Akayunguruzo ka lisansi.
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi gakoreshwa mu kuyungurura umwuka mugufi. Akayunguruzo ka lisansi gagabanyijemo ubwoko bwa kabureta n'ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi, ikoreshwa rya moteri ya lisansi ya kabureta, akayunguruzo ka lisansi gaherereye ku ruhande rw'ipompe y'amavuta, umuvuduko w'akazi ni muto, muri rusange hakoreshejwe agasanduku ka nylon, akayunguruzo ka lisansi ka moteri ikoreshwa mu amashanyarazi gaherereye ku ruhande rwo kohereza hanze ipompe y'amavuta, umuvuduko w'akazi uba munini, akenshi gakoresha agasanduku k'icyuma. Igice cy'akayunguruzo ka lisansi ahanini ni impapuro ziyungurura, kandi akazi ka lisansi gakoresha umwenda wa nylon n'ibikoresho bya polymer ni ukuyungurura imyanda muri lisansi. Iyo akayunguruzo ka lisansi kanduye cyane cyangwa kafunze. Impapuro ziyungurura umurongo Akayunguruzo ka lisansi: akayunguruzo ka lisansi muri ubu bwoko bwa kayunguruzo ka lisansi, impapuro ziyungurura zipfunyitse n'akayunguruzo ka pulasitiki cyangwa icyuma ku mpera zombi z'aho bihurira, amavuta yanduye yinjira mu rukuta rw'inyuma rw'akayunguruzo binyuze mu mpapuro ziyungurura ziyungurura hagati, amavuta meza asohoka.
Imikorere y'ingenzi
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'akayunguruzo ka lisansi ni ukuyungurura imyanda iri muri lisansi. Iyo akayunguruzo ka lisansi kanduye cyane cyangwa kafunze, imikorere nyamukuru ni: iyo urugi rw'amavuta rufunguye, ingufu zigenda buhoro, cyangwa ntizishobora kubyuka, imodoka iragorwa gutangira, kandi rimwe na rimwe biba ngombwa ko ishyushya inshuro 2-5 kugira ngo igonge. Moteri nyinshi zifite akayunguruzo ka lisansi gashobora gukurwaho rimwe gusa, uruziga rwo gusimbuza muri rusange ni kilometero 10.000, niba wongeyeho imyanda mike ya lisansi, kilometero 15000-20000 kugira ngo usimbuze imwe ntabwo ari ikibazo. Akayunguruzo gafite ikimenyetso cy'akambi k'aho amavuta yinjira n'aho asohokera, ntugashyiremo agace gasubira inyuma mugihe usimbura.
ingaruka
Ugereranije n'imodoka zikoresha kabureta, EI zikenera lisansi isukuye kuko n'imyanda mito cyane ishobora kwangiza ibice by'ingenzi muri sisitemu ya EFI. Kubwibyo, imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ikenera akayunguruzo ka lisansi, gasukura imyanda muri lisansi kugira ngo kayirinde kwinjira muri valve ikoreshwa na valve ikonje. Akayunguruzo ka lisansi ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu ya EFI, umwimerere cyangwa urenze ubwiza bwa lisansi ni byo byonyine bishobora gutanga lisansi isukuye isabwa na sisitemu ya EFI, kugira ngo moteri ikore neza, ariko kandi itange uburinzi bwiza kuri moteri.
Essence ni ingenzi ku modoka nk'uko ibiryo ari ingenzi ku mubiri w'umuntu. Iyo lisansi idafite, imodoka ntishobora kugenda. Byongeye kandi, ku bijyanye n'ibikomoka kuri lisansi, iyo amavuta atari meza cyane kandi imyanda iri muri lisansi ikaba myinshi, byangiza umunwa utera lisansi, pompe ya lisansi, umuyoboro wa lisansi n'ibindi bice biri muri moteri, bityo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu ya lisansi. Kubwibyo, muri iki gihe, uruhare rwa filter ya lisansi rugaragara neza. Mu magambo make, inshingano ya filter ya lisansi ni ukuyungurura imyanda ikomeye nka oxide y'icyuma n'umukungugu biri muri lisansi cyangwa amazi, ku ruhande rumwe, bishobora kugabanya amahirwe y'uko filter yafungwa n'imyanda, kandi ku rundi ruhande, bishobora kandi kwemeza ubwiza bwa lisansi yinjira muri sisitemu ya lisansi.
