Imirasire yimodoka niki
Imashini itanga ibinyabiziga nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibinyabiziga, umurimo wingenzi ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe bwa moteri binyuze mu guhana ubushyuhe bwa coolant na air. Imirasire igizwe n'ibice bitatu: icyumba cyinjira, icyumba gisohoka hamwe na radiyo. Ibicurane bitemba mumashanyarazi, mugihe umwuka unyura hanze ya radiatori, kugirango umenye kwimura no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
Imirasire isanzwe iba imbere yicyuma cya moteri kandi ikonjesha moteri binyuze mumazi ku gahato, bigatuma moteri ikomeza gukora mubushyuhe busanzwe. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka zirashobora gukoresha imirasire yibikoresho bitandukanye, nka radiyo ya aluminium ikunze gukoreshwa mumodoka zitwara abagenzi, hamwe nimirasire yumuringa ikoreshwa mumodoka nini yubucuruzi.
Kugirango ukomeze imikorere myiza ya radiatori, birasabwa guhora usukura inturusu kandi ugakoresha antifreeze yujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Byongeye kandi, imirasire ntigomba guhura na acide, alkalis cyangwa ibindi bintu byangirika kugirango ikore neza igihe kirekire.
Ibikoresho nyamukuru byamashanyarazi arimo aluminium n'umuringa, hiyongereyeho ibikoresho bya pulasitiki hamwe nibikoresho. Imirasire ya Aluminiyumu yagiye isimbuza buhoro buhoro imirasire yumuringa ihinduka ihinduka nyamukuru ryimodoka zitwara abagenzi kubera ibyiza byazo. Ubushuhe buhebuje bwa radiyoyumu ya aluminiyumu irashobora kwimura vuba ubushyuhe buva muri coolant ikajya kumufana wa radiatori, bikongerera ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mugihe kugabanya uburemere bwikinyabiziga no gufasha kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli. Nubwo imishwarara yumuringa ifite ubushyuhe bwiza nubushyuhe bwo kwangirika, biraremereye kandi birahenze, kubwibyo ni bike mubikorwa bifatika, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mumodoka nini yubucuruzi nibikoresho byubwubatsi. Imirasire ya plastike ikoreshwa cyane mubinyabiziga byubukungu kubera imiterere yoroheje kandi ihendutse, ariko ubushobozi bwumuriro ni muke, kandi bamwe mubakora ibinyabiziga bakoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitiki ya aluminiyumu kugirango barusheho gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho bya radiator, birakenewe gusuzuma ibintu nkubwoko bwimodoka, ibisabwa gukora, gukoresha ibidukikije nigiciro. Imodoka ya siporo ikora cyane cyangwa amamodoka yo kwiruka akunda gukoresha imirasire ya aluminiyumu ikora neza, mugihe ibinyabiziga byubukungu akenshi bihitamo imashanyarazi ya plastike cyangwa ikomatanya. Mubidukikije bidasanzwe, nkahantu hakonje, imirasire yumuringa irashobora kuba nziza.
Inshingano nyamukuru ya radiatori yimodoka ni ukurinda moteri kwangirika kwinshi no gukomeza moteri mubipimo byubushyuhe bukwiye binyuze muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Imirasire nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka. Igikorwa cyayo nukwimura ubushyuhe butangwa na moteri mukumuriro wubushyuhe binyuze mukuzenguruka kwa coolant (mubisanzwe antifreeze), hanyuma ugahindura ubushyuhe mukirere ukoresheje convection, kugirango harebwe niba ubushyuhe bwa moteri bugumaho muburyo bwiza.
Imirasire isanzwe igizwe nibigize nka chambre yinjira, icyumba gisohokamo, isahani nkuru hamwe nimirasire yumuriro, bikorana kugirango bikureho ubushyuhe butangwa na moteri. Imirasire isanzwe ikorwa hamwe nuyoboro wamazi ya aluminium hamwe nudusimba twa fagitire kugirango twongere ubushyuhe kandi bigabanye guhangana n’umuyaga. Byongeye kandi, imirasire irusheho kongera imbaraga zo gukonjesha binyuze mubikoresho bifasha nkabafana, byemeza ko ibicurane bishobora gukonja vuba.
Kubungabunga imirasire nabyo ni ngombwa cyane. Gusukura buri gihe imirasire irashobora gukuraho ivumbi numwanda hejuru, bikagumana imikorere myiza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kandi bikongerera igihe cyimodoka. Intambwe zogusukura zirimo gukoresha imbunda yamazi kugirango usukure hejuru ya radiatori, reba niba icyuma cyangiza cyangiritse kandi ugisimbuze cyangwa kugisana mugihe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & 750 ibice byimodoka murakaza neza kugura.
