Akayunguruzo ka lisansi.
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi kumashanyarazi mugufi. Akayunguruzo ka lisansi kagabanijwemo ubwoko bwa carburetor nubwoko bwo gutera amashanyarazi, gukoresha moteri ya lisansi ya carburetor, filteri ya lisansi iherereye kuruhande rwinjiza pompe yamavuta, igitutu cyakazi ni gito, muri rusange ukoresheje igikonoshwa cya nylon, akayunguruzo ka lisansi yatewe mumashanyarazi moteri iherereye kuruhande rwohereza hanze ya pompe yamavuta, umuvuduko wakazi urarenze, mubisanzwe ukoresheje icyuma. Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo ka lisansi ahanini ni impapuro zungurura, kandi umurimo wingenzi wa filteri ya lisansi ukoresheje imyenda ya nylon nibikoresho bya polymer ni ugushungura umwanda muri lisansi. Niba filteri ya lisansi yanduye cyane cyangwa ifunze. Impapuro zungurura umurongo Akayunguruzo ka lisansi: akayunguruzo ka lisansi muri ubu bwoko bwa filteri ya lisansi, impapuro zungurujwe hamwe na plastiki cyangwa icyuma cyungurura impande zombi zihuza, amavuta yanduye mumukuta winyuma wa filteri unyuze mubice byimpapuro zungurura zungururiwe hagati, zisukuye lisansi isohoka.
Igikorwa nyamukuru
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo gushungura lisansi ni ugushungura umwanda muri lisansi. Niba akayunguruzo ka lisansi yanduye cyangwa yahagaritswe, imikorere nyamukuru ni: iyo urugi rwa lisansi, imbaraga ziratinda, cyangwa ntizishobora guhaguruka, imodoka iragoye gutangira, kandi rimwe na rimwe biba ngombwa ko ucana inshuro 2-5 kugeza hit. Moteri nyinshi zifite ibikoresho byigihe kimwe bidashobora gukurwaho impapuro zungurura lisansi ya lisansi, uruzinduko rusimburwa muri kilometero 10,000, niba wongeyeho umwanda wa lisansi nkeya, kilometero 15000-20000 kugirango usimbuze imwe ntabwo ari ikibazo. Akayunguruzo gafite umwambi wikimenyetso cyamavuta yinjira nugusohoka, ntugashyire inyuma mugihe usimbuye.
Ingaruka
Ugereranije n’imodoka ya carburetor, EI isaba lisansi isukuye kuko n’umwanda muto muto ushobora gushira ibice byuzuye muri sisitemu ya EFI. Kubwibyo, inshinge zamashanyarazi zikenera filteri idasanzwe ya lisansi, iyungurura umwanda mumavuta kugirango wirinde kwinjira mumashanyarazi no gukonjesha ubukonje. Akayunguruzo ka lisansi nigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu ya EFI, gusa umwimerere cyangwa urenze ubwiza bwa filteri ya lisansi irashobora gutanga lisansi isukuye isabwa na sisitemu ya EFI, kugirango hongerwe imikorere ya moteri, ariko kandi itange uburinzi bwiza kuri moteri.
Benzine ningirakamaro kumodoka nkuko ibiryo ari umubiri wumuntu. Hatabayeho gutanga lisansi, imodoka ntishobora kugenda. Byongeye kandi, kubijyanye nibicuruzwa bya lisansi, niba amavuta atari meza cyane kandi umwanda uri muri lisansi ukaba mwinshi, bizatera kwangirika kwa nozzle yatewe na peteroli, pompe ya lisansi, umuyoboro wa lisansi nibindi bikoresho muri moteri, bityo bikagira ingaruka akazi gasanzwe ka sisitemu ya lisansi. Kubwibyo, muri iki gihe, uruhare rwa filteri ya lisansi iragaragara rwose. Muri make, uruhare rwa filteri ya lisansi ni ugushungura umwanda ukomeye nka okiside ya fer hamwe n ivumbi ririmo lisansi cyangwa amazi, kuruhande rumwe, birashobora kugabanya amahirwe ya nozzle ihagarikwa numwanda, kurundi ruhande. ukuboko, irashobora kandi kwemeza ubwiza bwa lisansi yinjira muri sisitemu ya lisansi.