Ihame ry'isuku
Akamaro k'akayunguruzo ka lisansi ni ukuyungurura ubushuhe n'imyanda iri muri lisansi. Iyo moteri ikora, amavuta yinjira mu gikombe cyo gufunga cya lisansi anyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi munsi y'imashini ikoresha lisansi. Uko ingano igenda iba nini muri iki gihe, umuvuduko w'amazi ugenda ugabanuka, amazi n'imyanda iremereye kurusha amavuta bihagarara hasi mu gikombe, imyanda yoroheje imanukana na lisansi ijya mu kayunguruzo, maze lisansi isukuye yinjira imbere mu kayunguruzo iva mu mwobo muto w'akayunguruzo, hanyuma igasohoka inyuze mu muyoboro.
Igice cy’urufunguzo gifite ubwoko bubiri bwa ceramic ifite imyenge n’impapuro. Igice cy’urufunguzo rw’impapuro gikozwe mu mpapuro ziyungurura zifite imyenge ya resin, zifite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura bwinshi, zihendutse kandi zoroshye kuzisimbura, bityo zikoreshwa cyane.
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi gagabanyijemo ubwoko bwa kabureta n'ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi, ikoreshwa rya moteri ya lisansi ya kabureta, akayunguruzo ka lisansi gaherereye ku ruhande rw'ipompe y'amavuta, umuvuduko w'akazi ni muto, muri rusange hakoreshejwe agasanduku ka nylon, akayunguruzo ka lisansi ka moteri ikoresha amashanyarazi gaherereye ku ruhande rwoherezwa mu mahanga rwa pompe y'amavuta, umuvuduko w'akazi ni munini, akenshi gakoresha agasanduku k'icyuma. Igice cy'akayunguruzo ka lisansi gikunze kuba impapuro ziyungurura, kandi imyenda ya nylon n'ibikoresho bya polymer nabyo birakoreshwa.
Ibiranga tekiniki
Imbere muri filter ya lisansi, impapuro ziyungurura zipfunyitse n'impande ebyiri za filter ya pulasitiki cyangwa icyuma birahujwe, maze amavuta yanduye yinjira hagati nyuma yo kuyungururwa n'urukuta rw'inyuma rwa filter binyuze mu byiciro by'impapuro ziyungurura, maze lisansi isukuye irasohoka.
Bitandukanye n'akayunguruzo ka lisansi ko mu bwoko bwa line, impapuro zayo ziyungurura zizungurutswa ku muyoboro wo hagati. Nyuma y'uko amavuta yanduye yinjira, ayungururwa neza anyuze mu mpapuro ziyungurura. Uduce tw'imyanda dufatirwa mu mwobo w'impapuro ziyungurura. Iyi filter ya lisansi irakora neza cyane, kandi ikoreshwa mu modoka zo hagati n'izo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
ubwoko
Hari ubwoko bubiri ahanini: akayunguruzo k'impapuro ziyungurura lisansi zo mu nyanja n'akayunguruzo k'impapuro ziyungurura lisansi zo mu murongo.
Igihe cyo gusimbuza
Ingendo yo gusimbuza imodoka isabwa: buri kilometero 20.000 uvuye ku modoka, bitewe n'imiterere y'umuhanda n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli by'imodoka.
Muri rusange, kilometero 5000-8000 zizakenera gusimbuza filter eshatu, ariko nanone hamwe n'imiterere y'umukungugu wo mu muhanda urimo gutwara.
ibirometero
5000 Hindura akayunguruzo k'umwuka (ushobora kandi gupfumura imbunda y'umwuka) Niba ukoresha amavuta rusange, ugomba gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta n'amavuta. Niba ukoresha amavuta meza (0-40 standard), ushobora kuyahindura buri kilometero 10.000.
15000 Simbuza akayunguruzo k'umwuka kugira ngo urebe niba amavuta ya feri n'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa power antifreeze ntahagije. Niba ukoresha amavuta rusange, simbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta n'amavuta.
