Imikorere y'akayunguruzo k'umwuka k'imodoka
Nubwo akayunguruzo k'umwuka k'imodoka gashobora gusa n'aho nta gaciro gahagije gafite, ni ingenzi cyane ku mikorere isanzwe ya moteri. Inshingano zayo z'ingenzi zishobora kuvugwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:
Gufunga no Kurinda: Nk' "igipfundikizo cy'uburinzi" cy'ikintu gifunguye, kiremeza ko umwuka uyunguruye ari wo wonyine ushobora kwinjira muri moteri unyuze muri icyo gipfundikizo, bikarinda umwuka udafite ivumbi kwinjira mu byuho no kwirinda kwangirika kw'ibice by'ubuziranenge nka silindiri na piston.
Kubungabunga Ingufu Zikoreshwa mu Gutembera: Imiterere y'imbere y'inzu igomba gutuma umwuka utembera neza kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo kudahagarara neza. Iyo ifite imiterere mibi cyangwa urukuta rw'imbere rukaba rubi, bizatera ubwinshi bw'amazi adahindagurika kandi bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi no kugabanya lisansi.
Guhuza no Gutuza: Inzu nziza zikozwe muri pulasitiki y’ubuhanga idashyuha, hamwe n’imigozi ya rubber ifunga neza cyane hamwe n’ibifunga bikomeye, bituma zifunga neza mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere mu gice cya moteri.
Niba agakoresho gafite imitumba, imigozi yacitse, cyangwa agace k'icyuma gafunga kashaje, nubwo hagasimbuzwa agakoresho gashya ka filter, gashobora gutuma moteri itakaza ingufu, cyangwa ngo gahinduke bitewe n'uko agakoresho kapfuye.
Bityo rero, mu gihe cyo kubungabunga buri munsi, umuntu agomba kugenzura imiterere y'aho atuye, akahasimbuza ku gihe niba yangiritse, kugira ngo arebe ko moteri izakomeza kubaho.
Kunanirwa k'aho imodoka ifungira umwuka (ni ukuvuga aho imodoka ifungira umwuka) bishobora gusa nkaho ari ikibazo cy'aho imodoka ifungira, ariko bizagira ingaruka ku buryo moteri ikoresha neza ndetse n'igihe imara, kandi bigomba gufatwa nk'ibintu bikomeye.
Ingaruka nyamukuru zo kwangirika kw'aho icyuma gishyushya umwuka gikorera
Umwuka udafunguye winjira muri moteri: Iyo agace kacitsemo ibice, kangiritse, cyangwa impeta yo gufunga ishaje, bizatuma umwuka winjira mu buryo butaziguye mu buryo bw'umwuka binyuze mu myobo, binyura mu kayunguruzo k'umwuka. Ibi bizatuma ivumbi, umucanga, n'indi myanda byinjira muri silinda, byihutishe kwangirika kwa piston, urukuta rwa silinda, n'impeta ya piston, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, bigatera kwangirika ku buryo budasubirwaho nko "gufatwa kwa silinda".
Ingufu zigabanuka n'ikoreshwa ry'amavuta ryiyongera: Kuri moteri zifite turbocharger, imiturire mu nzu itera gusohoka k'umwuka wo kongera imbaraga, bigatuma umuvuduko uhagije w'amashanyarazi ugabanuka cyane, ndetse no gutwika uruvange rw'ibivanze no kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa ry'amavuta.
Imikorere idasanzwe ya moteri: Umwuka udafunguye ushobora gutwara ubushuhe cyangwa imyanda, bigatera gutigita, kwihuta kw'umuvuduko, ndetse no gukora kw'urumuri rw'ikosa (nk'amakode y'ikosa rya sisitemu yo kwinjiza moteri).
Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bw'igihe kirekire: Ubushuhe buri mu mwuka ushushye buhura na okiside z'icyuma, bikarema ibintu byangiza, bitera kwangirika k'umubiri wa silindiri uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Ibimenyetso Bisanzwe by'Ikosa
Imyanya, icyuho, cyangwa imiterere mibi mu gisenge (cyane cyane ku bifunga n'impande)
Gukomera, gucikamo ibice, cyangwa gukuraho impeta ifunga, nta guhindukira kw'ikirahure iyo ikandagiwe
Kubona ivumbi cyangwa umucanga byirundanyije mu gisenge iyo bivangwa, mu gihe icyuma gitunganya ibyuma ubwacyo gisukuye neza
Urusaku "rukomeye" rw'umwuka usohoka mu gice cya moteri
Imodoka zibura amashanyarazi, zidakora neza, kandi zikoresha lisansi mu buryo budasanzwe
Ibyifuzo byo gucunga
Simbuza ako kanya, ntugasane: Nubwo hari uburyo bw'agateganyo bwo gukoresha kole ya pulasitiki mu gusana imiyoboro, igishishwa ni igice gikingira umuvuduko kandi kirwanya ikirere. Mu gihe kirekire gikoreshwa, kizahora gihura n'ubushyuhe n'ihindagurika. Gusana ntibishobora kwemeza ko bifunze. Gusimbuza ibice by'umwimerere cyangwa by'ubwiza bwizewe ni wo muti wonyine wizewe.
Mu gihe usimbura, witondere gufunga: Mbere yo gushyiraho igikonoshwa gishya, menya neza ko usukuye impeta za kera za kabutike, ivumbi, cyangwa ibintu by'inyamahanga biri mu mwobo wo gufunga kugira ngo impeta nshya yo gufunga ishyirwemo neza kandi nta guhindagurika.
Igenzura rihoraho: Igihe cyose uhinduye akayunguruzo k'umwuka, reba kandi niba agapfunyika karashaje, karacitse, cyangwa se ibifunga byacitse. Ntukibande gusa ku kayunguruzo ahubwo wirengagize agapfunyika.
Irinde gukoresha imbunda zikoresha amazi menshi mu koza: Mu gihe usukura igice cy'imodoka, irinde gukoresha imbunda zikoresha amazi menshi mu koza igikonoshwa cy'umwuka. Ibi bishobora gutuma agakoresho gafunga cyangwa igikonoshwa kigacika.
Icyibutso cy'ingenzi: Agasanduku k'umwuka gafunguye ni uruzitiro rw'ingenzi rutuma moteri "ihumeka umwuka mwiza". Nubwo aka gasanduku kaba gashya, kwangirika kw'agasanduku bizatuma imbaraga zose zo kuyungurura zitagira icyo zimara. Kugira ngo moteri irambe kandi igire umutekano mu gutwara, niba ubonye ikibazo cy'agasanduku, ugomba kugasimbuza ako kanya.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