Ihame ry'isuku
Imikorere ya filteri ya lisansi nugushungura ubushuhe numwanda muri lisansi. Iyo moteri ikora, amavuta ya lisansi yinjira mugikombe cyo gutunganyiriza akayunguruzo binyuze mumiyoboro yinjira munsi ya pompe ya lisansi. Mugihe ingano iba nini muriki gihe, umuvuduko wogutemba uba muto, amazi numwanda uremereye kuruta amavuta atura munsi yigikombe, umwanda utemba utemba hamwe na lisansi kuri filteri, kandi lisansi isukuye yinjira muri imbere muyungurura kuva kuri microhole ya filteri, hanyuma igasohoka inyuze muri tubing.
Akayunguruzo Ibintu bifite ubwoko bubiri bwa ceramic nimpapuro. Impapuro zungurura ibintu bikozwe muri resin-yakozwe na microporous filter impapuro, ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura cyane, igiciro gito kandi kuyisimbuza byoroshye, bityo ikoreshwa cyane.
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi kagabanijwemo ubwoko bwa carburetor nubwoko bwo gutera amashanyarazi, gukoresha moteri ya lisansi ya carburetor, filteri ya lisansi iherereye kuruhande rwinjiza pompe yamavuta, igitutu cyakazi ni gito, muri rusange ukoresheje igikonoshwa cya nylon, akayunguruzo ka lisansi yatewe mumashanyarazi moteri iherereye kuruhande rwohereza hanze ya pompe yamavuta, umuvuduko wakazi urarenze, mubisanzwe ukoresheje icyuma. Akayunguruzo ka lisansi muyunguruzi ahanini ni impapuro zungurura, kandi imyenda ya nylon nibikoresho bya polymer nabyo birakoreshwa.
Ibiranga tekinike
Imbere muyungurura lisansi, impapuro ziyungurujwe hamwe n'impande zombi za plastiki cyangwa icyuma cyungurura, hamwe namavuta yanduye yinjira hagati nyuma yo kuyungurura nurukuta rwo hanze rwayunguruzo binyuze mumpapuro ziyungurura, kandi lisansi isukuye iratemba hanze.
Bitandukanye numurongo wubwoko bwa lisansi, impapuro ziyungurura zizingiye kumuyoboro wo hagati. Amavuta yanduye amaze kwinjira, ayungururwa neza binyuze mumpapuro. Ibice byanduye byafatiwe muyungurura impapuro. Imikorere yiyi filteri ya lisansi ni nziza cyane, kandi ikoreshwa mumodoka yo hagati kandi yohejuru.
ubwoko
Hariho ubwoko bubiri: akayunguruzo ka spiral filter impapuro za lisansi hamwe numurongo wo kuyungurura impapuro.
Igihe cyo gusimbuza
Icyifuzo cyo gusimbuza: buri kilometero 20.000 yimodoka, ukurikije uko umuhanda umeze nibikomoka kuri peteroli yimodoka.
Mubisanzwe, kilometero 5000-8000 bizakenera gusimbuza filtri eshatu, ariko kandi bihujwe nuburyo ivumbi ryumuhanda utwara.
kilometero
5000 Hindura akayunguruzo ko mu kirere (urashobora kandi guhuha ukoresheje imbunda yo mu kirere) Niba ukoresheje amavuta rusange, ugomba gusimbuza amavuta namavuta. Niba ukoresheje amavuta meza (0-40 bisanzwe), urashobora kuyihindura buri kilometero 10,000.
