Isesengura ryimiterere yumuryango imbere.
Ikibaho cyumuryango wimodoka nigice cyingenzi cyimodoka imbere, giherereye imbere yumuryango wimodoka, hariho mbere na nyuma yingingo, ukurikije urutonde rwimodoka zitandukanye kandi zitandukanye, mubisanzwe inzugi ebyiri ninzugi enye, ibi bice hamwe byavuzwe nkurutonde rwumuryango. Hano hari imbaho z'umuryango imbere n'inyuma, ariko imiterere n'imiterere yibibaho byimbere ninyuma biratandukanye muburyo butandukanye bwimodoka, imbaho zisanzwe zumuryango ninzugi zumuryango, kandi hariho imbaho zumuryango.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yumuryango wacitsemo ibice ni uko urugi rwinjizwamo urugi rwibice bya plastike byose hamwe, kandi urugi rugabanijwe rugabanijwemo ibice bitatu mugihe urugi rwamacakubiri rwateguwe, rukaba rusanzwe cyane mugushushanya plastike yimodoka ibice. Urugi rwumuryango wububiko bwatangijwe muriki gice ni urugi rugabanijwe.
Icyapa cyizamu cyimbere kirimo: ibumoso n iburyo imbere yisahani yumuzamu, ibumoso n iburyo byinyuma yumuryango winyuma, kandi imodoka zimwe zifite icyapa cyinyuma cyumuryango. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumuryango urinda urugi ni ugupfuka icyuma cyumuryango, gutanga isura nziza, no guhura na ergonomique, ihumure, imikorere nuburyo bworoshye. Tanga uburyo bukwiye bwo gukurura ingufu mugihe cyingaruka, kandi utange ingaruka zo gukingira urusaku rwo hanze.
Icyapa cyoroshye cyo kurinda urugi rugizwe numubiri wumurinzi wumuryango wongeyeho ibice bikenewe bikenewe: ukuboko kwimbere imbere, ikibaho cyamaboko, igikapu yikarita, icyuma cyo guterura ibirahuri nibindi. Ubu bwoko bwo kurinda inzugi bukunze kugaragara cyane mumodoka yubukungu namakamyo. Ubu bwoko bwumuryango urinda isahani umubiri usanzwe utera inshinge.
(1) Icyapa cyo gukingira umubiri
Umubiri wo hasi wicyapa cyo kurinda urugi, ubusanzwe ukoreshwa nkurwego rwicyapa cyo kurinda urugi, uhuza kandi ugashyiraho ibindi bice byiteranirizo ryumuryango, kandi byashizweho hamwe nuburyo bukuru bwo gushyiraho urugi rwicyuma cyimbere. Mubisanzwe bibumbwe no guterwa inshinge, bisaba gukomera n'imbaraga zihagije kugirango ukomeze imiterere y'iteraniro ry'umuryango. Ingingo zo kwishyiriraho zigomba kugabanwa neza. Isahani yo hejuru yo hejuru isanzwe igabanijwemo bikomeye kandi byoroshye.
(1) Isahani ikomeye yo gukingira isanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutera inshinge. (Niba nta bisabwa bidasanzwe byo kwerekana imiterere, gutandukanya amabara nibikoresho, birashobora kandi gukorwa muri rusange hamwe numuzamu wumuryango).
. Inzira yuruhu irashobora kuba icyuho cyiza cyangwa igifuniko cyamaboko, kandi imodoka yo hagati na yohejuru yohejuru ifite ibyangombwa bisabwa cyane nkumurongo wuruhu hamwe nu mfuruka zizengurutse mubisanzwe usanga ari ibintu byoroshye cyangwa bibi.
(2) isahani
Umwanya ukoreshwa mugutanga inkokora uryamye kandi byoroshye. Imiterere igizwe igizwe (umwenda uboshye, uruhu cyangwa uruhu), ifuro ryinshi na skeleton. Uruhu rwibibaho rusanzwe rufite intoki, ariko hariho no gukanda bishyushye hamwe na vacuum adsorption. Gukoresha inzira zidasanzwe birashobora kugera ku ngaruka zidasanzwe, nko gukora uruhu, kongeramo imigozi yo kudoda, nibindi. Igikanka cyikibaho ahanini gikozwe muburyo bwo guterwa inshinge cyangwa uburyo bwo gukanda bishyushye, muribwo ikibaho gishyushye cyimbaho cyibiti cyangwa ikibaho cya fibre fibre bihendutse kandi byoroshye, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mumodoka yabayapani.
(3) amaboko
Imiterere ya handrail irashobora kugabanywamo intoki hamwe nubwoko butandukanye.
Intoki zifatanije muri rusange zakozwe hamwe hamwe na panne ya switch cyangwa inlay panne. Ubu buryo bwa handrails buroroshye kandi bworoshye muburyo, buhendutse mugiciro, bworoshye kandi bwizewe mugushiraho, kandi muri rusange burahitamo
Intoki zitandukanijwe, mubisanzwe bitewe nicyitegererezo gikenewe, intoki yatandukanijwe numubiri cyangwa ikibaho. Muri ubu buryo, birakenewe kwizerwa cyane, kandi ikiguzi cyiyongereye.
(4) Ikarita
Umwanya wo kubikamo igice cyo hepfo yisahani yumuryango mubisanzwe bita igikapu yikarita, nigikapu gisanzwe cyikarita nuburyo bwimiterere. Mu myaka yashize, ubwoko bushya bwikarita yikarita igaragara. Ikarita yikarita irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa mububiko (igikapu yikarita irashobora gufungurwa, ibintu byinshi birashobora gushyirwaho, kandi biroroshye gufata ibintu), kandi birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango ergonomique ihindurwe.
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
