Pompe ni imashini itwara cyangwa ishyiramo igitutu ku mazi. Yimura ingufu za mekanike cyangwa izindi ngufu zo hanze z'icyuma gitwara amazi kikayajyana ku mazi, bityo ingufu z'amazi ziyongera, zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara amazi arimo amazi, amavuta, aside lye, emulsion, suspension emulsion n'icyuma gikoresha amazi, n'ibindi.
Ishobora kandi gutwara ibinyobwa, imvange ya gazi n'ibinyobwa birimo ibintu bikomeye bihagaze. Ibipimo bya tekiniki by'imikorere ya pompe ni urujya n'uruza, gukurura, umutwe, imbaraga z'umugozi, ingufu z'amazi, imikorere myiza, nibindi. Dukurikije amahame atandukanye y'imikorere, pompe ishobora kugabanywamo pompe nziza yo kwimura, pompe ya vane n'ubundi bwoko. Pompe nziza yo kwimura ni ugukoresha impinduka z'ingano yayo mu kohereza ingufu; pompe ya vane ni ugukoresha icyuma gizunguruka n'imikoranire y'amazi mu kohereza ingufu, hari pompe ya centrifugal, pompe y'umuvuduko w'amazi n'ipompo ivanze n'ubundi bwoko.
1, niba pompe ifite ikibazo gito ibuka kutayireka igakora. Niba imashini ikoresha pompe nyuma yo gusaza, ipompe izavamo amazi. Ingaruka zitaziguye ni uko ingufu za moteri ziyongera kandi zikangiza impeller.
2, niba pompe y'amazi ikoreshwa mu gutigita cyane muri iki gihe igomba guhagarara kugira ngo harebwe impamvu, bitabaye ibyo byakwangiza pompe.
3, iyo valve yo hasi ya pompe iva, hari abantu bakoresha ubutaka bwumye kugira ngo buzuze umuyoboro w’amazi, amazi kugeza ku mpera ya valve, ibyo si byiza. Kuko iyo ubutaka bwumye bushyizwe mu muyoboro w’amazi iyo pompe itangiye gukora, ubutaka bwumye buzinjira muri pompe, hanyuma byangiza impeller ya pompe na bearing, ku buryo bigabanya igihe cyo gukora kwa pompe. Iyo valve yo hasi iva, menya neza ko uyijyanye kuyisana, niba ikomeye, igomba gusimbuzwa indi nshya.
4, nyuma yo gukoresha pompe, ugomba kwita ku isuku, urugero nk'igihe pompe ikoreshejwe kugira ngo amazi asukurwe, ni byiza gukuramo umuyoboro w'amazi hanyuma ugasukura n'amazi meza.
5. Kaseti iri ku ipompe igomba kandi gukurwaho, hanyuma ikagezwa n'amazi hanyuma ikanikwa mu mucyo. Ntugashyire kaseti ahantu hijimye kandi hatose. Kaseti y'ipompe ntigomba gusigwa amavuta, tutibagiwe n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bifata kuri kaseti.
6, kugira ngo ugenzure neza niba hari akantu kari ku ipine, ipine iba ihagaze ku gipimo cy’aho irekuye, niba hari akantu kari ku ipine karekuye, ugomba kuyisana ku gihe, niba hari ubutaka buri hejuru y’ipine, ipine nayo igomba gusukurwa.
