Igice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka ni iki? Igice cyo hagati cy'imodoka ni iki?
Igice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka n'igice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka ni ibice bitandukanye muri sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu kandi bifite itandukaniro rikurikira:
Igice cy'inyuma cy'umugozi
Iherereye ku mugongo w'inyuma, ifite inshingano zo kohereza ingufu ziva ku gipimo cyo guhindagurika zijya ku mapine y'ibumoso n'iburyo. Ifite imiterere ikomeye kugira ngo ihangane n'imbaraga zo gukubita no gukubita mu gihe cyo guhindukira, gufunga feri n'izindi ngorane z'akazi.
Umwobo wo hagati
Igize imiterere y'imbere ya transmission kandi ubusanzwe ni umugozi udafite icyobo. Akazi kayo k'ingenzi ni uguhuza umugozi wa mbere n'umugozi wa kabiri wa transmission. Binyuze muri lever ya gearshift, igenzura uburyo verisiyo zitandukanye zikoreshwa kugira ngo ihindure umuvuduko w'isohoka, icyerekezo n'imbaraga.
Itandukaniro ry'imikorere hagati y'ibi byombi riragaragara: Igice cy'inyuma cy'umugozi gitwara amapine mu buryo butaziguye kandi gisaba igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye cyane; Igice cyo hagati cy'umugozi ni cyo gitanga ingufu imbere muri boyigisi. Gikoresha imiterere y'ubusamo kugira ngo kigabanye uburemere kandi gikore neza mu gutwara imodoka.
Imirimo y'igice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka n'igice cyo hagati (igikoresho cyo kuyitwara) ni iyi ikurikira:
Imikorere y'igice cy'inyuma cy'umugozi
Igice cy'inyuma cy'umugozi ni icy'umugozi uyobora imodoka kandi ni cyo gitanga ingufu kuva kuri differential kugeza ku mapine y'inyuma kugira ngo ikinyabiziga kigere ku musaruro w'imodoka. Igice cy'imbere gihujwe n'ibikoresho bya kimwe cya kabiri cy'umugozi w'umugozi w'umugozi unyuze mu migozi, kandi igice cy'inyuma gifatanye n'uruziga rucukura ibyuma binyuze kuri disiki cyangwa imigozi, icyarimwe bigahuza torque na steering. Iyo igice cy'inyuma cy'umugozi cyangiritse, gishobora gutera urusaku rudasanzwe, guhindagura kwihuse cyangwa kuzunguruka ku ruhande n'ibindi bibazo.
Imikorere y'umugozi wo hagati (umugozi wo gutwara)
Umugozi wo hagati (cyangwa umugozi wo gutwara) uhuza cyane cyane agasanduku k'amashanyarazi n'igice cy'inyuma, bigatuma ingufu ziva kuri moteri zijya ku mapine y'inyuma. Ubusanzwe ugizwe n'umuyoboro w'umugozi, agasanduku ka telesikope n'igice cy'umugozi, gihujwe n'impera z'imbere n'inyuma z'igice cy'inyuma binyuze mu gice cy'umugozi kugira ngo imbaraga zikomeze kandi zihamye. Iyo umugozi wo gutwara ukoze nabi, bishobora gutera ikibazo cy'ingufu cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe.
Ibyo byombi bikora mu buryo buhuriweho kugira ngo ingufu zihererekanywa ziva kuri moteri zinyuze mu cyuma gitanga ingufu (transmission) n’icyuma gitanga ingufu (drive shaft) zijya muri sisitemu itwara amapine y’inyuma.
Iyo igice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka cyangiritse, kigomba gusanwa ku gihe. Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi birimo:
Gutwara imodoka mu buryo budasanzwe
Amajwi yo gukubitana kw'icyuma cyangwa kugongana agaragara mu gihe ikinyabiziga kiri mu nzira, cyane cyane iyo kizunguruka
Ipine y'imodoka yakomeje kuyobya inzira nyuma yo kugororwa
Guhindagurika cyangwa kujijinganya bibaho mu gihe cyo kwihuta
Kwangirika kwa mekanike
Kuvunika ku gice cy'umugozi cyangwa imiturire muri disiki bishobora gutuma habaho gutandukana
Uduce dutandukanye cyangwa uduce dutandukanye tuba ku gice cy'umugozi
Uruzingo rushobora kuvunika iyo rwagonzwe n'ibintu byinshi
"Akaga k'umutekano"
Kwangirika gukomeye bishobora gutuma ipine igwa cyangwa uruziga rugahagarara nabi, bigatera ubusumbane mu mikorere y'ipine
Iyo utwaye imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi, bishobora gutera gutigita gukomeye cyangwa ndetse no kubura uburyo bwo kuyiyobora
Birasabwa guhita usimbuza ibice by’uruganda bya mbere, bigasuzumwa kandi bigasanwa mu iduka ry’inzobere mu gusana imodoka kugira ngo hirindwe igihombo kinini giterwa no gutwara imodoka igihe kirekire mu gihe hari ikibazo.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ikosa mu gice cy'inyuma cy'imodoka ni ibi bikurikira:
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'amakosa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Urusaku rudasanzwe : Amajwi yo kugongana kw'icyuma abaho iyo utwaye cyangwa usubira inyuma, kandi amajwi yo gukururana kw'icyuma ashobora kujyana n'iyo umuyoboro w'imodoka uzungurutse neza.
Kunyeganyeza kwa Youdaoplaceholder: Umubiri w'ikinyabiziga cyangwa umuyoboro w'imodoka binyeganyega cyane mu gihe cyo kwihuta, guhindukira cyangwa gutwara imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi, bishobora guherekezwa no kunyeganyega ibumoso n'iburyo.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutakaza amavuta: Ibipfukisho by'umukungugu by'ibigega by'imbere n'inyuma birangirika, bigatuma amavuta yo kwisiga asohoka.
Kureka kuyobora imodoka kuri Youdaoplaceholder0: Kubura uburyo bwo kugenzura icyerekezo mu gihe cyo gufunga feri no kureka gukora mu buryo bwikora mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kwangirika kw'amapine: Amapine mashya agaragaza kwangirika ku buryo budasanzwe ku ruhande rumwe.
Impamvu y'imikorere mibi
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umunaniro cyangwa ingaruka ku bikoresho: Kurenza urugero mu gihe kirekire cyangwa kwihuta mu buryo butunguranye bituma igice cy'umuvuduko kiba kiri munsi y'umuvuduko ukabije.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kutagira amavuta ahagije : Kwangirika kw'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta cyangwa amavuta ahagije yo kwisiga byihutisha kwangirika.
Ikibazo cyo gushyiraho Youdaoplaceholder0: Guteranya nabi bituma habaho gukwirakwiza ingufu ku buryo butangana.
Ikibazo cyo gusaza cya Youdaoplaceholder0: Imodoka zirengeje imyaka 6 zishobora kwangirika mu kazu k'umupira.
Ni byiza gusuzuma vuba aho ipfundo, imyanya y'igice cy'umugozi n'imiterere y'ibice bihuza. Niba bibaye ngombwa, simbura ibice byangiritse hanyuma wongere amavuta yo kwisiga.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
