Igikoresho cyo gukonjesha imodoka bisobanura iki?
Module y'umwuka ushyushye mu modoka ni yo ngingo y'ingenzi ishinzwe kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n'imigendere y'umwuka mu modoka. Igenzura ibipimo by'ibidukikije mu gihe nyacyo binyuze mu byuma bipima kandi igahindura imikorere ya sisitemu y'umwuka ushyushye kugira ngo itange ahantu heza ho gutwara no gutwara.
Imirimo y'ingenzi
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugenzura ubushyuhe : Gukomeza ubushyuhe bwagenwe uhindura sisitemu yo gukonjesha/gushyushya, kandi ugashyigikira uburyo bwigenga bwo kugenzura ahantu henshi (ahantu hamwe/habiri/hatatu/hane).
Youdaoplaceholder0 Guhindura umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo : Kugenzura umuvuduko w'umuyaga, icyerekezo n'ingano y'umwuka aho umwuka usohokera, urugero, umushoferi agenzura ubushyuhe bw'imodoka yose mu buryo butaziguye.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gucunga ubushuhe : Kugenzura ubushuhe buri mu modoka no kuyikoresha mu buryo bwikora. Hari ubwoko bumwe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bushyigikira guhindura urwego rw'ubushuhe bwateguwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Uburyo bw'ubwenge : Ihindura uburyo bwo gukora mu buryo bwikora hashingiwe ku bipimo nk'umuvuduko w'ikinyabiziga n'ubushyuhe bwo hanze, ikagabanya inshuro umushoferi akora.
Kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga rya Youdaoplaceholder0: Hari ubwoko bumwe buhuza imikorere nko gusukura umwuka no gutahura PM2.5 kugira ngo burusheho kugira ubuzima bwiza n'ihumure.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kugenga ibidukikije by’umwuka biri mu modoka. Ituma imodoka irushaho kugira ihumure mu gutwara no gutwara imodoka, kandi ikagabanya umunaniro w’umushoferi binyuze mu mirimo nko gukonjesha, gushyushya, guhumeka no gusukura. Imbere yayo hagizwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu yo gushyushya, igikoresho cyo guhumeka, module yo gusukura umwuka n’uburyo bwo kugenzura, ishobora kugenzura neza ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe no gutuma umwuka utembera neza kandi ugasukura.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ikonjeshe kandi idahumeka binyuze mu gutwara icyuma gikonjesha binyuze muri kompreseri. Sisitemu yo gushyushya itanga umwuka ushyushye ikoresheje ubushyuhe busigaye buva muri moteri cyangwa igice cy’ubushyuhe. Sisitemu yo guhumeka igenzura uburyo umwuka utembera. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ihuza ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo igerweho mu buryo bw’ubwenge. Sisitemu igabanyijemo ubwoko bwigenga (bisi nini n’iziciriritse) n’ubwoko butari bwihariye (sedans) hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gutwara, kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura bukubiyemo uburyo bwo kugenzura mikorosikopi mu buryo bwikora. Imiterere isanzwe ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’icyuma gishyushya, radiateri y’umwuka ushyushye n’icyuma gitera umwuka kugira ngo hirindwe gufata umwanya munini imbere mu modoka. Module yo gusukura umwuka iyungurura uduce duto tw’ibintu n’imyuka mibi binyuze mu gice cy’ubushyuhe kandi isaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kugira ngo hirindwe kwiyongera kw’impumuro mbi n’ubwandu bwa bagiteri.
Dukurikije uburyo bwo gutwara, zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira: ubwoko bwigenga (moteri yihariye itwara compressor, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwinshi, ikora neza, ariko ihendutse, ingano nini n'uburemere bwinshi, ikoreshwa cyane muri bisi nini n'iziciriritse) n'ubwoko butari bwihariye (compressor ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha itwarwa na moteri y'imodoka, imikorere yo gukonjesha igirwaho ingaruka cyane n'imikorere ya moteri, kudakomera neza, ikoreshwa cyane muri bisi nto na sedan).
