Ipine y'imodoka ni iki?
Ipine y'imodoka (izwi kandi ku izina ry'ipine y'imodoka) ni igikoresho gifite ishusho y'uruziga gikoreshwa mu kugenzura icyerekezo cy'urugendo rw'ikinyabiziga. Gihuzwa n'amapine binyuze muri sisitemu y'ubuyobozi, kandi umushoferi ahindura icyerekezo cy'urugendo rw'ikinyabiziga azunguza ipine y'ubuyobozi.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Youdaoplaceholder0 Icyerekezo cyo kugenzura : Umushoferi ayobora umugozi w'igare azunguza uruziga rw'igare, maze imbaraga zigashyirwa ku mapine binyuze muri sisitemu ya vitesi kugira ngo agere ku buyobozi bw'ibumoso n'iburyo.
Igice cy'umutekano cya Youdaoplaceholder0: Mu mpanuka y'imodoka, uruziga rushobora gukumira ingaruka hagati y'umushoferi n'uruziga, bikagabanya ibyago byo gukomereka.
Ibipimo by'ingenzi
Ingendo z'ubuntu za Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ingano isanzwe ni 10° kugeza 15°. Iyo irenze 25°, hagomba gukorwa impinduka kugira ngo hirindwe ko imiyoborere idakora neza cyangwa ko ikora cyane.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igishushanyo mbonera cya mashini: Imiterere y'uruziga ituma imbaraga zikwirakwira neza, igabanya umunaniro wo gutwara, kandi igatuma imikorere irushaho kuba myiza mu gihe cyo kwirinda gutunguranye.
Ihindagurika ry'amateka
Ubwo Karl Benz yavumburaga imodoka ya mbere mu 1886, yakoresheje ipine y’uruziga. Bitewe n’uko ingana, yashoboraga kohereza imbaraga zingana, kandi iracyari igishushanyo mbonera cy’ingenzi mu nganda kugeza n’uyu munsi.
Akamaro k'uruziga rw'imodoka ni uguhindura intego y'ubuyobozi bw'umushoferi mo imikorere y'uruziga rw'amapine. Ihame ry'imikorere yarwo rishingiye ku buryo bwo gushyiramo amashanyarazi n'ubugari kugira ngo hagerwe ku ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi n'impinduka mu migendekere y'imodoka.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Imbaraga zikoreshwa n'umushoferi ku nkengero z'uruziga rw'imodoka zihinduka imbaraga zinyuze mu buryo bwo gukamura no gufunga uruziga hanyuma zigashyirwa mu mugozi w'imodoka. Amaherezo, igikoresho cyo kuyobora gitera amapine kuzenguruka ibumoso n'iburyo, bigatuma imodoka iyoborwa.
Ibisobanuro birambuye by'Ihame
Kohereza torque ya Youdaoplaceholder0
Imbaraga zishyirwa ku nkengero z'uruziga rwoherezwa ku cyuma giyobora kinyuze mu mugongo w'igiyobora. Icyuma giyobora gihindura ingendo yo kuzenguruka mu buryo bugororotse (nk'ingendo zihuza z'icyuma gishyiraho icyuma n'icyuma gifata icyuma), hanyuma kigatwara amapine y'imbere kugira ngo azunguruke anyuze mu cyuma gifata icyuma.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya Youdaoplaceholder0 kizigama abakozi
Ubwinshi bw'umurambararo w'uruziga rw'imodoka bushobora kugabanya imbaraga umushoferi akoresha. Iyo bihujwe na sisitemu yo kuyobora ikoresha hydraulic cyangwa amashanyarazi, bishobora kugabanya umutwaro w'imikorere (urugero, sisitemu yo kuyobora ikoresha amashanyarazi ishobora kugabanya imbaraga zisabwa kuva kuri 20-30Nm kugeza kuri 3-6Nm).
Youdaoplaceholder0 Uburinzi bw'umutekano
Hari ubwoko bumwe bufite imifuka y'umwuka, ikora nk'ikibuno mu gihe habaye impanuka kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo gukomereka ku mushoferi.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
Imodoka zo muri iki gihe muri rusange zikoresha sisitemu yo kuyobora ingufu z'amashanyarazi (EPS), itanga ingufu z'inyongera binyuze muri moteri. Ugereranyije na sisitemu zisanzwe za hydraulic, zikoresha ingufu nke kandi zikora vuba.
Impanuka z'imodoka zishobora guterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye. Izi zikurikira ni impamvu n'ibisubizo bisanzwe:
Ipine y'imodoka irafunze.
Bikunze kugaragara ko uruziga rw'imodoka rudatunganijwe cyangwa urufunguzo rudakurwaho nyuma yo kuzimya moteri, bigatuma sisitemu yo kurwanya ubujura ifunga. Ishobora gukingurwa muri ubu buryo bukurikira:
Hindura umuyoboro w'imodoka gato
Shyiramo urufunguzo kugira ngo utangire (kuri bimwe na bimwe, ugomba gukandagira feri icyarimwe)
Ikosa rya sisitemu yo kuyobora amashanyarazi
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sisitemu yo kuyobora ingufu za Hydraulic : Amavuta adahagije, kwangirika kwa pompe cyangwa gusohoka bishobora gutera imiyoborere ikomeye. Reba urwego rw'amavuta cyangwa usimbuze ibice
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sisitemu yo gufasha amashanyarazi : Ikosa rya moteri cyangwa sensor rishobora gutuma urumuri rw'ikosa rugaragara. Gusuzuma ikoranabuhanga birakenewe kuri
Kwambara kw'ibice bya mekanike
Ingese cyangwa kwangirika kw'inkoni y'icyuma gihambiraho umupira n'igice cy'umupira bitera imbaraga zo guhangana, kandi ibice bireba bigomba gusimburwa
Kwangirika kw'icyuma gifata umuyaga cyangwa ukuboko gushyigikiwe bishobora guhindura inguni y'uruziga, kandi sisitemu yo guhagarika igomba gusanwa
Ubutabera bw'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga
Amakosa ari muri seriveri ya Angle na module yo kugenzura ashobora gutuma urumuri rw'ikosa rugaragara. Ibikoresho by'umwuga bigomba gukoreshwa mu gutahura
Sisitemu yo kugenzura uruziga rw'umuyoboro (nk'ingufuri y'inkingi y'umuyoboro) isaba imicungire y'umwuga
Ipine n'uburyo bwo guhuza amapine ane
Umuvuduko udahagije w'amapine cyangwa kwangirika kudasanzwe byongera kwangirika kandi bigomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe agaciro gasanzwe
Niba Inguni y'amano n'Inguni ya camber bidakwiye, imiterere y'amapine ane igomba kongera gupimwa
Iyo umuyoboro w'imodoka ugize ikibazo gitunguranye mu gihe utwaye imodoka, amatara yo kubuza ingaruka agomba guhita acana kandi feri zigashyirwa buhoro buhoro kugira ngo zihagarike imodoka. Ntugafate feri mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa ngo ushyireho ingufu kugira ngo udatakaza ubushobozi bwo kuyiyobora.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
