Umuyoboro w'ishami ufata ni uwuhe
Umuyoboro wo gufata amamodoka ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gufata moteri, iri hagati ya trottle na moteri yo gufata moteri. "manifold" mu izina ryayo ituruka ku kuba umwuka winjira muri trottle "utandukana" unyuze mu miyoboro ya airfered, ihuye n'umubare wa silinderi muri moteri, nka bane muri moteri enye. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumuyoboro wamashami yo gufata ni ugukwirakwiza umwuka hamwe na lisansi ivuye muri karburetor cyangwa umubiri wa trottle ku cyambu cya silinderi kugirango harebwe ko gufata buri silinderi bitangwa kandi neza.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya inlet ishami gifite uruhare runini mumikorere ya moteri. Kugirango ugabanye imyuka ya gaze no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gufata, urukuta rwimbere rwumuyoboro wamashami wifata rugomba kuba rworoshye, kandi uburebure bwarwo nuburinganire bwarwo bigomba kuba bihamye bishoboka kugirango hamenyekane ko umuriro wa buri silinderi ari umwe. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa moteri nabwo bufite ibisabwa bitandukanye kumashami yo gufata, kurugero, imashini ngufi ikwiranye nigikorwa kinini cya RPM, mugihe imashini ndende ikwiranye nigikorwa gito cya RPM.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu binyabiziga bigezweho ni plastiki, kubera ko umuyoboro wa plastike ufata igiciro gito, uburemere bworoshye, kandi ushobora kunoza imikorere ishyushye, imbaraga na torque. Nyamara, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bigomba kugira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe n’imiti ihamye kugirango ihuze n’imikorere ya moteri.
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumuyoboro wogufata amashami ni ugukwirakwiza kuringaniza imvange yumwuka na lisansi kuri buri silinderi kugirango buri silinderi ibone urugero rwimvange, kugirango ikomeze imikorere isanzwe ya moteri no gutwikwa neza .
Ihame ryakazi nigishushanyo mbonera gisabwa umuyoboro wamashami
Umuyoboro w'ishami winjira uri hagati ya trottle valve na moteri yinjira muri moteri, kandi igishushanyo cyacyo kigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya moteri. Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cya inlet ishami rishobora kwemeza ko silinderi yuzuyemo umwuka uhagije hamwe na gaze ya gaze ya lisansi, kunoza imikorere ya moteri, kugirango ingufu zishobore gukomera . Kugirango ugabanye imbaraga zo guhumeka ikirere no kunoza uburyo bwo gufata neza, uburebure bwumuyoboro wimbere wumuyoboro wamashami winjira ugomba kuba uhoraho, kandi urukuta rwimbere rugomba kuba rworoshye .
Ibikoresho n'imiterere y'umuyoboro w'ishami winjira
Umuyoboro wamashami wifata mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho nk'ibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu, bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’ibidukikije mu gihe cya moteri, mu gihe bikora neza kandi bikaramba bya serivisi . Umuyoboro wamashami wafashwe uhujwe na carburetor na flange, ugashyirwa kumutwe wa silinderi cyangwa umutwe na sitidiyo, kandi gasike ya asibesitosi igashyirwa hejuru kugirango ikingire gaze .
Isano iri hagati yumuyoboro wamashami na sisitemu yo gusohora
Umuyoboro wishami wifata ufitanye isano rya hafi na sisitemu yo kuzimya. Inshingano nyamukuru ya sisitemu yo gusohora ni ugukusanya gaze ya gaze nyuma yo gutwikwa kwa buri silinderi, ikayiyobora kumuyoboro wa gazi na muffler, hanyuma amaherezo ikajya hanze yikirere. Ubufatanye bwumuyoboro wamashami wifata hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi butuma gaze isohoka neza, bikagabanya imbaraga zumuriro nubushyuhe bwa moteri .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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