Ibikoresho byo mu modoka ni iki?
Utwuma tw’imodoka ni ibikoresho byinjizwa muri sisitemu ya mudasobwa y’imodoka, bihindura amakuru atandukanye yerekeye imikorere y’imodoka mo ibimenyetso by’amashanyarazi kuri mudasobwa, kugira ngo moteri n’izindi sisitemu bikore neza. Dore isesengura ryimbitse ry’utwuma tw’imodoka:
Ibiranga
Utwuma tw’imodoka dushobora kubona ibipimo bitandukanye bijyanye n’imikorere y’imodoka, nko umuvuduko, ubushyuhe bw’ibikoresho bitandukanye, imikorere ya moteri, amakuru y’umubiri, imiterere y’ibidukikije, nibindi, hanyuma tugahindura ayo makuru mo ibimenyetso by’amashanyarazi, byinjizwa muri sisitemu ya mudasobwa y’imodoka kugira ngo bibarwe kandi bigenzurwe. Utwuma tw’imodoka ni ingenzi mu gutuma imodoka itwara neza, ihamye kandi mu mutekano.
Gushyira mu byiciro no gushyira mu bikorwa
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho by'imodoka, bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: ibikoresho by'igenzura ry'ibidukikije n'ibikoresho by'igenzura ry'umubiri w'imodoka:
Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibidukikije:
Bikoreshejwe mu kumenya no kumva ibidukikije bikikije imodoka, ni ngombwa kugira ngo ubone uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka bwigenga cyangwa bufasha mu gutwara.
Urugero, ibikoresho byo gupima radar, radar ya laser (LiDAR), kamera, nibindi bikoreshwa mu kumenya ibinyabiziga bikikije, abanyamaguru, ibimenyetso byo mu muhanda, nibindi, kugira ngo bigerweho mu buryo bwikora, kugenzura inzira, kwirinda inzitizi n'ibindi bikorwa.
Ishusho y'umubiri ikoreshwa mu gupima:
Ikoreshwa mu kubona amakuru y’umubiri, nk’umuvuduko w’amapine, umuvuduko w’amavuta, umuvuduko, imiterere ya moteri, nibindi, ari na byo byuma fatizo bikenewe kugira ngo imodoka ikomeze gutwara neza, mu buryo buhamye kandi mu mutekano.
Urugero, sensors z'umwuka zikoreshwa mu gupima ingano y'umwuka ukururwa na moteri, naho sensors za ABS zikoreshwa mu kugenzura umuvuduko no guhindura uruziga rw'amapine mu gihe cyo gufunga byihutirwa kugira ngo habeho feri nziza. Izindi sensors z'aho throttle position, sensors z'aho crankshaft position, sensors za ogisijeni, sensors z'umuvuduko w'amavuta, nibindi, zikoreshwa mu kumenya ibipimo bitandukanye by'umubiri.
Iyi ngingo isobanura ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'ikoranabuhanga
Imashini ipima ubwiza bw'umwuka ikoreshwa muri moteri: Ipima ubwiza bw'umwuka ushyirwa muri moteri nk'ishingiro ryo kumenya igipimo cy'ibanze cyo gutera lisansi.
Igenzura ubushyuhe bwa moteri: Igenzura ubushyuhe bwa moteri, ifata n'ubushyuhe bwa lisansi, kandi igasubiza igikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga (ECU) kugira ngo gihindure ibipimo by'imikorere.
Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umuvuduko: Itanga amakuru yerekeye gufungura throttle, inguni ya crankshaft, umuvuduko w'ikinyabiziga n'aho pedal y'umuvuduko iherereye kugira ngo ifashe ECU kugera ku buyobozi bukwiye.
Sensor yo gusukura imyuka isohora umwuka: kugenzura imiterere y'imyuka isohoka kugira ngo harebwe ko iyubahirizwa ry'amahame ngenderwaho y'ibidukikije.
Nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byinjizwa muri mudasobwa z'imodoka, sensor y'imodoka igira uruhare runini mu modoka zigezweho. Ntabwo yongera imikorere n'umutekano w'imodoka gusa, ahubwo inatanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko gutwara imodoka mu buryo bwikora.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
