Ihame ry'imikorere y'amatara y'imodoka
Ihame ry'imikorere y'amatara y'imodoka rikubiyemo ahanini ibice bitatu by'ingenzi: imyuka isohora urumuri, kugenzura urumuri no guhindura imirasire y'urumuri.
Isoko y'urumuri itanga urumuri
Amatara y’ingenzi arimo amatara ya halogen, amatara ya xenon n’amatara ya LED. Amatara ya Xenon atanga urumuri rwera rukomeye binyuze mu gukurura imyuka iva mu kirere binyuze mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi mwinshi, mu gihe amatara ya LED ahindura ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu bikoresho bya semiconductor, akagira uburyo bwo kubungabunga ingufu no kuramba.
Kugenzura urumuri
Uruvange rw'amatara n'indorerwamo bireba cyangwa bigakwirakwiza urumuri rutangwa n'isoko y'urumuri, bigatuma habaho urumuri rujyanye n'amabwiriza. Urugero, amatara magufi agomba kumurikira umuhanda muri metero 50 imbere y'ikinyabiziga, kandi intera y'urumuri rw'amatara maremare igomba kuba irenga metero 100.
Guhindura imirasire
Guhinduranya intoki bigerwaho binyuze mu kugenzura moteri kugira ngo ihindure inguni inyuze muri rheostat igenda yihuta, mu gihe guhinduranya ikoranabuhanga byikora bishingiye ku byuma bipima impinduka mu rumuri rwo mu kirere cyangwa kuringaniza ikirere mu gihe nyacyo no kuyobora moteri kugira ngo itunganye aho urumuri ruherereye. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bushyigikira gutunganya intoki k'agapfunyika k'inyuma.
Amatara y'imodoka akoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutanga amatara yo ku muhanda ku bashoferi nijoro cyangwa ahantu hatagaragara neza, mu gihe atuma abashoferi batekana. Imirimo yayo y'ingenzi ikubiyemo:
Imikorere y'urumuri
Amatara y'urumuri agomba kugaragaza neza inzitizi ziri muri metero 100 imbere. Intera y'imirasire miremire igomba kuba irenga metero 100, naho intera y'imirasire migufi ikaba metero 50 kugira ngo hirindwe ko imodoka ziza zihita zigaragara.
Ibisabwa mu kurwanya imirabyo
Mu gihe uhura n'ibinyabiziga biza nijoro, amatara agomba kumanuka kugira ngo amurikishe umuhanda muri metero 50 imbere y'ikinyabiziga, bigabanye ingaruka mbi ku buryo abandi bashoferi batabona neza.
Iyo itara ry'imodoka ricanye, akenshi riterwa n'impamvu zikurikira:
Impamvu zisanzwe n'ibitekerezo ku buryo bwo kuzikemura
Youdaoplaceholder0 Itara ryacitse
Itara rimwe cyangwa yombi rishobora gushya bitewe n'igihe kirekire rikoreshwa cyangwa igihe gito, kandi amatara y'umwimerere yo mu ruganda (ibirango byemewe: Osram, Bosch) agomba gusimbuzwa. Hari ubwoko bumwe bukenera gusimbuzwa amatara yabwo yo ku manywa icyarimwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kutabona neza cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi
Reba niba umuyoboro w'amatara wangiritse, washaje cyangwa ufite ikibazo cyo gukoraho, hanyuma usane cyangwa usimbuze umuyoboro wangiritse. Guhaha inyamaswa cyangwa kugwa kw'imvura nyinshi bishobora gutera amakosa ku miyoboro, kandi ni ngombwa kwibanda ku kugenzura imiyoboro y'igisenge.
Youdaoplaceholder0 fuse irakubita
Reba niba uruziga rw'itara ry'imbere rwapfuye hanyuma urisimbuze irikwiriye (ni byiza gukoresha ibisobanuro bya 25A-30A).
Itsinda rigenzura ikoranabuhanga rya Youdaoplaceholder0 (ECU) ryananiwe
Niba kwisuzuma bidakora neza, bishobora kuba ari ikosa rya ECU. Ugomba kuvugana n'umutekinisiye w'inzobere kugira ngo agusuzume.
Ubutabazi bwihutirwa
Ongera utangire moteri urebe niba itara ry'ikosa rizimye
Reba niba icyuma gicana amatara kiri mu mwanya wacyo udakora
Irinde gutwara imodoka nijoro kandi usane vuba bishoboka
Iyo urumuri rudafite ishingiro rugumyeho kandi ruri kumwe n'urumuri rudasanzwe, ni byiza kuvugana n'umukozi w'inzobere mu kubungabunga kugira ngo arusuzume.
Iyo itara ry'imodoka ryangiritse, impamvu igomba gusuzumwa hashingiwe ku kibazo cyihariye cy'impanuka. Impamvu zikunze kugaragara zirimo amatara yahiye, gukora nabi mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, na firizi zatwitswe, nibindi. Uburyo bukurikira bushobora gukoreshwa mu gukemura ikibazo
Gukemura ibibazo ku byangiritse by'igitereko
Niba uruhande rumwe rw'itara ry'imbere rudacanye, banza urebe niba itara riri kuri urwo ruhande ryahiye. Nyuma yo gukuraho itara, agaciro k'ubudahangarwa gashobora kugeragezwa hakoreshejwe multimeter (urugero rusanzwe: 55-65Ω). Mu gusimbuza, ni byiza gukoresha amatara yemewe n'uruganda rwa mbere (nka Osram, Bosch).
Gukemura ibibazo by'umurongo
Kutagera ku murongo cyangwa gusaza k'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi bishobora gutera amashanyarazi adasanzwe. Ni ngombwa kugenzura niba umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wahiye kandi niba umuyoboro warangiritse. Iyo umuyoboro ugaragaye ko wijimye, ugomba gusimburwa no kureba neza ko ingufu z'umuyoboro mushya zihuye n'iz'imodoka ya mbere.
Igenzura rya firizi
Fungura agasanduku ka furuze mu gice cya moteri, shaka furuze ijyanye n'urumuri rw'imbere (ubusanzwe rwanditseho "urumuri rw'imbere" cyangwa "urumuri rw'imbere"), hanyuma urebe niba rwahushye. Iyo ruhushye, furuze nshya ifite imiterere imwe igomba gusimbuzwa.
Gutahura ikimenyetso cya switch
Iyo nta ruhande rw'amatara rudacana, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba ibimenyetso biri mu cyuma gipima amatara cyangwa igikoresho gihujwe bisohoka neza. Igikoresho gipima amashanyarazi gishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba amashanyarazi ari mu murongo.
Inama ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Mu gihe urimo gukora ibikorwa byo kuzenguruka, ni byiza kuvugana n'abakozi b'inzobere mu kubungabunga kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no kwikorera.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
