Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha imodoka ya turbocharger
Uruhare rwibanze rwa turbocharger yimodoka ni ukongera moteri ya moteri, bityo bikongerera ingufu n’umuvuduko wa moteri, kugirango imodoka ibone imbaraga nyinshi . By'umwihariko, turbocharger ikoresha ingufu za gaze ziva muri moteri kugirango itware compressor, kandi igabanya umwuka mu muyoboro winjira, ikongerera ubwinshi bwo gufata, bigatuma moteri yatwika amavuta menshi, bityo ikongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi .
Ukuntu turbocharger ikora
Turbocharger igizwe ahanini nibice bibiri: turbine na compressor. Iyo moteri ikora, gaze isohoka yirukanwa mumiyoboro isohoka, igasunika turbine kuzunguruka. Kuzenguruka kwa turbine itwara compressor kandi ikagabanya umwuka mu muyoboro winjira, bityo ukongera umuvuduko wo gufata no kuzamura imikorere y’umuriro n’amashanyarazi .
Ibyiza nibibi bya turbocharger
Ibyiza :
Kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi : Turbocharger zirashobora kongera imyuka yumwuka, bigatuma moteri itanga ingufu nyinshi hamwe numuriro kugirango bimurwe kimwe .
Gutezimbere ubukungu bwa peteroli : Moteri ifite turubarike yaka neza, mubisanzwe izigama 3% -5% ya lisansi, kandi ifite ubwizerwe buhebuje, ibintu byiza bihuye nibisubizo byigihe gito .
guhuza nuburebure burebure : turbocharger irashobora gutuma moteri ikomeza ingufu nyinshi murwego rwo hejuru, kugirango ikemure ikibazo cya ogisijeni yoroheje ku butumburuke .
Ibibi :
Turbine hystereze : kubera inertia ya turbine hamwe no gutwara hagati, iyo gaze ya gaze yiyongereye gitunguranye, umuvuduko wa turbine ntuzahita wiyongera, bikavamo ingufu za hystereze .
Ingaruka yihuta ntago ari nziza : mugihe cyumuvuduko muke cyangwa traffic traffic, ingaruka za turbocharger ntizigaragara, ndetse nziza kuruta moteri isanzwe yifuzwa .
Imodoka ya turbocharger yimodoka ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye nkibiziga, ibyuma, ibishishwa hamwe na moteri . Ubusanzwe ibiziga bikozwe mubikoresho bya superalloy, nka Inconel, Waspaloy, nibindi, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu .
Imyenda ikozwe muri cermet nibindi bikoresho kugirango irusheho kwangirika no kwangirika.
Kubice by'igikonoshwa, compressor shell ni aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu cyangwa magnesium ivanze kugirango igabanye ibiro kandi itezimbere imikorere, mugihe igikonoshwa cya turbine ahanini gikozwe mubyuma .
Imashini na shitingi bikozwe cyane cyane mubyuma, cyane cyane impressor compressor ikunze gukoresha superalloy, ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, imbaraga hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
Ibikoresho by'ibice bitandukanye n'imikorere yabyo
ibiziga hub : ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyane, nka Inconel, Waspaloy, nibindi, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu .
kwifata : mubisanzwe byakoreshwaga nicyuma ceramic nibindi bikoresho kugirango tunoze kwambara no kurwanya ruswa .
Igishusho :
compressor shell : ahanini aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu cyangwa magnesium, kugirango igabanye uburemere no kunoza imikorere .
turbine shell : ahanini bikozwe mubyuma .
abimura na shitingi : ahanini ibyuma, cyane cyane ibyuma bisunika compressor bikunze gukoresha superalloy, iyi mavuta ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, imbaraga hamwe no kurwanya ruswa .
Ingaruka zo guhitamo ibikoresho
Guhitamo ibikoresho bya turbocharger byerekana ahanini ibi bikurikira:
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi : ubushyuhe bwimbere nigitutu cya turbocharger ni ndende, kandi birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwiza kandi birwanya umuvuduko mwinshi .
Kwambara kwambara : ibice bitsindagirijwe bigomba kugira imyambarire runaka kugirango ubuzima bwiza bwa serivisi .
Ibikoresho byubukanishi : ibikoresho bigomba kugira imbaraga zihagije nubukomezi kugirango bikemure ibikorwa byihuta .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & 750 ibice byimodoka murakaza neza kugura.