Simbuza akayunguruzo k'umwuka Simbuza akayunguruzo ka lisansi Niba ukoresha amavuta rusange, ugomba gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta n'amavuta. Hindura amapine y'imbere n'inyuma, kandi ukore igenzura ry'imiterere y'amapine ane n'uburyo amapine ahagaze kugira ngo usimbuze akayunguruzo k'amapine (igihe cyose akayunguruzo k'amapine kahinduwe inshuro 3, disiki z'amapine zigomba gusimburwa)
25000 Simbuza akayunguruzo ko gusukura umwuka n'umunwa. Niba ukoresha amavuta rusange, ugomba gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta n'amavuta.
Ingano ihindagurika ry'amapine kugira ngo isimbuze amavuta ya feri, amavuta yo kongera imbaraga n'amavuta yo gutwara ibintu. Simbuza icyuma gifunga amashanyarazi (cyangwa 40000, ni byiza kuvugurura icyuma gifunga amashanyarazi, uruganda rw'umwimerere ni rwo rukora cyane) simbuza icyuma gifunga amashanyarazi
35000 Hindura akayunguruzo k'umwuka Niba ukoresha amavuta rusange, ugomba gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta n'amavuta.
Simbuza akayunguruzo k'umwuka Simbuza amapine y'imbere n'inyuma ya kayunguruzo ka lisansi, kandi ukore imiterere y'amapine ane n'uburyo bwo guhuza amapine. Niba ukoresha amavuta rusange, ugomba gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta n'amavuta. Reba kandi usimbuze utuyunguruzo tw'amapine (igihe cyose utuyunguruzo tw'amapine twahinduwe inshuro 3, disiki ya feri igomba gusimburwa)
45000 Simbuza akayunguruzo k'umwuka kugira ngo urebe niba urwego rw'amazi ari ruto. Niba ukoresha amavuta rusange, simbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta n'amavuta. Sukura aho ujya
55000 Hindura akayunguruzo k'umwuka Niba ukoresha amavuta rusange, ugomba gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta n'amavuta. Reba agapfundikizo k'isafuriya y'amavuta ya moteri Reba agapfundikizo k'amavuta yo kuyobora niba nta mazi arimo gusohoka.
Gukwirakwiza ubwenge busanzwe
Moteri ifite ubwoko butatu bw'amafiriti y'umwuka, amavuta n'amavuta, kandi akayunguruzo k'umwuka kari mu modoka muri rusange kitwa "amafiriti ane". Ashinzwe sisitemu yo kwinjiza moteri, sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, sisitemu ya lisansi, sisitemu yo kwinjiza umwuka hagati.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta kari muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta muri moteri. Inshingano yako ni ukuyungurura imyanda yangiza iri mu mavuta iva mu isafuriya y'amavuta, no guha amavuta meza crankshaft, inkoni ihuza, camshaft, supercharger, piston ring n'izindi ngeri zigenda, akagira uruhare mu gusiga amavuta, gukonjesha, gusukura, kugira ngo yongere igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibi bice. Nubwo akayunguruzo k'amavuta kari ukwako gatandukanye n'isi yo hanze, imyanda iri mu bidukikije iragoye kwinjira muri moteri, ariko haracyari imyanda iri muri ayo mavuta.
Ubwa mbere, imyanda igabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri
1) Kimwe ni utwuma tw'icyuma twangiritse mu mikorere y'ibice bya moteri n'umukungugu n'umucanga biva mu kanwa k'amavuta iyo amavuta yongewemo.
2) Ikindi ni ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, ari byo mukungugu w’umukara, ari byo bintu bikomoka ku mpinduka za shimi mu bushyuhe bwinshi bw’amavuta mu gihe moteri ikora. Bigabanya imikorere y’amavuta, bigaca intege amavuta, kandi bigafata ibice bigenda, bikongera imbaraga zo guhangana. Ubwoko bwa kera bw’uduce tw’icyuma buzihutisha crankshaft ya moteri, camshaft n’ubundi bwoko bwa bearing hamwe n’igice cyo hasi cya silindiri na piston ring, ingaruka ni izi: icyuho cy’ibice kiriyongera, gukenera amavuta biriyongera, umuvuduko w’amavuta uragabanuka, kandi icyuho kiri hagati y’umugozi wa silindiri n’umugozi wa piston ni kinini, amavuta ari hejuru y’umugozi wa piston, bigatuma amavuta atwikwa, yongera ingano y’amavuta kandi agatera carbonique. Muri icyo gihe, lisansi imanuka mu isafuriya y’amavuta, bigatuma amavuta aba make kandi amavuta ntakore neza. Ibi ntibigira akamaro cyane ku mikorere y’imashini, bigatuma moteri itakaza umwotsi w’umukara, ingufu zigabanuka cyane, kandi bigasaba kuvugururwa mbere y’igihe. (Akayunguruzo k’amavuta ni kimwe n’imikorere y’impyiko z’umuntu).
