Ni iki gikoresho cy'imodoka gifata amashami y'imodoka?
Umuyoboro w'ishami ry'imodoka ujyana moteri ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo kwinjiza moteri, iri hagati y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'ingufu zo kwinjiza moteri. "Manifold" mu izina ryayo ikomoka ku kuba umwuka winjira muri throttle "unyura" mu nzira z'umwuka zifunganye, bihuye n'umubare wa silindiri ziri muri moteri, nka enye muri moteri ya silindiri enye. Inshingano nyamukuru y'umuyoboro w'ishami ry'amashanyarazi ni ugukwirakwiza umwuka n'amavuta biva kuri kabureteri cyangwa umubiri w'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi bijya ku cyambu cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo harebwe ko buri silindiri ijyana ikwirakwira neza kandi ingana.
Imiterere y'umuyoboro w'ishami ry'injira igira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere ya moteri. Kugira ngo igabanye ubukana bw'amazi atembera kandi yongere ubushobozi bwo kwinjira, urukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro w'ishami ry'injira rugomba kuba rworoshye, kandi uburebure bwarwo n'ubugari bwarwo bigomba kuba bingana uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo buri silindiri itwikwe kimwe. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa moteri bufite ibisabwa bitandukanye ku mashami y'injira, urugero, manifold magufi akwiriye gukoreshwa cyane, mu gihe manifold maremare akwiriye gukoreshwa neza cyane.
Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zigezweho ni pulasitiki, kuko imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu modoka ikoreshwa mu modoka ihendutse, ifite uburemere bworoshye, kandi ishobora kongera imikorere ishyushye, imbaraga n'umuvuduko. Ariko, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, imbaraga nyinshi n'ubudahangarwa bw'imiti kugira ngo bihuze n'aho moteri ikorera.
Inshingano nyamukuru y'umuyoboro w'ishami ry'imodoka ni ugukwirakwiza neza uruvange rw'umwuka n'amavuta kuri buri silindiri kugira ngo buri silindiri ibone ingano ikwiye ya gaze ivanze ikoreshwa mu gutwika, kugira ngo moteri ikomeze gukora neza no gutwika neza. By'umwihariko, ishami ry'injira rikorana na kabureta cyangwa icyuma gikingira kugira ngo buri silindiri ibone ingano ikwiye ya gaze ikoreshwa mu gutwika, ari na yo shingiro ry'imikorere ihamye ya moteri. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'umuyoboro w'ishami ry'injira igira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo moteri ikoresha neza. Igishushanyo cyiza gishobora kwemeza ko silindiri yuzuye umwuka uhagije na gaze ikoreshwa mu gutwika, kunoza imikorere myiza ya moteri, kugira ngo ingufu zirusheho gusohoka.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'umuyoboro w'ishami ry'inyongera
Binyuze mu miterere yayo y'imbere, umuyoboro w'ishami rijyanamo umwuka utuma umwuka n'amavuta bikwirakwizwa neza kuri buri silindiri. Iyo moteri ikurura umwuka, ishami rijyanamo umwuka rituma umwuka uhora ugenzurwa kugira ngo woroshye uburyo bwo gutwika. Imikorere myiza y'iyi nzira igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za moteri n'ikoreshwa rya lisansi.
Ubwoko bw'umuyoboro w'ishami ry'inyongera n'ikoreshwa ryawo muri moteri zitandukanye
Ishami ry'indege imwe : rifite icyumba kimwe cyo gushyiramo umwuka kugira ngo gitange uburyo bungana bwo gukwirakwiza umwuka kuri silindiri zose. Ikunze gukoreshwa muri moteri zifite urwego ruto rwa RPM, nka za kamyo na SUV .
Urwego rw'imodoka rufata indege ebyiri: Hari ibyumba bibiri bitandukanye byongerera imbaraga amashanyarazi byagenewe kunoza torque yo hasi n'uburyo bwo gukurura umuvuduko. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu mikorere yo mu muhanda no mu modoka zikoresha imitsi.
Ikigo cy’Injirira rya EFI: cyagenewe moteri zifite uburyo bwo gutera lisansi. Imashini zitera lisansi zishyirwa aho zijya kugira ngo zitange lisansi neza kandi zigenzure neza umuriro.
Ibikoresho by'umuyoboro w'ishami ry'inyongera n'ingaruka zabyo ku mikorere
Imiyoboro y'amashami yo kwinjiramo ikorwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byihariye:
Umuyoboro w'ishami ry'aluminiya winjiriramo: uburemere bworoshye, buhendutse, imikorere myiza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Ikoreshwa cyane muri moteri zigezweho.
Umuyoboro w'umwuka wa pulasitiki: imiterere ihendutse kandi yoroshye. Ariko, ikunze gukoreshwa mu modoka zihendutse kuko idashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Umuyoboro w'umwuka uvanze: uvanze ibyiza bya aluminiyumu na pulasitiki, ni woroshye kandi ushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, ukwiriye imodoka zikora neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
