Igiteranyo cya compressor cy'imodoka bivuze iki?
Iteraniro rya kompreseri y'imodoka ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu y'umwuka ifata ikirere mu modoka, yerekeza ku gikoresho rusange kigizwe na kompreseri n'ibindi bifitanye isano.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Iteranya rya kompreseri ritanga umwuka ukonje binyuze mu gukanda icyuma gikonjesha kandi rigatanga ingufu za sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Ihame ryayo imikorere ni ugukanda icyuma gikonjesha kikavamo umwuka ufite umuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma kikanyura muri kondeseri kugira ngo gikureho ubushyuhe maze kigahinduka umwuka ufite umuvuduko muto. Nyuma yo gukonjeshwa na evaporator, gisubira muri kompreseri kugira ngo gikore ku buryo bw'izenguruka.
Imiterere y'imiterere
Ubusanzwe ikubiyemo ibice by'ingenzi nka 'compressor body', 'electromagnetic clutch', na 'pulley'. Muri byo, 'electromagnetic clutch' ishinzwe kugenzura isano iri hagati ya 'compressor' na moteri, mu gihe 'pulley' ikora 'power transmission' binyuze mu muyoboro w'umukandara.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'inganda
Dukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho bya GB/T 22068-2018, ihuriro rya compressor ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu y'ubukonje bw'imodoka kandi igomba kuzuza ibisabwa mu mikorere ya tekiniki n'umutekano.
Iteraniro rya compressor y'imodoka ni ryo gice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye mu modoka. Imirimo yaryo ikubiyemo ahanini ibintu bitatu bikurikira:
Komeza gukora firigo
Kompreseri ikura umwuka ushyushye uva mu bushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muke uva mu cyuma gishyushya, ikawushyira mu mwuka ushyushye cyane n'umuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma ikawushyira muri kondeseri, bigatuma sisitemu yose ishyushya ikora mu buryo bumwe.
Kohereza ubushyuhe
Muri kondensateri, gaze ishyushya cyane kandi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi ihinduka amazi binyuze mu gushonga k'ubushyuhe, kandi ubushyuhe buvamo bugasohoka hanze y'imodoka. Hanyuma iyo kondensateri y'amazi yinjira muri evaporator inyuze muri valve yo kwagura, ikayikurura ubushyuhe buri imbere mu modoka hanyuma ikongera gushonga, bigatuma ikonja imbere mu modoka.
Kugenzura ingufu
Compressor ishobora guhindura uko itangira n'uko ihagarara bitewe n'umuvuduko uri mu kigega cyo kubikamo umwuka kugira ngo hirindwe ko moteri iremerera cyane kandi igire uruhare mu kurinda.
Kunanirwa kw'iteraniro rya compressor y'umwuka ukonjesha imodoka bikunze kugaragara nk'ikosa ryuzuye rya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kandi ubwoko bwihariye bw'ikosa bugomba kugenwa binyuze mu kubimenya kwa kinyamwuga. Ibi bikurikira ni ubwoko busanzwe bw'amakosa n'ibitekerezo bijyanye nayo:
Ubwoko busanzwe bw'amakosa
Youdaoplaceholder0 refrigerant leakage
Kumena kw'amazi kuri kondensateri, aho imiyoboro ihurira n'ibindi bice ni impamvu ikunze kugaragara, igaragazwa n'umuvuduko udasanzwe (umuvuduko muke uri munsi ya 0.1MPa cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi uri munsi ya 1MPa). Ni ngombwa kumenya no gusana aho amazi amenetse mbere yo kongera kuzuza icyuma gikonjesha.
Kunanirwa kwa clutch ya Youdaoplaceholder0
Gushyuha k'umuyoboro wa elegitoroniki cyangwa kwangirika kw'icyuma gishyushya bishobora gutuma compressor idatangira cyangwa ngo ikore rimwe na rimwe, ibi bikaba bigaragara nk'urusaku "rusaku" iyo icyuma gishyushya umwuka gifunguye ariko compressor ntizunguruke. Igice cya clutch gishobora gusimburwa ukwacyo.
Kwangirika kw'imbere kwa Youdaoplaceholder0
Ibice by'ingenzi nka piston na bearing birashaje kandi bigomba gusimbuza ihuriro, ibyo bikaba bigaragara nko gufata compressor, kongera imbaraga zitakaza (imbaraga za moteri ziyongera nyuma yo gukuraho umukandara), cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'iteranya rya kompreseri y'imodoka rireba ahanini inzira yo gukanda no gutwara ibintu muri firigo. Igice cyayo cy'ingenzi ni kompreseri, igenzura ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu modoka ikanda firigo.
Uburyo bwo gukanda ibikoresho bikonjesha
Kompresa ikandagira icyuma gikonjesha kuva ku gipimo cy’umuvuduko muke kugera ku gipimo cy’umuvuduko mwinshi binyuze mu kuzenguruka, byongera umuvuduko n’ubushyuhe byacyo. Ubu buryo burekura ubushyuhe muri kondensateri. Nyuma yaho, icyuma gikonjesha cyinjira mu cyuma cyumisha amazi kugira ngo gisukurwe, hanyuma kikanyura muri valve yo kwagura kugira ngo kigabanye umuvuduko n’ubushyuhe, hanyuma kigahita gishonga kikanikiza ubushyuhe muri evaporator kugira ngo gikonje.
Isoko y'amashanyarazi
Imodoka zikoresha lisansi zikoresha lisansi zinyuzamo imikandara ya moteri, mu gihe imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi, zitwarwa na moteri kugira ngo zizunguruke kandi zigakoreshwa n'amashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi. Amamashini akoresha amashanyarazi agomba gukuraho ubushyuhe no gukonja akoresha icyuma gikonjesha.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
