Ihame ry'imikorere
Iyo amapine y'ibumoso n'iburyo asimbuka akongera akamanuka icyarimwe, ni ukuvuga ko umubiri ukora gusa ingendo ihagaze kandi imiterere y'imizigo ku mpande zombi ikaba ingana, umurongo uhoraho uhoraho mu mizunguruko y'imizigo, umurongo uhoraho uhoraho ntukora.
Iyo impande zombi z'impinduka zo guhagarara zitangana n'umubiri kugira ngo umuhanda uhinduke, uruhande rw'inyuma rugenda rwegereye inkingi y'impeshyi, uruhande rw'inyuma ruhuza n'impande kugira ngo ruzamuke, kandi urundi ruhande rw'inyuma rukava ku nkunga y'umwambi w'isasu, intera ijyanye nayo ijyanye n'impande kugira ngo imanukane, ariko mu mubiri no mu intera y'inyuma, hagati y'intera inyura ku intera ku intera y'inyuma ku intera yumutse nta kigenda kiyirimo. Muri ubwo buryo, iyo umubiri uhindukiye, igice cy'inyuma cy'intera inyura ku mpande zombi gihinduka mu byerekezo bitandukanye, bityo intera ihindagurika irahindagurika, kandi ukuboko kw'uruhande kuragorama kugira ngo hongere imbaraga z'impande zombi.
Umuvuduko w'imbere ukorwa n'umugozi uhamye urinda guhinduka kw'umugozi, bityo bigabanye ukunyeganyega kw'uruhande no kunyeganyega k'uruhande rw'umubiri. Impera zombi z'ukuboko kw'inkoni mu cyerekezo kimwe cy'umugozi uhamye usimburana ntizikora, iyo urukiramende rw'ibumoso n'iburyo rukubita, igice cyo hagati cy'umugozi uhamye unyuze mu guhindukira.
Iyo uruhande rw'ikinyabiziga rufite imbaraga nke, uruhande rw'umubiri rufite inguni nini cyane, umurongo uhagarara ugororotse ugomba gukoreshwa mu kongera imbaraga z'uruhande rw'ikinyabiziga. Uduce duhagarara tw'uruhande rushobora gushyirwa ukwatwo cyangwa icyarimwe ku gice cyo hejuru n'inyuma nk'uko bikenewe. Mu gushushanya umurongo uhagarara ugororotse, uretse gusuzuma imbaraga z'uruhande rw'ikinyabiziga, igipimo cy'imbaraga z'uruhande rw'imbere n'inyuma nacyo kigomba kwitabwaho. Kugira ngo imodoka igire imiterere yo munsi y'ubuyobozi, umurongo uhagarara w'imbere ugomba kuba munini gato kuruta umurongo uhagarara w'inyuma w'uruhande rufite imbaraga z'uruhande. Kubwibyo, hari izindi moderi zishyirwa mu gice cyo hejuru cy'uruhande rufite imbaraga z'uruhande.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho bitoranywa hakurikijwe imiterere y'umugozi uhoraho w'icyuma gitera imbaraga. Kuri ubu, ibikoresho bya 60Si2MnA bikoreshwa cyane mu Bushinwa. Ku ikoreshwa ry'umugozi uhoraho w'icyuma gitera imbaraga, Ubuyapani busaba ikoreshwa ry'icyuma cya Cr-Mn-B (SUP9, SuP9A), umugozi ntabwo ari umugozi uhoraho w'icyuma gitera imbaraga ufite icyuma cya karuboni (S48C). Kugira ngo wongere ubuzima bw'umugozi uhoraho w'icyuma gitera imbaraga, hagomba gukorwa igisasu cyo kurasa.
Kugira ngo bigabanye uburemere, hari utubati two guhagarara dukozwe mu muyoboro udafite icyobo, kandi igipimo cy'ubugari bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro w'icyuma n'umurambararo wo hanze ni hafi 0.125. Muri iki gihe, umurambararo wo hanze w'inkoni ikomeye wongerwaho 11.8%, ariko uburemere bushobora kugabanukaho hafi 50%.
