Ni iyihe nshingano y'amatara yo ku manywa mu modoka
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'amatara yo ku manywa y'imodoka ni ukongera ubushobozi bw'ibinyabiziga mu gihe cyo gutwara ku manywa no kugabanya impanuka zo mu muhanda.
Imirimo yihariye
Youdaoplaceholder0 yongera ubushobozi bwo kugaragara
Amatara yo ku manywa atuma imodoka zigaragara byoroshye n'abandi bakoresha umuhanda (nk'abanyamaguru n'ibinyabiziga) ku manywa binyuze mu matara adatanga urumuri rwinshi, cyane cyane ahantu hatagaragara neza (nk'imvura n'ikirere cy'ibihu, inzira zo mu mazi zinjira n'izisohoka, hamwe n'urumuri rw'izuba, nibindi).
Youdaoplaceholder0 yongereye umutekano
Amakuru y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi agaragaza ko imodoka zifite amatara yo ku manywa zishobora kugabanya impanuka zo mu muhanda ku kigero cya 12.4% n’impfu ku kigero cya 26.4%. Ihame ryayo ni ukongera ubushobozi bw’imodoka binyuze mu gutanga urumuri buri gihe, hirindwa ibyago byo kugongana n’ibintu bidasobanutse.
Amabwiriza ya Youdaoplaceholder0 arasaba
Kuva mu 2011, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wasabye ko imodoka nshya zose zigomba gushyirwaho amatara yo ku manywa, adashobora kuzimwa n’intoki nyuma yo gutangira kugira ngo hagaragare neza mu gihe cy’ikirere cyose.
Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda
Ingufu z'amatara akoresha ku manywa ni 10%-20% gusa z'amatara asanzwe kandi ntizongera ingufu zikoreshwa
Igomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'amatara magufi nijoro kandi ntishobora gusimbura isoko nyamukuru y'urumuri
Akamaro k'amatara yo ku manywa ni: ni amatara atuma imodoka zimenyekana cyane iyo zitwaye ku manywa. Akamaro kayo si ugufasha abashoferi kubona neza umuhanda, ahubwo ni ukwereka abandi ko hari imodoka iri kuza. Kubwibyo, ubwo bwoko bw'itara si itara ryo gucana ahubwo ni itara ry'ikimenyetso. Birumvikana ko gushyiraho amatara yo ku manywa bishobora gutuma imodoka isa neza kandi irushaho kuba nziza, ariko akazi gakomeye k'amatara yo ku manywa si uk'ubwiza, ahubwo ni ukongera ubushobozi bw'ikinyabiziga bwo kumenyekana. Mu gihe utwaye imodoka mu mahanga, gucana amatara yo ku manywa bishobora kugabanya impanuka z'ibinyabiziga ku kigero cya 12.4% ndetse no kugabanya igipimo cy'impfu mu mpanuka z'ibinyabiziga ku kigero cya 26.4%. Muri make, intego y'amatara yo ku manywa ni ukubahiriza umutekano wo mu muhanda. Kubwibyo, mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibihugu byinshi byashyizeho amahame ajyanye n'amatara yo ku manywa kugira ngo birebe neza ko amatara yo ku manywa yakozwe kandi agashyirwaho ashobora kugira uruhare mu kurinda umutekano. Muri yo, irigaragara cyane ni ECER79 mu Mabwiriza ya Tekiniki y'Ibinyabiziga ya ECE ya Komisiyo y'Ubukungu y'Uburayi. Ubushinwa bwatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa amahame ngenderwaho y’igihugu "Umusaruro w’amatara akoresha amatara yo ku manywa ku modoka" yasohotse ku ya 6 Werurwe 2009, guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2010.
Mu 2011, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wavuze ko amatara yo ku manywa agomba gushyirwaho mu gihe cyo gukora imodoka nshya. Muri icyo gihe, nyuma y’uko umushoferi atangiye gutwara imodoka, amatara yo ku manywa ashobora kwaka nta mpamvu yo gukoresha intoki. Kubwibyo, imodoka zose zatumijwe mu Burayi ziba zifite amatara yo ku manywa. Hagati aho, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo nabyo byatangiye gushyiraho amatara yo ku manywa mu gihe cyo gukora imodoka nshya. Ibi byatumye Ubushinwa bushyiraho amategeko avuga ko imodoka zigomba gucana amatara yazo ku manywa.
Impamvu zituma amatara yo ku manywa adakora ni izi zikurikira:
Zimya amatara yo ku manywa mu modoka.
Igisubizo: Simbuza firizi nshya.
Igisubizo: Ongera ucane amatara yo ku manywa.
Itara rya "fuse" rikoresha amatara ku manywa ryaragurutse: Kuri "fuse" yagurutse, akenshi nta ruhande na rumwe rucana. Iyo uruhande rumwe rudacana, ntabwo bishoboka ko byaba ikibazo kuri "fuse".
Kunanirwa kw'insinga z'amashanyarazi: Reba aho insinga z'amashanyarazi zihagarara hagati y'amatara yo mu mutwe n'amatara akoresha amatara yo ku manywa.
Igisubizo: Igomba gusanwa ku gihe mu iduka rya 4s cyangwa mu iduka risana ibintu.
Amakosa y'umushoferi w'impeta iyobora: nko guhuza umushoferi udafite aho ubogamiye cyangwa udafite aho ubogamiye neza.
Igisubizo: Reba icyuma gifunga n'insinga. Niba birekuye, ongera ubishyiremo neza.
Ibibazo ku matara akoresha amatara yo ku manywa: Iyo ubwiza bw'amatara y'amatara buteye ikibazo, ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana n'umuriro buziyongera uko ubushyuhe buzamuka, ibyo bigatuma ingufu z'amashanyarazi zigabanuka ndetse amaherezo bigatuma urumuri rw'amanywa ruzima.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
