuduko w'ikizamini cya condenser ni 2.0–2.4MPa).
Nyuma yo gusana no gusana, kora ikibazo:
Shyira umwuka mu cyuma mu gihe cy'iminota ≥ 30 (dogere y'umwuka mu cyuma ≤ 500mmHg).
Ongeraho mu buryo bungana refrigerant (ubusanzwe 450–650g).
Ubushyuhe bw'aho imodoka zisohokera bugomba kuba buri munsi ya 10°C kandi bugasuzuma umuhanda.
Ingamba zo kwirinda:
Sukura ubuso bwa kondensateri rimwe mu gihembwe.
Gukora isuku yimbitse ya sisitemu y'umwuka ishyushye buri kilometero 20.000 cyangwa buri myaka 2.
Irinde gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha moteri igihe kirekire idakora. Reba buri gihe aho imodoka ikonjesha imbere.
Niba utazi neza ubwoko bw'ikosa cyangwa udafite ibikoresho by'umwuga, ni byiza kurikorera mu iduka rya 4S cyangwa ahantu ho gusana hemewe kugira ngo wirinde gukoresha nabi no guhomba byinshi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
