Gusobanura imodoka bisobanura iki
Ikwirakwizwa ryimodoka ryerekeza ku buryo bwo kohereza imbaraga zakozwe na moteri mu ruziga rutwara ibinyabiziga binyuze mu ruhererekane rw'ibice by'imashini n'ibikoresho bya roshion, bityo bituma imodoka igenda. Iyi nzira igizwe ahanini nibice bikurikira: Clutch, Gukwirakwiza, guhuza rusange, gutwara ibinyabiziga, gutandukana na kimwe cya kabiri nigice.
Amahame shingiro yo kwanduza ibinyabiziga
Clutch: Muburyo bwo kohereza intoki, clutch ikoreshwa muguhuza cyangwa guhagarika kwimura amashanyarazi muri moteri kugirango uhereze mugihe bikenewe. Mu buryo bwikora bwikora, guhinduranya igihe bigira uruhare rusa kugirango ugere ku guhuza byoroshye, bikagira uruhare mu kwiyongera kwinshi no kwambara.
Kwanduza: Kwanduza byoroshye guhindura ibikoresho guhuza ibikoresho ukurikije impinduka zo mumuhanda kugirango umenye neza ko moteri na torque yihuta, kugirango utange amashanyarazi asabwa, kugirango utanga umuvuduko wimodoka. Ihererekanya kandi rifite imbere n'imi nzego, rifasha imodoka kugirango ihindure neza igishushanyo mbonera.
Ibikorwa rusange hamwe no gutwara ibinyabiziga: Ibi bice bituma imbaraga zimurirwa hagati yinguni nimyanya, kugirango uhuze nibikenewe byimodoka muburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bitandukanye.
Bitandukanye: Ibinyuranye bituma ibiziga byibumoso kandi bihamye kugirango uzenguruke kumuvuduko utandukanye, uhuza ikinyabiziga mugihe uhinduye ibiziga byimbere ninyuma byugarije intera itandukanye.
Igice cya kabiri: Ihererekanya rya nyuma ryimbaraga kubiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga, kugirango ikinyabiziga kigere.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kwanduza ibinyabiziga nibisabwa
Ibinyabiziga gakondo gakondo: Ibisohoka byubutegetsi muri moteri, binyuze muri clutch cyangwa torque ihindura, ingufu, itandukaniro nigice nigice nigice na kimwe cya kabiri, hanyuma byimurirwa ku ruziga rutwara. Ubwoko rusange busanzwe burimo intoki, byikora, kandi uhoraho (CVT).
Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi: Gukwirakwiza Imbaraga Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi biraryoroshye, kandi imbaraga zatewe na moteri zishyikirizwa ibiziga binyuze mu bikoresho bihamye. Imodoka zamashanyarazi mubisanzwe ziraboneka hamwe na serivise yihuta cyangwa disiki itaziguye.
Hariho inzira ebyiri zingenzi ko imodoka zitanga amakuru:
Ikwirakwizwa ribangikanye: Muri ubu buryo, igikoresho cyo kohereza icyarimwe transmits 7 kugeza 8 bits zamakuru kubikoresho byakira. Ibyiza byo kwanduza amakuru ni imikorere yo kwanduza amakuru menshi, ariko ibibi nuko bisaba amafaranga yo kubaka hejuru kandi mubisanzwe akoreshwa munzira ngufi.
Gukwirakwiza mu ruhererekanemo: Gukwirakwiza Serial Transmits Data bikurikiranye muri bits hejuru yinsinga. Nubwo gukora neza ari bike, igiciro cyingara ni gito, kiba gikwiriye kwanduza intera ndende cyangwa umubare munini wo gukiza insinga.
Ibindi byitondera Gukwirakwiza Urutonde
Kohereza mu ruhererekanemo birashobora gukomeza kugabanywamo no kwandura no kwandura no kwandura ibinyoma:
Gusobanura: Koresha generator ihuriweho kugirango ukomeze igihe cyo kohereza no kwakira ibikoresho byahujwe, bikwiranye na Scenarios isaba uburenganzira bwukuri.
Ikwirakwizwa rya Asynchrous: Nta sisitemu isanzwe yakubise hagati yo kohereza no kwakira ibikoresho, kandi intangiriro n'iherezo ryamakuru yashyizweho nintangiriro no guhagarara bits. Birakwiriye kuri scenarios aho umubare wamakuru ari make kandi neza kugenzura ntabwo bisabwa.
Urugero rusaba rusaba sisitemu yo gutumanaho imodoka
Mu nganda zimodoka, gahunda zisanzwe zo mukarere zirimo sisitemu ya bisi ya bisi, LINS STSTS, Flexray na sisitemu nyinshi. Muri bo, bus ya Cleable nicyo cyakoreshejwe cyane, cyane cyane kungurana amakuru imbere, mugihe bisi ya LIN ikoreshwa muguhuza hagati ya sensor na Actuator.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & 750 Ibice byimodoka kugura.
