Igikoresho cyo gukurura imodoka (clutch plate) ni iki?
Igikoresho cyo gukurura imodoka ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu yo gukurura imodoka mu modoka zitwara abagenzi. Ni igice gikozwe mu bikoresho byo gukurura imodoka kandi ahanini kigira uruhare mu kohereza cyangwa gukata ingufu hagati ya moteri na gearbox, bigatuma imodoka itangizwa neza, igahindura ibikoresho, kandi imodoka igahagarara neza.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Ihererekanya ry'ingufu: Binyuze mu gukururana hagati ya clutch plate n'urukiramende cyangwa plate y'umuvuduko, ingufu zituruka kuri moteri zoherezwa kuri boyigisi.
Guhagarika ingufu: Iyo pedali ya clutch igabanutse, plaque ya clutch itandukana n'uruziga rw'imodoka, bigahagarika uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu, bigatuma ibikoresho bihinduka cyangwa bihagarara neza.
Iterambere ry'Ibikoresho
Mu minsi ya mbere, ibikoresho byo gukurura bishingiye kuri asbestos byakunze gukoreshwa. Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibisabwa ku bidukikije n'umutekano, ibikoresho by'ingenzi birimo:
Ibikoresho byo gushwanyagurika mu buryo bw'icyuma
Ibikoresho byo gukururana bya fibre bivanze
Ibikoresho byo gushwanyagurika kw'imigozi ya keramike
Ibi bikoresho bigomba kuba bifite ubushobozi bwo gukururana buhamye kandi buhamye kandi bigakomeza kwangirika neza.
Ubwoko Busanzwe (Hashingiwe ku Mubare w'Amasahani yo Gufataho Clutch)
Isahani imwe: Imiterere yoroshye kandi igabanya ubushyuhe neza, ikwiriye imodoka nto n'iziciriritse
Plate ebyiri/Amasaha menshi: Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kohereza torque, bukoreshwa cyane mu modoka ziciriritse n'iziremereye cyangwa mu matora akomeye
Ubuzima bwa serivisi n'ibimenyetso bisimbura
Ubuzima busanzwe bwo gutwara: kilometero 10–15; ku bashoferi bafite ingeso nziza zo gutwara, ishobora kugera kuri kilometero zirenga 20; abatangira bashobora gukenera kuyisimbuza nyuma ya kilometero 5–6.
Ibimenyetso Bisanzwe byo Gusimbuza:
Impumuro mbi cyangwa umwotsi mubi mu gihe cyo gutangira cyangwa kwihutisha (gushyuha cyane kw'isahani ya clutch no gukuramo umwuka)
Kugorwa no guhinduranya imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ihindagurika ry'ingufu
Urugendo rudasanzwe rwa clutch pedal (rurerure cyane cyangwa hasi cyane)
Kongera umuvuduko wa moteri ariko nta kwiyongera guhwanye n'umuvuduko w'imodoka (gutemba) Ingingo zo kwitondera
Kubuza "Gusiga Clutch Pedal Hasi": Ibi bizatuma clutch plate isakara kandi igabanye igihe cyo kubaho.
Irinde kwanduzwa n'amavuta, ibyondo n'umucanga: Guhura n'amavuta cyangwa imyanda bishobora gutera gusenyuka cyangwa isuri.
Reba buri gihe aho ubwato buherereye n'uko buteye: Aho ubwato buherereye cyane hashobora kunyerera, mu gihe aho ubwato buherereye hato cyane hashobora gutuma ubwisanzure butinjira neza.
Kugereranya na paderi za feri
Nubwo byombi ari ibikoresho byo gukururana, imikorere yabyo n'aho bishyirwa biratandukanye rwose:
Igikoresho cyo gupfunyika: Giherereye hagati ya moteri na gearbox, gikoreshwa mu kohereza ingufu
Urupapuro rwa feri: Rushyizwe mu cyuma gikingira feri, rukoreshwa mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'imodoka cyangwa guparika imodoka
Niba ukeneye kuzigura cyangwa kuzisimbuza, ni byiza kureba igitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga imodoka cyangwa kugisha inama umutekinisiye w'inzobere. Ibirango bizwi cyane birimo Dongfeng, Tiantaoduren, Man, Shenmindaohao, Yutong, nibindi.
Nyuma yuko plaque ya clutch yangiritse, igisubizo cyiza ni ukohereza imodoka ako kanya ku iduka ry’inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo igenzurwe kandi isimbuzwe.
Gufata no kohereza mu buryo bwihutirwa kugira ngo bikosorwe
Igipimo cya mbere: Parika imodoka neza kandi uhamagare serivisi z'inzobere mu gusana. Iyo hagaragaye ibimenyetso by'uko clutch plate yangiritse (nk'ingorane zo guhindura vitesi, ingufu nke, cyangwa impumuro yahiye), hita uparika imodoka ahantu hatekanye hanyuma uyikoreho cyangwa ujye aho basana imodoka babigize umwuga kugira ngo bayigenzure kandi bayisane.
Hitamo uburyo bwo gusana ukurikije imiterere y'imodoka:
Imodoka iracyashobora kugenda buhoro: Gerageza gutwara witonze ujya aho basanira. Ku bwoko bwa clutch ebyiri, niba plaque ya clutch iri muri vitesi nto (nk'iya mbere) yangiritse, ushobora kugerageza guhindura vitesi yo hejuru (nk'iya kabiri) hanyuma ukagenda buhoro buhoro.
Imodoka ntishobora kugenda uko bisanzwe: Uburyo bwizewe kandi bwizewe ni uguhamagara ikamyo ikurura kugira ngo itabarwe, ikajyana imodoka aho isanirwa. Ubundi buryo nko gusunika imodoka ngo itangire ni ubute kandi ntibusabwa mu bihe bitari ibyihutirwa.
Gahunda yo gusana by'umwuga
Imikorere yo gusana igice cy'ingenzi: Simbuza plaque ya clutch. Abakora akazi ko gusana bazakuraho plaque ya gearbox n'ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano, bakureho plaque ya clutch yangiritse hanyuma bashyireho indi nshya.
Bisabwa gusimbuza ibice bifitanye isano hamwe. Kubera ko icyuma gikingira, icyuma gikingira, n'icyuma gifungura (bizwi nka "clutch trio") bikunze gukorana kandi bikagira igihe kimwe cyo kubaho, akenshi ni byiza gusimbuza icyuma gikingira no gusohora icyuma gifungura hamwe mu gihe cyo gusana kugira ngo sisitemu ikore neza kandi irambe.
Gusobanukirwa kurushaho
Uburyo bwo kumenya niba plaque ya clutch ishobora kwangirika: Ushobora gufata icyemezo cy'ibanze ushingiye ku bintu nko kunyeganyega bigaragara mu gihe utangiye imodoka, kwiyongera kudasanzwe mu ngendo za clutch pedal, kwihuta kudahagije cyangwa kugorana guhindura vitesi.
Impamvu zikunze kwangiza no gukumira: Kwangirika kwa clutch plate akenshi biterwa no gukoresha nabi umushoferi (nk'ingufu nke, kuzamura pedal ya clutch mu buryo butunguranye), gusaza no kwangirika bisanzwe, cyangwa gukoresha cyane. Imyitozo ya buri munsi igomba kuba irimo gukoresha clutch neza, kwirinda guhagarara igihe kirekire, no kugenzura buri gihe imiterere y'ikinyabiziga.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