Icya kabiri, hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y'aho imodoka zinyura, ni byiza gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta inshuro imwe mu birometero 5000-10000
Akayunguruzo k'umwuka ni igikoresho gisukura umwuka, kagizwe n'agapfunyika n'agapfunyika, kandi akayunguruzo gashyirwa mu gapfunyika. Hari ibintu bitandukanye by'amahanga mu kirere, nk'umukungugu, umucanga, nibindi, bizihutisha kwangirika kwa moteri, bityo bikagabanya igihe cyo gukora kwa moteri. Hari igihe amapine ashobora gufata amabuye aguruka, bishobora kwangiza moteri cyane iyo yinjiye muri moteri. Akayunguruzo k'umwuka karinda ibi.
Kugira ngo hongerwe ingano y'injira, agace k'imashini iyungurura umwuka muri rusange kaba kanini, kandi imodoka nyinshi zisiganwa ku magare ndetse zishushanya igice cy'umuyoboro nk'agace k'imashini iyungurura umwuka kugira ngo zongere ingano yawo. Iyo moteri ikora, umwuka uyungurura umwuka uba uhindagurika, ibyo bigatuma umwuka uhindagurika mu gace k'imashini iyungurura umwuka, kandi iyo ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko w'umwuka ari rinini cyane, rimwe na rimwe bigira ingaruka ku buryo moteri yinjira. Byongeye kandi, iki gihe kizongera urusaku rw'injira. Kugira ngo hagabanywe urusaku rw'injira, ingano y'agace k'imashini iyungurura umwuka ishobora kwiyongera, kandi bimwe na bimwe bishyirwa mu gice kugira ngo bigabanye ijwi.
Igice cy’urufunguzo cy’umwuka gigabanyijemo ibice by’urufunguzo rwumye n’igice cy’urufunguzo rutose. Ibikoresho by’urufunguzo rwumye ni impapuro z’urufunguzo cyangwa umwenda udafunze. Kugira ngo wongere ubuso bw’umwuka unyuramo, igice cy’urufunguzo gitunganywa cyane gifite iminkanyari myinshi mito. Iyo igice cy’urufunguzo cyanduye gato, gishobora guhumekwa n’umwuka ufunze, kandi iyo igice cy’urufunguzo cyanduye cyane, igice gishya kigomba gusimburwa uko igihe kigenda.
Igice cy’urufunguzo gitose gikozwe mu bikoresho bya polyurethane isa n’isukwa, bigomba guterwa amavuta make hanyuma bigakandwa n’intoki kugira ngo binjiremo ibintu by’amahanga mu kirere. Iyo igice cy’urufunguzo cyanduye, gishobora gusukurwa n’amavuta yo gusukura, kandi umwanda mwinshi na wo ugomba gusimbuzwa ikindi gice cy’urufunguzo gishya.
Iyo icyuma gifunguye kizibye cyane, ubushobozi bwo kwinjira buziyongera kandi imbaraga za moteri zigabanuka. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubudahangarwa bw’umwuka, bizongera ingano ya lisansi yinjizwamo, bigatuma moteri ikora nabi cyane, bigatuma ikoreshwa rya lisansi rirushaho kwiyongera, kandi bikongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi, ndetse bikanatuma karubone ikomeza kwiyongera. Ubusanzwe umuntu agomba kugira akamenyero ko kugenzura icyuma gifunguye umwuka kenshi, bitewe n’aho giherereye, ni byiza gusimbuza icyuma gifunguye umwuka nyuma ya kilometero 10.000-15.000.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
