Kohereza imodoka mu modoka bivuze iki?
Kohereza imodoka bivuga inzira yo kohereza ingufu zitangwa na moteri ku biziga biyiyobora binyuze mu ruhererekane rw'ibice bya mekanike na hydraulic, bityo bigatuma imodoka igenda. Iyi nzira igizwe ahanini n'ibice by'ingenzi bikurikira: clutch, transmission, universal joint, drive shaft, differential na half shaft .
Amahame shingiro yo kohereza ibinyabiziga
Clutch: Muri moderi za transmission zikozwe n'intoki, clutch ikoreshwa mu guhuza cyangwa gukuramo ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi kuva kuri moteri kugera kuri transmission iyo bikenewe. Muri moderi za transmission zikora, torque converter igira uruhare nk'urwo kugira ngo igere ku guhuza guhindagurika, bigira uruhare rwo gufunga no kongera torsional.
Ihererekanya ry'imodoka: Ihererekanya ry'imodoka rihindura uburyo bworoshye ikoreshwa ry'imodoka bitewe n'imiterere y'umuhanda kugira ngo umuvuduko wa moteri n'umuvuduko bihuze, kugira ngo bitange imbaraga n'umuvuduko bikenewe ku modoka. Ihererekanya ry'imodoka rifite kandi imikorere yo kujya imbere no gusubira inyuma, bigatuma imodoka isubira inyuma binyuze mu buryo bunoze.
ihuriro ry’imodoka n’umugozi uyobora : ibi bice byemerera imbaraga kwimurwa hagati y’inguni n’imyanya itandukanye, kugira ngo bihuze n’ibyo imodoka ikeneye mu miterere itandukanye yo kuyitwara .
Itandukaniro: Itandukaniro rituma amapine y'ibumoso n'iburyo azenguruka ku muvuduko utandukanye, rigahuza n'ikinyabiziga iyo kizunguruka amapine y'imbere n'iy'inyuma agenda intera zitandukanye.
Igice cy'umugozi: Guhindura imbaraga za nyuma ku biziga biyobora, kugira ngo ikinyabiziga kibashe kugenda.
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imodoka zitwara abantu n'uburyo zikoreshwa
Imodoka isanzwe ikoresha lisansi : ingufu zituruka muri moteri, binyuze muri clutch cyangwa torque converter, transmission, transmission shaft, differential na half shaft n'ibindi bice, hanyuma bigashyirwa ku ruziga rw'imodoka. Ubwoko busanzwe bwo transmission burimo transmission ikoresha intoki, automatic, na continuous variable transmission (CVT).
Ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi: Uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu z'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bworoshye, kandi ingufu zitangwa na moteri zoherezwa mu mapine binyuze mu gikoresho cyo kugabanya umuvuduko. Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikunze kuboneka zifite umuvuduko umwe cyangwa direct drive .
Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi imodoka zitanga amakuru:
Kohereza amakuru kuri parallel : Muri ubu buryo, igikoresho cyohereza amakuru cyohereza icyarimwe bits 7 kugeza kuri 8 z'amakuru ku gikoresho cyakira amakuru. Akamaro ko kohereza amakuru kuri parallel ni uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru neza, ariko ikibazo ni uko bisaba ibiciro byinshi byo kubaka kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mu nzira ngufi yo kohereza amakuru.
Kohereza amakuru mu buryo bw'uruhererekane: Kohereza amakuru mu buryo bw'uruhererekane mu buryo bw'uruhererekane rw'amakuru ...
Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry’uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru mu buryo bw’uruhererekane
Kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwihuse bishobora kugabanywamo uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwihuse (synchronous transmission) n'uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwihuse (asynchronous transmission):
Kohereza amakuru mu buryo buhuriweho: Koresha icyuma gitanga umuvuduko w'isaha gisanzwe kugira ngo ukomeze gukoresha igihe cy'ibikoresho byo kohereza no kwakira, bikwiranye n'ibihe bisaba kugenzura neza igihe.
Kohereza amakuru mu buryo butahuza : nta buryo buhuriweho bwo kohereza amakuru hagati y'ibikoresho byo kohereza amakuru n'ibyo kwakira amakuru, kandi aho amakuru atangira n'aho asozwa hagaragazwa n'uduce dutangiriraho amakuru. Birakwiriye mu bihe aho amakuru ari make kandi nta kugenzura igihe nyacyo bikenewe.
Urugero rufatika rw'uburyo bw'itumanaho ry'imodoka
Mu nganda z’imodoka, sisitemu zisanzwe z’itumanaho zikoreshwa mu ndege zirimo sisitemu ya CAN bisi, sisitemu ya LIN bisi, FlexRay na sisitemu ya MOST bisi. Muri zo, bisi ya CAN niyo ikoreshwa cyane, cyane cyane mu guhanahana amakuru imbere mu modoka, mu gihe bisi ya LIN ikoreshwa mu guhuza sensor na actuator.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