Dukurikije imikorere ya conditioner, zishyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira: Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bimwe (aho ibyuma bikonjesha, bishyushya n'ibihumeka bishyirwa ukwabyo kandi bigakoreshwa ukwabyo nta kubangamirana, ahanini bikoreshwa mu mabisi manini n'amakamyo y'imizigo) n'ubwoko bwo gukonjesha no gushyushya buhujwe (aho ibyuma bikonjesha, bishyushya n'ibihumeka bisangiye umuyoboro umwe w'umwuka n'umuyoboro w'umwuka kandi bigenzurwa ku kibaho kimwe cy'ubuyobozi, kandi bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko buhuriweho aho ikirere gikonjesha n'igishyushya gikora ukwacyo n'ubwoko buvanze bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe aho ikirere gikonjesha n'igishyushya gishobora gukora icyarimwe mu gihe cy'umurimo. Ama-sedan akoresha cyane cyane moderi zihuza ubushyuhe.
Dukurikije uburyo bwo kugenzura, bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bw'intoki (ubushyuhe bugenzurwa, umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo cy'umuyaga binyuze mu kuzunguza imfunguzo z'imikorere kuri panelo igenzura) n'uburyo bwo kugenzura umwuka bukoresha amashanyarazi (hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugenzura imashini ikoresha umwuka mu buryo bw'umwuka, iyo imfunguzo z'imikorere y'umwuka zitoranijwe, ubushyuhe n'ingano y'umwuka bishobora kugenzurwa mu buryo bwikora mu rugero rw'ubushyuhe bwagenwe).
Dukurikije isoko ry’ubuyobozi bw’amabwiriza, rishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira: kugenzura byikora (gukoresha uburyo bwo kugereranya imibare kugira ngo igenzure imikorere y’uburyo bwo kugenzura binyuze mu bimenyetso by’ibyuma n’ibimenyetso byahinduwe mbere, kugenzura ubushyuhe n’ingano y’umwuka mu buryo bwikora) n’amabwiriza yikora yikora agenzurwa na mudasobwa nto (ifite mudasobwa nto nk’ikigo cy’ubuyobozi, kugera ku igenzura n’imicungire myiza y’ikirere cy’imbere mu modoka mu buryo bwuzuye kandi bufite imikorere myinshi).
Mbere yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'imiyoboro y'umwuka iri hejuru n'iyo hasi, icyuma cya A/C kigomba gufunguzwa. Icyuma gikonjesha kigomba gushyirwa ku buryo bwo gukonjesha bwo hejuru, aho umwuka ugera cyane kandi ugahuha mu buryo butaziguye, kandi ikirere kigakwirakwira imbere. Ubushyuhe ku gice cy'umwuka bufatwa nk'ubusanzwe, buri hafi 5°C bitewe n'uburambe.
Kuraho agapfundikizo kugira ngo wemeze ko umufana w'ikoranabuhanga urimo gukora icyarimwe kandi kompreseri nayo irimo gukora. Niba idakora, fungura igifuniko cy'umuyoboro w'umuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma ukoreshe igikoresho gityaye kugira ngo ukande witonze agapira k'umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo urebe niba hari umuvuduko ukomeye wa firigo. Niba uhari, bigaragaza ko ikibazo cya firigo kiri muri sisitemu y'uruziga. Niba nta muvuduko mwinshi wa firigo, nyamuneka urebe neza niba hari ibizinga by'amavuta kuri buri gice cy'umuyoboro w'umwuka utanga umwuka. Niba uhari, bigaragaza ko hari aho umwuka usohoka muri sisitemu y'umwuka utanga umwuka. Ubu buryo bwo gusana bushobora gufata igihe kinini, kandi birashoboka cyane ko nyuma yo gusana ahantu hamwe, hazava amazi ahandi. Ibi ntibishoboka.
Kora ku muyoboro w'umuvuduko mwinshi n'umuyoboro w'umuvuduko muto n'ukuboko kwawe, wumve neza ubushyuhe bwabyo. Iyo sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikora neza, ubushyuhe busanzwe bw'umuyoboro w'umuvuduko mwinshi buba hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 50 na 60, bivuze ko ushobora gufatwa neza n'intoki mu gihe cy'amasegonda 30. Iyo igihe kirenze, ntushobora gufatwa. Ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro w'umuvuduko muto buba hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 5 na 6, bivuze ko wumva ukonje iyo ukozweho n'intoki.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
