Iyo bigeze kuri shift inkoni, tugomba kuvuga kubyerekeye iterambere ryihuse ryibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ubundi bwoko bwa shift inkoni, ubundi busobanuro burambuye.
Ubu hari ubwoko bune bwo kwimura isoko. Duhereye ku mateka yiterambere, ni: MT (ManualTransmissionShifter, lever shift lever) -> AT lever)
Nka shitingi ya MT na AT mubyukuri ni imiterere yubukanishi, ntaho ihuriye na tekinoroji ya elegitoroniki. Kubwibyo, nkuko byasobanuwe mugitangiriro, indi nkingi iraremwa.
Mbere yo kuvuga kubyerekeranye na elegitoroniki ya shift, reka tuvuge kubyerekeranye na AMT shift lever.
Amashanyarazi ya AMT ntabwo azungura gusa imiterere ya MT / AT neza, ahubwo akoresha induction ya electromagnetic kugirango amenye imyanya y'ibikoresho cyangwa ntabimenye, kandi asohora gusa ibimenyetso byerekana imyanya itandukanye. Muri make, ibikoresho bya gare ya AMT cyangwa ibice byayo bihuza ibikoresho bifite magnesi zifite inkingi nziza kandi mbi mumajyaruguru no mumajyepfo, kandi ihindura imyanya yayo binyuze mumyanya itandukanye. Ikibaho fatizo (PCB) gifite ibikoresho bya SENSOR IC kuri leveri ya AMT itanga imbaraga za magnetique kuri magnesi mumwanya utandukanye kandi ikanasohoka inzira zitandukanye. Module itunganya ibinyabiziga izahindura ibikoresho bijyanye ningendo zitandukanye cyangwa ibimenyetso.
Urebye imiterere, AMT shift inkoni iragoye kuruta MT / AT shift inkoni, tekinoroji irazamuka, igiciro cyigice kimwe gihenze, ariko kubinyabiziga OEM, gukoresha inkoni ya AMT, mugihe cyose impinduka nto , ni ukuvuga, irashobora gukoresha ahanini gari ya moshi ya MT, bityo igiciro rusange cyimodoka kizaba gito
Kuki AMT ihinduka? Ni ukubera ko inkoni ya elegitoronike ikoresha kandi ihame rya electromagnetic induction ya AMT shift inkoni kugirango ihindure ibikoresho.
Ariko, hariho itandukaniro hagati yo kugira Micro-CPU kuri substrate no kutagira imwe.
Niba substrate (PCB) ifite Micro-CPU, izavangura imiyoboro itandukanye, yemeza ibikoresho byayo, kandi yohereze amakuru yibikoresho bihuye mumodoka ECU muburyo bwo kohereza (nk'ikimenyetso cya CAN). Amakuru yakirwa na ECU ijyanye (urugero TCM, TransmissionControl) kandi ihererekanyabubasha risabwa kwimuka. Niba nta Micro-CPU iri ku kibaho fatizo (PCB), icyuma cya elegitoroniki cyoherejwe ubwacyo kizoherezwa mu modoka ECU binyuze mu kimenyetso cy’insinga kugirango gihindure ibikoresho.
Birashobora kuvugwa ko gukoresha AMT shift bar ari ubwumvikane bwimodoka OEM kubiciro bidahenze byo gukora imodoka, ifite ubunini bunini bwa MT / AT shift bar ndetse no guhitamo induction ya electronique. Ariko rero, guhitamo umurongo wa elegitoronike ntago bigarukira ku bunini, bityo umurongo wa elegitoronike uhinduranya ubu ufite intego yo miniaturizasi nkibisanzwe. Kubwibyo, umwanya munini urashobora gusigara mugushushanya ibinyabiziga. Mubyongeyeho, ibipimo nka shift inkoni ya Stroke na Operation Force nabyo birashobora gutezimbere ugereranije nubukanishi bwimashini, bigatuma imikorere yoroha kubashoferi.
Kugeza ubu, ubwoko bwa Lever ya elegitoronike ku isoko nuburyo bukurikira: Ubwoko bwa Lever, Rotary / Dial Type, Push Guhindura Ubwoko, Ubwoko bwinkingi.
Dufashe ipfundo nkurugero, irashobora guhita isubira mubikoresho bya P hanyuma igafungwa na BTSI (BRAKING TRANSMISSION SHIFT INTERLOCK) cyangwa igafata ubwigenge. Muri sisitemu yimodoka, feri yumurongo izana na progaramu ikuze ningirakamaro, bitabaye ibyo izatanga gusa amakosa atandukanye, bityo rero igomba gukenera software ikosora. Inkoni igororotse ya BMW yamaguru yinkoko nayo ifite umurimo wo gusubira mubikoresho bya P nyuma yo kuzimya.
Kuva mu ntangiriro yubunini bunini, imashini nini yimashini nini, kugeza iterambere rya miniaturizasi, yoroheje ya elegitoronike yimashini hamwe na gahunda yayo, rwose yateye imbere cyane murwego rurerure kandi rurerure, ariko ntushobora kuvuga ko ikoreshwa ryumurongo wa elegitoronike rizabikora kuba ikindi giciro cyikinyabiziga kiri hasi, ariko kizazamuka, bityo OEM iriho iracyari cyane cyane imashini yimashini ihinduka. Ariko hamwe nogukomeza kwiyongera kwimodoka nshya zingufu, birashobora guhanurwa ko inkoni ya elegitoronike ihinduka buhoro buhoro inzira nyamukuru mugihe kizaza.
