Moteri y'imodoka ni iki?
Moteri y'imodoka ni yo shingiro ry'ingufu z'imodoka kandi ahanini ishinzwe gutanga ingufu binyuze mu gutwika lisansi (nka lisansi cyangwa mazutu) kugira ngo imodoka igende imbere. Ibice by'ingenzi bya moteri birimo silinda, valve, cylinder head, camshaft, piston, piston connecting rod, crankshaft, flywheel, nibindi. Ibi bice bikorana kugira ngo bitange ingufu ku modoka.
Amateka ya moteri ashobora gukurikirwa no kuva mu 1680, yavumbuwe n'umuhanga mu bya siyansi w'Umwongereza, nyuma yo gukomeza gutera imbere no kunoza, moteri igezweho yabaye ingenzi cyane muri iyo modoka. Imikorere ya moteri igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ngufu, ubukungu, ituze no kurengera ibidukikije by'imodoka, bityo imiterere yayo n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyikora ni ingenzi cyane.
Kugira ngo moteri ikore neza kandi yongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha, ni ngombwa kuyitunganya buri gihe, harimo guhindura amavuta, gusukura sisitemu ya lisansi, no gutuma crankcase igumana umwuka mwiza.
Inshingano nyamukuru ya moteri y'imodoka ni ugutanga ingufu ku modoka, ibyo bikaba bigena ingufu, ubukungu, ituze no kurengera ibidukikije by'imodoka. Moteri ikoresha imodoka ihindura ingufu za lisansi mo ingufu za mekanike. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa moteri burimo moteri za mazutu, moteri za lisansi, moteri z'amashanyarazi, na moteri zivanze.
Moteri zikora zitanga ingufu binyuze mu gutwika muri za silindiri. Silinda ishyira lisansi n'umwuka mu mwobo wo gukurura no gutanga amavuta, kandi nyuma yo kuvanga, iturika ikanashya munsi y'umuriro w'icyuma gishyushya, gisunika piston kugira ngo igende, bityo igatanga ingufu. Hari imiterere n'ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwa moteri, zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe sisitemu yo gukurura, uburyo piston igendamo, umubare wa silindiri, n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha.
Imikorere n'imikorere myiza ya moteri bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere yayo muri rusange. Urugero, moteri ya lisansi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, urusaku ruto kandi yoroshye gutangira, mu gihe moteri ya mazutu ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imikorere myiza mu buryo buciriritse. Kubwibyo, guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa moteri no kunoza imiterere yayo ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere y'imodoka muri rusange.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
