Umuyoboro w'amazi w'imodoka ni iki?
Umuyoboro w'amazi w'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka, inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ugushyushya moteri. Umuyoboro w'amazi urimo umuyoboro w'amazi wo hejuru n'umuyoboro w'amazi wo hasi, ugizwe n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha buhuza moteri n'ikigega cy'amazi kugira ngo moteri ishobore kugumana ubushyuhe busanzwe mu bihe bitandukanye by'akazi.
Imiterere n'imikorere y'umuyoboro w'amazi
Umuyoboro w'amazi wo hejuru : impera imwe ihujwe n'icyumba cyo hejuru cy'amazi cy'ikigega cy'amazi, naho indi impera ihujwe n'aho ipompe y'amazi isohoka muri moteri. Iyo icyuma gikonjesha gisohotse muri moteri, cyinjira mu kigega cy'amazi kinyuze mu muyoboro wo hejuru kugira ngo gishire ubushyuhe .
Umuyoboro w'amazi mabi: impera imwe ihujwe n'icyumba cy'amazi mabi cyo mu kigega cy'amazi, naho indi impera ihujwe n'aho moteri ifatira amazi. Nyuma yo gukonjesha mu kigega cy'amazi, icyuma gikonjesha gisubira muri moteri kinyuze mu muyoboro wo hasi kugira ngo kibe uruziga.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'umuyoboro w'amazi
Nyuma yuko icyuma gikonjesha gifata ubushyuhe imbere muri moteri, gitemba mu kigega cy'amazi ginyuze mu muyoboro wo hejuru w'amazi kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushire, hanyuma kigasubira muri moteri ginyuze mu muyoboro wo hasi w'amazi kugira ngo kibe sisitemu yo gukonjesha ifunze. Iyi ngendo ishobora kwemeza ko moteri ishobora kugumana ubushyuhe busanzwe mu bihe bitandukanye by'akazi, mu gihe ikagabanya ingaruka ku ipompo y'amazi, ku buryo ubushyuhe buri hejuru no munsi ya radiator burushaho kuba bumwe.
Gusana imiyoboro y'amazi n'ibibazo bisanzwe
Reba buri gihe ubushyuhe bw'imiyoboro yo hejuru n'iyo hasi y'ikigega : ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro wo hejuru bukunze kuba buri hejuru, hafi y'ubushyuhe bw'imikorere ya moteri, muri rusange hagati ya 80°C na 100°C. Niba ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro wo hejuru w'amazi ari hasi cyane, bishobora kugaragaza ko moteri itaragera ku bushyuhe bw'imikorere cyangwa hari ikibazo mu buryo bukonjesha .
Kubungabunga mu gihe cy'itumba : mu gihe cy'itumba, witondere kubungabunga sisitemu yo gukonjesha, gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukonje kugira ngo wirinde ubukonje, ingese n'ubushyuhe, kandi usukure buri gihe sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugira ngo wirinde ingese n'ubukonje bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'imiti igabanya ubukonje, bigabanye ingaruka zo gushonga k'ubushyuhe .
Inshingano nyamukuru y'umuyoboro w'amazi w'imodoka irimo ibi bikurikira:
Uburyo amazi akoreshwa mu gukonjesha: Umuyoboro w'ikigega ugira uruhare runini mu gukonjesha. Umuyoboro w'amazi ukoreshwa mu gukonjesha winjira muri moteri uturutse mu muyoboro w'amazi wo hasi w'ikigega cy'amazi unyuze mu ipompo kugira ngo ukonje, hanyuma ukava muri moteri ujya mu kigega cy'amazi unyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi wo hejuru, bigatuma amazi yinjira kandi agasohoka mu gice cyo hasi. Iyi miterere ishingiye ku ihame ry'uko amazi ashyushye azamuka, ku buryo ubushyuhe bw'igice cyo hejuru cya radiator buba buri hejuru, ubushyuhe bw'igice cyo hasi buba buri hasi, ntabwo bushobora kongera imikorere y'ubushyuhe, ahubwo bunagabanya ingaruka ku ipompo.
Igenzura ry'umuvuduko: Umuyoboro w'ikigega cy'amazi urimo kandi imiyoboro imwe n'imwe, ishobora kurekura umuvuduko ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo sisitemu ikore neza. Urugero, umuyoboro uri iruhande rw'icupa ry'amazi ushobora gufungurirwamo umwuka kugira ngo gazi isohoka neza mu mazi; Umuyoboro uri hejuru y'ikigega cy'amazi ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugabanya umuvuduko no gukumira umuvuduko w'ikigega cy'amazi kuba mwinshi cyane.
Gusana sisitemu : Igishushanyo n'isukura ry'imiyoboro y'ibigega ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo sisitemu ikonjeshe ikore neza. Igikoresho gikonjesha kigomba gusimbuzwa buri gihe, kandi ikigega cy'amazi kigomba gusukurwa mbere yo kongeramo igikoresho gishya gikonjesha kugira ngo kidashonga, kidashyuha, kidakoresha ubunini n'izindi ngaruka, kugira ngo kirinde sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya moteri kwangirika .
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