Umuyoboro w'ishami ufata ni uwuhe
Umuyoboro wo gufata amamodoka ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gufata moteri, iri hagati ya trottle na moteri yo gufata moteri. "manifold" mu izina ryayo ituruka ku kuba umwuka winjira muri trottle "utandukana" unyuze mu miyoboro ya airfered, ihuye n'umubare wa silinderi muri moteri, nka bane muri moteri enye. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumuyoboro wamashami yo gufata ni ugukwirakwiza umwuka hamwe na lisansi ivuye muri karburetor cyangwa umubiri wa trottle ku cyambu cya silinderi kugirango harebwe ko gufata buri silinderi bitangwa kandi neza.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya inlet ishami gifite uruhare runini mumikorere ya moteri. Kugirango ugabanye imyuka ya gaze no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gufata, urukuta rwimbere rwumuyoboro wamashami wifata rugomba kuba rworoshye, kandi uburebure bwarwo nuburinganire bwarwo bigomba kuba bihamye bishoboka kugirango hamenyekane ko umuriro wa buri silinderi ari umwe. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa moteri nabwo bufite ibisabwa bitandukanye kumashami yo gufata, kurugero, imashini ngufi ikwiranye nigikorwa kinini cya RPM, mugihe imashini ndende ikwiranye nigikorwa gito cya RPM.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu binyabiziga bigezweho ni plastiki, kubera ko umuyoboro wa plastike ufata igiciro gito, uburemere bworoshye, kandi ushobora kunoza imikorere ishyushye, imbaraga na torque. Nyamara, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bigomba kugira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe n’imiti ihamye kugirango ihuze n’imikorere ya moteri.
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumuyoboro wogufata amamodoka nugukwirakwiza kuringaniza ikirere hamwe na lisansi ivanze kuri buri silinderi kugirango buri silinderi ibone urugero rukwiye rwa gaze ivanze, kugirango ikomeze imikorere ihamye no gutwika neza moteri . By'umwihariko, ishami ryo gufata rikorana na carburetor cyangwa umubiri wa trottle kugirango buri silinderi yakire urugero rukwiye rwimvange ya gaze yaka, ikaba ishingiro ryimikorere ihamye ya moteri . Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo cyumuyoboro wamashami ufata gifite ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya moteri. Igishushanyo cyiza gishobora kwemeza ko silinderi yuzuyemo umwuka uhagije wa gaze na lisansi ivanze, kuzamura moteri yo gutwika moteri, kugirango ingufu zishobore gukomera .
Ihame ryakazi ryumuyoboro wamashami
Binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera cyacyo, umuyoboro w’ishami ufata uremeza ko imvange y’umwuka na lisansi ishobora kugabanywa kuri buri silinderi. Iyo moteri ikurura umwuka, ishami ryo gufata ryemeza ko umwuka uhoraho ugenzurwa kugirango uhindure inzira yo gutwika. Imikorere yiyi nzira igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ingufu za moteri no gukoresha lisansi .
Ubwoko bwa inlet ishami ryumuyoboro nogukoresha muri moteri zitandukanye
Ishami rimwe-ryinjira mu ishami : rifite icyumba kimwe cyo gukanda kugirango gitange ikirere kingana kuri silinderi zose. Bikunze gukoreshwa muri moteri ifite intera ntoya ya RPM, nk'amakamyo na SUV .
Ishami ryo gufata indege ebyiri : Hano hari ibyumba bibiri bitandukanye bya booster bigamije kunoza urumuri ruto kandi rusubiza. Bikunze gukoreshwa mumihanda hamwe na moteri yimodoka .
EFI Inlet Ishami : ryabugenewe cyane kuri moteri ifite sisitemu yo gutera ibitoro. Ibitoro bya lisansi bishyirwa mugihe cyo gutanga lisansi neza no kugenzura neza umuriro.
Ibikoresho byumuyoboro wamashami ningaruka zabyo mubikorwa
Imiyoboro y'amashami ifata mubusanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byihariye:
Aluminium inlet ishami ryumuyoboro : uburemere bworoshye, buhendutse, imikorere myiza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Byakoreshejwe cyane muri moteri zigezweho .
Air Umuyoboro wa pulasitike winjiza umuyoboro : igiciro gito, igishushanyo cyoroshye. Nyamara, ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mumodoka yubukungu kuko idashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Umuyoboro uhuza umuyaga winjiza : guhuza ibyiza bya aluminium na plastiki, biroroshye kandi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bikwiranye n’imodoka zikora cyane .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & 750 ibice byimodoka murakaza neza kugura.
