Pompe ya feri y'inyuma y'imodoka ni iki?
Pompe ya feri y'inyuma y'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gufunga imodoka, ahanini igabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: silinda nkuru na silinda y'ingagi.
Silindari ya feri
Iherereye aho silinda nkuru y'ingenzi iherereye muri sisitemu yo gufunga feri, ishinzwe guhindura ingufu za mekanike z'umushoferi ukandagira kuri pedali mo ingufu za hydraulic, no kohereza umuvuduko w'amazi ya feri kuri silinda y'inyuma binyuze mu bice nka push rod na piston. Pompe nkuru zigabanyijemo inyubako z'icyumba kimwe n'iz'icyumba kibiri kandi zikunze kuboneka mu modoka ntoya no mu modoka zimwe na zimwe zihinga.
Kaliferi ya feri
Iyo ishyizwe hafi y'amapine, isunika piston kugira ngo inyure mu muvuduko wa hydraulic cyangwa pneumatic, isunika pads za feri kugira ngo ihuze na disiki za feri cyangwa ingoma kugira ngo itange imbaraga zo gufunga. Urugero, caliper ya feri y'inyuma ya SAIC Maxus D90 igera ku gufunga binyuze mu mahame ya hydraulic. Pistons ziri muri yo zigenda zikozwe n'amavuta afite umuvuduko mwinshi asunikwa na silinda nkuru, isunika pads za feri kugira ngo zihuze n'ingoma za feri.
Ibyo byombi bikora mu buryo buhuza. Pompe nkuru itanga isoko y'umuvuduko, mu gihe pompe z'abashumba zikora ibikorwa byihariye byo gufunga feri. Ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe ubwiza bw'amavuta n'ifungwa ry'imiyoboro y'amavuta buri munsi kugira ngo harebwe umutekano n'ubuziranenge bw'uburyo bwo gufunga feri.
Akamaro k'ingenzi ka pompe y'inyuma (sub-pompe) y'imodoka ni ukwimura umuvuduko wa hydraulic kuri pads za feri z'inyuma kugira ngo feri igere ku muvuduko. Iyo umushoferi akandagiye kuri pedale ya feri, umuvuduko wa hydraulic uva muri silinda nkuru woherezwa kuri silinda zisanzwe binyuze mu mazi ya feri, ugasunika piston kugira ngo igende. Ibi bituma pads za feri zigera kuri disiki za feri maze zigatera gucikagurika, bityo bikagabanya umuvuduko w'imodoka cyangwa bigahagarika imodoka.
Imirimo yihariye
Youdaoplaceholder0 Hydraulic transmission : Umuvuduko wa hydraulic uterwa na silinda nkuru ukwirakwizwa kuri silinda z'inyuma kugira ngo amapine y'imbere n'inyuma agende neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kongera umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi: Binyuze muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, imbaraga zikoreshwa n'ikirenge ziyongera kugira ngo feri yorohe kandi irusheho gukomera.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igenzura ryigenga : Buri pompe igenzura ku buryo bwigenga imbaraga zo guhagarara kw'uruziga rujyanye narwo, igakora uko ishoboye kugira ngo ihuze n'imiterere y'umuhanda itandukanye.
Amakosa Asanzwe
Iyo feri igenda nabi, imbogamizi mu gusubiza feri aho yari iri cyangwa amavuta asohoka, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba piston ya caliper cyangwa amakosa ari muri sisitemu ya hydraulic afunze neza.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ikosa mu ipompo ya feri y'inyuma y'imodoka ni amapedali adasanzwe ya feri, gusohoka kw'amavuta, urusaku rudasanzwe no kwangirika kwa feri, nibindi. Gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ku gihe birakenewe.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'amakosa
Ubudasa bw'ipedali ya Youdaoplaceholder0: Iyo feri ikandagiwe, pedali iba yoroshye cyane cyangwa ikomeye cyane, hamwe no gusubira inyuma ku buryo budasanzwe, ndetse no kumva urimo gusimbuka cyangwa kurohama bibaho.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ihindagurika ry'amavuta: Amavuta asohoka mu gice kiri hagati ya pompe n'umuyoboro w'amavuta, bigatuma feri igabanuka.
Kunanirwa kwa feri ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gufata feri, intera ndende yo guhagarara, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, kunanirwa burundu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Urusaku rudasanzwe n'ihindagurika: Urusaku rudasanzwe rubaho iyo feri ihagaze, kandi umuyoboro w'imodoka ugaragara ko ugiye ku ruhande rumwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ntabwo igaruka mu mwanya wayo : Pedal ntishobora gusubira inyuma bisanzwe nyuma yo gukanda feri.
Impamvu y'imikorere mibi
Ikibazo cy'ubuziranenge bw'amavuta ya Youdaoplaceholder0: Kwangirika cyangwa umwanda mu mazi ya feri bishobora gutuma imiyoboro y'amavuta iziba, kongera umuvuduko wa pompe nkuru, no kwihutisha gusaza kw'ibice byayo.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kwangirika kw'ibice: Gusaza kw'ibipfundikizo no kwangirika kwa piston na silindiri bituma umuntu adapfundikirwa neza.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha Youdaoplaceholder0: Gufata feri mu buryo butunguranye kenshi byihutisha kwangirika kw'ibice by'imbere mu modoka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Inenge mu gishushanyo : Hari ubwoko bumwe bufite ibibazo mu gishushanyo mbonera cy’imiyoboro ya lisansi cyangwa valve.
Ibyifuzo byo gucunga
Jya ako kanya mu iduka rya 4S cyangwa aho basana by’inzobere kugira ngo usimbuze caliper yari ifite ikibazo kandi urebe ubwiza bw’amazi ya feri n’imiterere y’imiyoboro y’amavuta. Ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe ubwiza bw’amavuta buri munsi no kwirinda ibikorwa bikomeye nko gufunga feri mu buryo butunguranye.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
