Ibimenyetso byo guhindukira kw'imodoka
Itara ryerekana aho imodoka inyura riburira abanyamaguru cyangwa ibinyabiziga biri imbere cyangwa inyuma y'ikinyabiziga kandi rikerekana aho imodoka ubwayo igana.
Amatara y'ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira cy'imodoka ni amatara yerekana ibimenyetso atanga ibimenyetso byo kuburira abanyamaguru cyangwa izindi modoka iyo zizenguruka cyangwa zihindura inzira, bigaragaza icyerekezo cy'urugendo. Akenshi ashyirwa imbere, inyuma no ku mpande z'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga. Dukurikije ibikoresho by'urumuri, ibimenyetso byo guhindukira bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro by'ibimenyetso byo guhindukira bya gaze n'ibimenyetso byo guhindukira bya LED. Iya mbere ifite ikoranabuhanga rikuze kandi ihendutse, ariko itera ibyago byo kwandura mercure. Iya nyuma nta mwanda uhumanya, imara igihe kirekire, ariko gukundwa kwayo kugarukira ku giciro. Imikorere yayo yo guhindukira igenzurwa na scintillator, kandi ubwoko bw'ingenzi burimo ubwoko bwo kwirinda insinga, ubwoko bwa capacitive n'ubwoko bwa electronic. Muri yo, ubwoko bwa electronic bugera ku ngaruka nziza za stroboscopic binyuze mu ma relay cyangwa imiyoboro ihuriweho.
Igikoresho cyo kwerekana ibimenyetso by'imodoka cyavumbuwe bwa mbere na Florence Lawrence mu 1914. Mu 1936, Buick ni yo ya mbere yakoresheje sisitemu igezweho y'ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, amatara ya LED yagiye asimbuza buhoro buhoro amatara gakondo ya gaze, kandi moderi z'ibanze zashyizeho uburyo busanzwe nka P21W na PY21W hashingiwe ku tandukaniro ry'imbaraga n'ingano [1]. Itara ry'umuhondo ryemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga ryabaye ibara risanzwe bitewe n'imbaraga zaryo zo kwinjira cyane. Amategeko y'Ubushinwa ategeka ko moderi zose z'imodoka zinjira mu mahanga zikoresha ibimenyetso by'umuhondo kimwe. Sisitemu zigezweho z'ibimenyetso by'umuhondo zongerera umutekano no koroshya binyuze mu buryo bwo kugarura ibintu mu buryo bwikora, amakuru amenyesha abantu ko hari ibyuma bikoresha amajwi, n'imikorere yo gusuzuma amakosa (nk'imibare idasanzwe yerekana ko amatara yangiritse).
Umuyoboro w'itara ukoresha umuyoboro w'itara wa xenon, ufite circuit imwe ya microcomputer control, kandi ukazenguruka ibumoso n'iburyo kugira ngo ukomeze gukora stroboscopic.
Ikoreshwa rya flashers: Dukurikije imiterere yazo itandukanye, zishobora gushyirwa mu moko atatu: ubwoko bw'insinga zirwanya, ubwoko bwa capacitive n'ubwoko bwa elegitoroniki. Muri zo, ubwoko bw'insinga zirwanya bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bw'insinga zishyushye (ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi ashyushya) n'ubwoko bw'amafi (ubwoko bwo gukubita), mu gihe ubwoko bw'ikoranabuhanga bushobora gushyirwa mu bwoko bwa hybrid (gusubiza hamwe n'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga) n'ubwoko bwa elegitoroniki bwose (budafite relay). Urugero, igikoresho cya flash cyo mu bwoko bwa spring gikoresha ihame ry'ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bw'umuriro. Gikoresha kwaguka no guhagarara k'ubushyuhe nk'imbaraga zituma plate ya spring ihinduka mu buryo butunguranye, bityo kigahuza kandi kigakuraho contacts maze urumuri rukabona urumuri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingorane z'ibimenyetso byo guhindukira kw'imodoka akenshi ziterwa n'amatara yangiritse, ibyuma byangiritse, kwangirika kw'imiyoboro cyangwa ibibazo by'insinga. Bishobora gukemurwa no gusuzuma no gusimbuza ibice bihuye cyangwa binyuze mu kubungabunga by'umwuga.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Isesengura ry'impamvu z'amakosa
Kwangirika kw'itara rya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Impamvu ikunze kugaragara ni uko uruhande rumwe rw'ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira rudacana. Bishobora kugaragazwa urebye niba itara ari umukara cyangwa ryacitse.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Fuse yahujwe : Fuse ijyanye nayo iri mu gasanduku ka fuse k'igice cya moteri cyangwa intebe y'umushoferi yahujwe kandi igomba gusimbuzwa fuse ifite imiterere imwe.
Kunanirwa kwa Youdaoplaceholder0 Relay : Kwangirika kwa flash relay bizatuma ibimenyetso byose byo guhindukira binanirwa. Ushobora kugabanya uruziga rw'imirongo ibiri ukoresheje screwdriver kugira ngo upime. Niba urumuri rwacanye, relay igomba gusimbuzwa.
Guhuza nabi switch : Oxidation imbere mu switch y'ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira cyangwa circuit idafite umurongo. Koresha multimeter kugira ngo urebe kandi usimbuze ibice.
Ikibazo cy'insinga za Youdaoplaceholder0: Umugozi w'amashanyarazi ufunguye cyangwa ufite aho uhurira habi. Ni ngombwa kugenzura aho insinga zihurira n'aho ziherereye.
Intambwe zo gusana Youdaoplaceholder0
Youdaoplaceholder0 simbura itara :
Kuramo itara rya kera nyuma yo gukuraho igicucu cy'itara.
Shyiramo itara rishya ry'icyitegererezo gihuye (witondere guhuza ingufu).
Youdaoplaceholder0 Simbuza firizi :
Shaka firigo ijyanye n'itara ry'ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira (reba ikimenyetso cy'agasanduku ka firigo).
Koresha agakoresho kabigenewe kugira ngo ukuremo fuse ishaje hanyuma uyisimbuze indi nshya.
Relay yo gutahura ya Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Kanda uruziga rugufi ku bice bibiri bya flash relay kugira ngo upime.
Niba ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira gikomeje gukora, simbura relay.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ikemura ikibazo cy'umurongo:
Genzura niba insinga ikora kuva kuri switch ya turn signal ijya kuri flash relay ifite ingufu.
Koresha multimeter kugira ngo umenye aho umurongo ufunguye uherereye mu bice.
Ibyerekeye kwirinda bya Youdaoplaceholder0
Imikorere yo kuzimya umuriro wa Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ingufu zigomba kuzimwa mbere yo kuzisana kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho imiyoboro migufi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Guhuza ibice : Mu gihe usimbuza amatara na fuse, menya neza ko moderi zihuye. Ni byiza kugura ibice by'umwimerere by'uruganda mu maduka ya 4S.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Uburyo bugoye bwo gucunga uruziga: Ni byiza ko amakosa yo ku murongo akorwa n'abakozi b'inzobere mu kubungabunga kugira ngo hirindwe ko amakosa yakwiyongera bitewe no kudakora neza.
Kumenya by'igihe kimwe Youdaoplaceholder0: Nyuma yo gusimbuza ibice, imikorere y'amatara y'impanuka igomba kugeragezwa kugira ngo hemezwe ko sisitemu rusange y'ibimenyetso ari isanzwe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
