Igice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka ni iki?
Urubaho rw'inyuma rw'umuzingo w'imodoka
Icyapa cy'inyuma cy'imodoka ni igice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka. Hari ubwoko bugira ishusho ya V kugira ngo bunoze inzira yo kohereza imbaraga mu gihe cy'impanuka no kongera ubushobozi bwo kurinda bateri. Ibikoresho byayo birimo icyuma kitagira umugese, fibre ya karuboni, nibindi. Ubwoko bwa fibre ya karuboni buhuza imbaraga nyinshi n'imiterere yoroheje. Ubuso bukunze gukorwa mu buryo bugizwe n'ibice bitatu hamwe n'ikirango cy'ikirango binyuze mu nzira yo gukanda no gusya. Uburyo bwo gukora burimo gukora impapuro z'icyuma, rubber yo ku ruhande rw'inyuma no gutunganya ibimenyetso. Hari ubwoko bugezweho bufite ibikoresho byo mu kirere kugira ngo bwongere imikorere myiza.
Iki gice kigomba gutsinda ikizamini cyo kurwanya ishoka. Ikizamini cya IIHS kigaragaza ko icyuma cyo kurinda inyuma gishobora kubuza imodoka gucukura mu gice cyo hasi cy'ikamyo mu gihe hagongana 100%, ariko haracyari ibyago byo kunanirwa mu gihe hagongana igice. Uruganda rukora neza imbaraga z'inyubako yo gushyigikira binyuze mu gishushanyo cyihariye cy'amasashe. Urugero, icyuma cyo kurinda cy'ikirango cya Manac kigumana imikorere yacyo mu gihe hagongana 30%. Igiciro cyo gusimbuza kigirwaho ingaruka n'ubwoko bw'imodoka, ibikoresho n'igihe cy'akazi. Gushyiraho by'umwuga akenshi bifata isaha 1 kugeza kuri 2.
Ibikoresho bikozwe mu byuma bitarangwamo ifu. Amabati y'icyuma atarangwamo ifu acibwamo ibice hakurikijwe ikigereranyo runaka cy'ikinyabiziga n'imashini ikata, hanyuma impande n'imfuruka bigasigwa hasi hakoreshejwe punch press. Nyuma y'ibyo, agapira k'umukara gashyirwa ku nkengero no ku mfuruka.
Igice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka kiri munsi y'inyuma y'imodoka. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukwimura imbaraga z'impanuka mu mpanuka no kugabanya imvune ku bari mu modoka.
Imirimo yihariye
Igice cy'inyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese kandi gitunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukata, gusya no gupfunyika impande. Mu gihe cy'impanuka y'imodoka, gifata ingufu binyuze mu guhindura imiterere y'imodoka, bikagabanya ibyago byo gukomereka ku bayirimo.
Ibikoresho n'imiterere
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibikoresho : Amashuka y'icyuma kidafunze aracibwa agashyirwa mu ishusho hanyuma agatwikirwa na rabha y'umukara, ibi bikaba bita ku mbaraga n'umutekano.
Imiterere ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Igizwe n'ibice byinshi bivanze, ntabwo ari imiterere y'umubiri w'ingenzi. Nyuma yo gusimburwa, igira ingaruka nke ku kugabanuka kw'agaciro k'imodoka.
Uburyo bwo gufata amakosa mu gice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka bugomba gushingira ku rugero rw'ibyangiritse kugira ngo hatoranywe gahunda yo gusana:
Imvune ntoya
Iyo igice cy'inyuma kigize ikibazo cyo guhindagurika gusa nta gukata cyangwa gusudira, gusana ibyuma (nk'inyundo cyangwa gusana intebe) akenshi bikorwa. Gusana nk'uko ntibizagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ikinyabiziga, ahubwo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'umubiri.
Gukomereka gukomeye
Niba igice cy'inyuma gikeneye gusimbuzwa (nk'uburyo bwo gukata cyangwa gusudira), kizafatwa nk'impanuka ikomeye. Gusana nk'uko bizatuma imodoka ifatwa nk' "imodoka y'impanuka", ishobora kugabanukaho 5% kugeza kuri 10%. Niba imodoka iteganijwe kugurishwa mu gihe cya vuba, ni byiza gushyira imbere gusana imiterere y'imodoka kugira ngo hirindwe ko yashyirwa mu cyiciro cy'imodoka y'impanuka.
Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda
Iyo gusimbuza igice cy'inyuma bisaba gukata, gusimbuza ibice by'umubiri (nk'udukingirizo) bishobora gutuma ikinyabiziga gifatwa nk'ikinyabiziga cyakoze impanuka, bigahindura agaciro gasigaye k'imodoka yakoreshejwe.
Nyuma yo gukata no gusana, ni ngombwa kongera gukoresha kole kugira ngo ikomeze, ariko inzira iragoye kandi itwara igihe kinini.
Uburyo bwo gusana inyuma y'imodoka yangiritse bugomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku bintu byihariye:
Guhitamo uburyo bwo gusana
Iyo igice cy'inyuma cyangiritse gato gusa, gishobora kugarurwa uko cyari kimeze mbere hakoreshejwe gusana icyuma (nk'inyundo), hatabayeho gukata. Iyo imiterere yangiritse cyane kandi ibice bigomba gusimburwa (nk'ikata no gusimbuza agace), bikubiye mu bisobanuro by'imodoka yahuye n'impanuka kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gaciro k'imodoka.
Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga n'ingaruka
Gusimbuza igice cy'inyuma bikubiyemo ibikorwa nko gukata no gusudira, bifata igihe kirekire mu kubisana kandi bishobora gutuma imbaraga z'ikinyabiziga zigabanuka. Iyo agace gato gaciwe kagasimburwa gusa, ikinyabiziga kizasobanurwa nk'ikinyabiziga cyakoze impanuka, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gaciro kacyo nyuma yo kongera kugurisha.
Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda
Mu gihe uguze imodoka yakoreshejwe, ni ngombwa kwita cyane ku nyandiko z'isanwa ry'inyuma. Ibimenyetso byo gukata no gusana bizagira ingaruka ku isuzuma ry'imiterere y'imodoka. Mu gihe habaye impanuka ikomeye (nk'ihindagurika ry'umubiri w'imodoka), imikorere y'umutekano w'imodoka igomba kwitabwaho cyane.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