15000 Simbuza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kugirango urebe niba amavuta ya feri na antifreeze yamavuta yabuze. Niba ukoresha amavuta rusange, simbuza amavuta namavuta.
Simbuza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere Simbuza lisansi Niba ukoresha amavuta rusange, ugomba gusimbuza amavuta namavuta. Hindura amapine yimbere ninyuma, hanyuma ukore ibiziga bine hamwe na tine dinamike igenzura kugirango usimbuze feri (igihe cyose feri yahinduwe inshuro 3, disiki ya feri igomba gusimburwa)
25000 Simbuza akayunguruzo kogeza ikirere na nozzle Niba ukoresha amavuta rusange, ugomba gusimbuza amavuta namavuta.
Ipine iringaniza kugirango isimbuze amavuta ya feri, amavuta yo kuzamura hamwe namavuta yohereza. Simbuza icyuma (40000 gisimburwa nacyo gishobora kuba, birasabwa kuzamura icyuma cya spark, uruganda rwumwimerere ni inshuro nyinshi) gusimbuza antifreeze
35000 Hindura akayunguruzo ko mu kirere Niba ukoresheje amavuta rusange, ugomba gusimbuza amavuta namavuta.
Simbuza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere Simbuza amapine y'imbere n'inyuma ya filteri ya lisansi, hanyuma ukore ibiziga bine hamwe na tine iringaniza. Niba ukoresha amavuta rusange, ugomba gusimbuza amavuta namavuta. Reba kandi usimbuze feri (burigihe burigihe feri yahinduwe inshuro 3, disiki ya feri igomba gusimburwa)
45000 Simbuza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kugirango urebe niba urwego rwamazi rudahagije. Niba ukoresha amavuta rusange, simbuza amavuta namavuta. Sukura inlet
55000 Hindura akayunguruzo ko mu kirere Niba ukoresheje amavuta rusange, ugomba gusimbuza amavuta namavuta. Reba kashe ya peteroli ya moteri Kugenzura kashe ya peteroli kugirango isohoke
Kwamamara kwubwenge busanzwe
Moteri ifite ubwoko butatu bwumwuka, amavuta na lisansi, kandi akayunguruzo ko guhumeka mumodoka muri rusange bita "filteri enye". Bashinzwe sisitemu yo gufata moteri, amavuta yo kwisiga, sisitemu ya lisansi, sisitemu yo guhumeka hagati yo kuyungurura.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta kari muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta. Uruhare rwarwo ni ugushungura umwanda wangiza mumavuta uva mumasafuriya yamavuta, no gutanga igikonjo, guhuza inkoni, camshaft, supercharger, impeta ya piston nizindi ebyiri zigenda hamwe namavuta meza, bigira uruhare rwo gusiga, gukonjesha, gukora isuku, kugirango kwagura ubuzima bwibi bice. Nubwo akayunguruzo ka peteroli katandukanijwe nisi, umwanda mubidukikije urakomeye kwinjira muri moteri, ariko haracyari umwanda mumavuta.
Ubwa mbere, umwanda ugabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri
1) Imwe ni ibice byicyuma bishaje mugukora ibice bya moteri numukungugu numucanga biva mumunwa wa lisansi iyo amavuta yongeweho.
