Ihame ry'inyongera y'umwuka mu buryo bw'umwuka.
Akamashini gatera imbaraga gakoresha umwuka udafite imbaraga (vacuum pressure negative) kugira ngo kongere imbaraga umushoferi akoresha kuri pedal, bityo byongera imbaraga zo gufunga feri. Ihame ryihariye ry'imikorere ni iri rikurikira:
Iyo moteri ikora, pompe yo gukurura feri ikora icyuho ku ruhande rumwe rw'inyunganizi binyuze mu kwinjiza umwuka, ibyo bikaba bitandukanye n'umuvuduko usanzwe w'umwuka ku rundi ruhande. Iri tandukaniro ry'umuvuduko rituma diaphragm ijya ku mpera y'umuvuduko muke, bityo igasunika inkoni yo gusunika ya pompe ya feri.
Mu gihe ikora, impera yo gusubizaho impera y'icyuma ifata pedali ya feri mu mwanya wayo wa mbere. Muri iki gihe, valve yo kugenzura iri aho ihuzwa n'umuyoboro w'umwuka n'icyuma gitera umwuka biba bifunguye. Diaphragm iri imbere muri iyo mpuza igabanyamo icyumba cy'umwuka nyacyo n'icyumba cy'umwuka gikoreshwa, ubusanzwe bitandukanyijwe n'isi yo hanze ariko bishobora guhuzwa n'ikirere hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bibiri bya valve.
Iyo umushoferi akandagiye ku gapira k'iferi, agakoresho ko gusunika gafunga valve y'umwuka, mu gihe valve y'umwuka iri ku rundi ruhande ifunguka, bigatuma umwuka winjira. Mu gihe cy'igitutu kibi, diaphragm ikururwa yerekeza ku mpera imwe ya pompe ya feri, iyobora iyo push rod kandi ikongera imbaraga z'amaguru.
Iyi miterere yemerera umushoferi kugenzura umuvuduko w'imodoka mu buryo bworoshye iyo agapira ka feri kakanzwe, bikongera umutekano w'imodoka.
Ese icyuma gitera umwuka woroshye kumenagura?
Imashini itera umwuka woroshye ntabwo byoroshye kwangiza, mu gihe ishyizwemo neza kandi ikoreshwa neza, ishobora gukora neza igihe kirekire. Ariko, imikorere ya pompe itera umwuka woroshye ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bintu byinshi, harimo imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'imodoka, ibidukikije, ndetse no kumenya niba ikorwa buri gihe.
Gukoresha no kubungabunga neza: Igihe cyose imodoka ikunze kuba mu bihe bikomeye byo kuyitwara (nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi cyangwa impanuka nyinshi), cyangwa imodoka idakomeje kuyitunganya buri gihe, pompe zo gukurura amashanyarazi zishobora kugira ibibazo. Kubwibyo, kuyishyiraho neza, kuyikoresha no kuyibungabunga buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo icyuma gikurura amashanyarazi gikomeze gukora neza.
Ibintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije: Imbaraga z’icyuma gitera imbaraga ziterwa cyane n’ibintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije, nko kutagira umwuka uva mu kirere bitewe no gutwara imodoka ahantu hirengeye, no kutagira umwuka uva mu kirere bitewe n’uko imodoka itangiye gukonja. Ibi bintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije bigomba kwitabwaho mu miterere no mu iterambere ry’imodoka, kandi mu mikoreshereze ya buri munsi y’imodoka, nyirayo agomba kandi kugira uburambe mu kwisuzuma kugira ngo ahangane n’ibyo bibazo.
Amakosa asanzwe: Amakosa asanzwe arimo kwangirika kwa valve yo kugenzura icyuma gifunga icyuma gifunga icyuma, bishobora gutuma feri ifunga neza, feri ikomeye, n'umuvuduko udahindagurika iyo feri ifunga. Byongeye kandi, ikibazo cyo gusohora amavuta nacyo ni ikibazo gisanzwe, iyo feri ikoresha amavuta isohoka, inyura mu mpera y'icyuma gifunga icyuma gifunga icyuma kiyishyira mu cyuma, bigatuma icyuma gifunga ...
Kugira ngo icyuma gitera imbaraga kigumane imikorere myiza, ni byiza ko nyiri icyuma agenzura kandi agafata sisitemu yo gufunga feri ku gihe iyo akoresha imodoka mu bihe bisanzwe. Byongeye kandi, icyuma gitera imbaraga kidakoresha imbaraga ni ubwoko bwa pompo ifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru kandi yoroheje, igomba kubahirizwa neza n'amategeko agenga amavuta, kugenzura niba imikorere n'amavuta ari ibisanzwe, no kugenzura niba pompo ifite ikibazo cyo kuva. Niba icyuma gitera imbaraga kidakoresha imbaraga kidakoresha imbaraga igihe kirekire, ntigomba gukora neza ako kanya iyo ikoreshejwe.
Agakoresho kongerera imbaraga amashanyarazi karangiritse
Imikorere y'icyuma gitera imbaraga mu kirere cyangiritse ahanini ikubiyemo kudakora neza cyangwa kudafata neza feri, kugenda buhoro cyangwa nta guhagarara neza kw'icyuma gitera imbaraga mu kirere, urusaku rudasanzwe rushobora kumvikana nyuma yo gukandagira icyuma gitera imbaraga mu kirere, aho feri inyura cyangwa inyeganyega, ndetse n'icyuma gitera imbaraga mu kirere kikumva cyoroshye. Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza ko icyuma gitera imbaraga mu kirere gishobora kugira ikibazo, nko kuva umwuka cyangwa kwangirika, kandi kigomba gusuzumwa no gusanwa ku gihe kugira ngo hamenyekane umutekano w'imodoka.
Akamaro k'imashini itera imbaraga z'imodoka ni uko ifasha umushoferi kunoza imbaraga za feri no kugabanya ubukana bw'imikorere ya feri y'umushoferi, bityo bikanongera imikorere myiza n'umutekano wa feri. Iyo mashini itera imbaraga z'imodoka ikora nabi, nko kuva umwuka uva, bishobora gutuma feri igabanuka cyane, cyangwa se igatakaza burundu ubushobozi bwo gutwara feri, bikongera cyane ibyago byo gutwara feri.
Imikorere y'umwuka utera imbaraga mu byuma bishobora kuba birimo imikorere mibi ya feri, kugaruka buhoro cyangwa nta feri igaruke, ndetse n'urusaku rudasanzwe rushobora kumvikana nyuma yo gukanda feri. Niba ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye, ni byiza gusuzuma no gusana icyuma gitera imbaraga mu byuma ku gihe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
