Ihame rya vacuum.
Booster ya vacuum ikoresha vacuum (umuvuduko mubi) kugirango yongere imbaraga umushoferi yakoresheje kuri pedal, bityo yongere imbaraga za feri. Ihame ryihariye ryakazi niryo rikurikira:
Iyo moteri ikora, pompe ya feri itera feri ikora icyuho kuruhande rumwe rwa booster yonsa umwuka, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza itandukaniro ryumuvuduko numuvuduko usanzwe wumuyaga kurundi ruhande. Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko ryemerera diaphragm kugana kumpera yumuvuduko muke, bityo ugasunika inkoni yo gusunika pompe ya pompe.
Mubikorwa, gusunika inkoni gusubiramo isoko ifata pederi kumwanya wambere. Muri iki gihe, igenzura rya valve kumwanya uhuza umuyoboro wa vacuum na booster ya vacuum irakinguye. Diaphragm imbere muri booster igabanyamo icyumba cyukuri cyikirere hamwe nicyumba cyogukoresha ikirere, mubisanzwe bitandukanijwe nisi ariko birashobora guhuzwa nikirere nibikoresho bibiri bya valve.
Iyo umushoferi akandagiye kuri pederi ya feri, igikorwa cyo gusunika gifunga valve ya vacuum, mugihe indege yumuyaga kurundi ruhande irakinguka, bigatuma umwuka winjira. Mubikorwa byumuvuduko mubi, diafragm ikururwa yerekeza kumpera imwe ya pompe ya pompe ya feri, itwara inkoni yo gusunika kandi ikongerera imbaraga ukuguru.
Igishushanyo cyemerera umushoferi kugenzura umuvuduko wikinyabiziga byoroshye mugihe pederi ya feri ikandagiye, bikarinda umutekano wo gutwara.
Ese icyuho cya vacuum cyoroshye kumeneka?
Imashini ya vacuum ntabwo yoroshye kuyangiza, mugihe cyose yashizwemo neza kandi ikoreshwa, irashobora gukora mubisanzwe igihe kirekire. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, imikorere ya pompe ya vacuum irashobora guterwa nimpamvu nyinshi, zirimo imiterere yikinyabiziga, ibidukikije, ndetse no kubungabunga no kubungabunga buri gihe.
Gukoresha neza no kubungabunga: Igihe cyose ikinyabiziga gikunze kuba mubihe bikabije byo gutwara (nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushuhe bwinshi cyangwa ingaruka nyinshi), cyangwa ikinyabiziga ntikigumane buri gihe, pompe zishobora kuzamura ibibazo. Kubwibyo, kwishyiriraho neza, gukoresha no kubungabunga buri gihe nurufunguzo rwo gukomeza icyuka cya vacuum mumikorere myiza.
Ibidukikije: Imbaraga zo kuzamura vacuum ziterwa cyane n ibidukikije, nko kubura icyuho giterwa no gutwara ahantu hirengeye, no kubura icyuho giterwa nubukonje butangiye. Ibi bintu bidukikije bigomba kwitabwaho mugushushanya no kwiteza imbere, kandi mugukoresha buri munsi imodoka, nyirayo agomba no kugira uburambe runaka bwo kwisuzumisha kwisuzumisha kugirango akemure ibyo bibazo.
Amakosa akunze kugaragara: Amakosa asanzwe arimo vacuum booster cheque ya valve yangiritse, bishobora kugushikana kashe irekuye, feri ikomeye, numuvuduko udafite akazi mugihe feri. Byongeye kandi, ikibazo cyo kumena amavuta nacyo nikibazo gikunze kugaragara, mugihe feri ya pompe yamennye amavuta yamenetse, binyuze mumpera yikimenyetso cya peteroli cyimbitse muri booster, bikaviramo guhinduka kwa vacuum booster diaphragm, kashe ntabwo ikomeye, kugabanuka kwamashanyarazi.
Kugirango ukomeze gukora neza kumashanyarazi ya vacuum, birasabwa ko nyirubwite agenzura kandi akagumana sisitemu ya feri mugihe mugihe ukoresheje imodoka mugihe gisanzwe. Byongeye kandi, pompe ya vacuum booster nubwoko bwa pompe ihanitse kandi yoroheje, igomba gukurikiza byimazeyo amategeko yo gusiga, kugenzura niba imikorere nogusiga ari ibisanzwe, no kugenzura niba pompe ifite ibintu bitemba. Niba pompe ya vacuum booster idakoreshwa igihe kinini, ntigomba gukora kumurimo wuzuye ako kanya iyo yongeye gukoreshwa.
Umuyoboro wa vacuum wacitse
Imikorere ya vacuum booster yamenetse cyane ikubiyemo imikorere mibi ya feri cyangwa nta feri yo gufata feri, gutinda cyangwa kutagira feri kugaruka, ijwi ridasanzwe rishobora kumvikana nyuma yo gukandagira kuri feri ya feri, icyerekezo cyo gutandukana na feri, no kumva feri byoroshye. Ibi bimenyetso byerekana ko icyuka cya vacuum gishobora kugira amakosa, nko guhumeka ikirere cyangwa kwangirika, kandi bigomba kugenzurwa no gusanwa mugihe kugirango umutekano utwarwe.
Akamaro ko kuzamura vacuum nuko ifasha umushoferi kongera imbaraga za feri no kugabanya ubukana bwimirimo ya feri yumushoferi, bityo bikazamura imikorere numutekano wa feri. Iyo icyuka cya vacuum cyananiranye, nko guhumeka ikirere, birashobora gutuma igabanuka rikabije ryimikorere ya feri, cyangwa no gutakaza burundu ingaruka za feri, byongera cyane ibyago byo gutwara.
Imikorere ya vacuum booster yamenetse irashobora kuba ikubiyemo imikorere mibi ya feri, gutinda cyangwa kutagaruka kuri feri, kandi amajwi adasanzwe arashobora kumvikana nyuma yo gukanda feri. Niba ibi bimenyetso bibonetse, birasabwa kugenzura no gusana icyuka cya vacuum mugihe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