2) Ibindi ni ibintu kama, aribyo byondo byirabura, nikintu giterwa nihinduka ryimiti mubihe byubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamavuta mugihe imikorere ya moteri. Bangiza imikorere ya peteroli, bagabanya amavuta, kandi bagakomeza ibice byimuka, byongera imbaraga. Ubwoko bwambere bwibice byicyuma bizihutisha moteri ya crankshaft, camshaft nubundi bwoko bwa bings hamwe nigice cyo hepfo ya silinderi hamwe nimpeta ya piston, ingaruka ni: icyuho cyibigize cyiyongera, icyifuzo cya peteroli cyiyongera, umuvuduko wamavuta uragabanuka, na ikinyuranyo kiri hagati ya silinderi nimpeta ya piston nini, amavuta hejuru yimpeta ya piston, bivamo gutwika amavuta, kongera amavuta no gukora ububiko bwa karubone. Muri icyo gihe, lisansi isohoka mu isafuriya yamavuta, bigatuma amavuta aba make kandi amavuta ntagire icyo akora. Ibi ntibibangamiye cyane imikorere yimashini, bigatuma umwotsi wumukara uva kuri moteri, kugabanuka gukabije kwingufu, no guhatira kuvugurura hakiri kare. (Akayunguruzo k'amavuta ni kimwe n'imikorere y'impyiko z'umuntu).
Icya kabiri, ukurikije ibidukikije byihariye byo gutwara, birasabwa gusimbuza amavuta rimwe mumirometero 5000-10000
Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ni igikoresho cyo kweza ikirere, kigizwe nigikonoshwa hamwe nayunguruzo, kandi akayunguruzo gatunganijwe mugikonoshwa. Hariho imibiri itandukanye y’amahanga mu kirere, nkumukungugu, umucanga, nibindi, bizihutisha kwambara moteri, bityo bigabanye ubuzima bwa moteri. Rimwe na rimwe, amapine arashobora gufata amabuye aguruka, ashobora kwangiza moteri iyo yinjiye muri moteri. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere karinda ibi.
Kugirango wongere ubwinshi bwo gufata, amazu yo kuyungurura ikirere muri rusange ni manini, kandi amamodoka menshi yo kwiruka ndetse ashushanya igice cyikadiri nkayungurura ikirere kugirango yongere ubwinshi bwayo. Iyo moteri ikora, umwuka winjira mugihe kimwe, utera guhindagurika kwumwuka mumazu yungurura ikirere, kandi niba ihindagurika ryumuyaga mwinshi ari rinini cyane, rimwe na rimwe bigira ingaruka kumyuka ya moteri. Mubyongeyeho, iki gihe nacyo kizongera urusaku rwo gufata. Kugirango uhagarike urusaku rwo gufata, ubwinshi bwamazu yo muyunguruzi yo mu kirere burashobora kwiyongera, kandi bimwe na bimwe bitunganijwe mubice kugirango bigabanye resonance.
Akayunguruzo k'ibintu byo mu kirere bigabanijwemo ibice byumye byungurujwe. Ibikoresho byumye byungurujwe ni impapuro zungurura cyangwa imyenda idoda. Kugirango wongere ikirere gihita, akayunguruzo ahanini gatunganyirizwa hamwe nudukingirizo duto duto. Iyo akayunguruzo kanduye gato, karashobora guhuhwa numwuka uhumanye, kandi mugihe akayunguruzo kanduye cyane, intangiriro nshya igomba gusimburwa mugihe.
Akayunguruzo gatose gakozwe mubikoresho bya polyurethane spongy, bigomba gutonyanga amavuta hanyuma bigakubitwa intoki kugirango bikure ibintu byamahanga mumyuka. Niba akayunguruzo kanduye, karashobora gusukurwa namavuta yoza, kandi nubutaka bukabije nabwo bugomba gusimbuzwa ikintu gishya cyo kuyungurura.
Niba akayunguruzo kahagaritswe cyane, kurwanya gufata biziyongera kandi imbaraga za moteri zizagabanuka. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ubwiyongere bw’imyuka irwanya ikirere, bizongera kandi lisansi yanyweye, bivamo igipimo gikomeye cyo kuvanga, bityo bigatuma moteri ikora nabi, yongere ikoreshwa rya lisansi, kandi byoroshye kubyara karuboni . Mubisanzwe bigomba gutsimbataza ingeso yo kugenzura ibintu byungurura ikirere, ukurikije ibidukikije byihariye byo gutwara, birasabwa gusimbuza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kilometero 10,000-15,000.
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
