Imiterere y'urugi.
Urugi rw'imodoka rugizwe n'isahani y'umuryango, isahani y'imbere y'umuryango, ikibaho cy'idirishya ry'umuryango, ikigo cy'ikirahure cy'umuryango, aho urugi ruhagarara, aho urugi ruhagarara, aho urugi ruhagarara n'ibikoresho by'urugi n'amadirishya. Isahani y'imbere ifite ibikoresho by'ibirahure, ingufuri z'umuryango n'ibindi bikoresho, kugira ngo iterane neza, isahani y'imbere igomba gukomezwa. Kugira ngo umutekano urusheho kwiyongera, inkoni yo kurwanya impanuka ishyirwa imbere y'isahani y'inyuma. Isahani y'imbere n'isahani y'inyuma bihuzwa no gufunga, gufatana, gusudira umushono, nibindi, bitewe n'ubushobozi butandukanye bwo gutwara, isahani y'inyuma isabwa kuba yoroheje kandi isahani y'imbere ikomeye mu gukomera kandi ishobora kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi zo kuyitera.
Intangiriro
Ku modoka, ubwiza bw'urugi bufitanye isano itaziguye n'ihumure n'umutekano by'imodoka. Iyo ubwiza bw'urugi ari bubi, ikorwa ryarwo rigoye, kandi ibikoresho byarwo ari bito, byongera urusaku n'ingufu mu modoka, bigatuma abayirimo bumva bamerewe nabi kandi badafite umutekano. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo kugura imodoka, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane ubwiza bw'urugi.
gutondeka
Urugi rushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bukurikira bitewe n'uburyo rufunguka:
Urugi rwa Cis: Nubwo imodoka ikora, ishobora gufungwa n'umuvuduko w'umwuka utemba, ibyo bikaba ari umutekano, kandi byoroshye ko umushoferi areba inyuma iyo asubiye inyuma, bityo ikoreshwa cyane.
Urugi rufunguye: iyo imodoka itwaye, iyo idafunze neza, ishobora kugendwa n'umwuka ugiye kuza, bityo ntikoreshwa cyane, kandi muri rusange ikoreshwa gusa kugira ngo yorohereze kwinjira no kuva muri bisi kandi ikwiranye n'imyitwarire myiza yo kwakira abashyitsi.
Urugi rugendanwa rutambitse: akarusho karwo ni uko rushobora gufungurwa rwose iyo intera iri hagati y'urukuta rw'uruhande rw'umubiri n'imbogamizi ari nto.
Urugi rwo hejuru rw'imodoka: Rukoreshwa cyane nk'urugi rw'inyuma rw'imodoka n'amabisi yoroheje, ariko kandi rukoreshwa no mu modoka zo hasi.
Urugi ruzunguruka: Rukoreshwa cyane muri bisi nini n'iziciriritse.
Urugi rw'imodoka muri rusange rugizwe n'ibice bitatu: igice cy'umuryango, ibikoresho by'umuryango n'igipfukisho cy'imbere.
Igice cy'umuryango kigizwe n'isahani y'imbere y'umuryango, imodoka iri hanze y'isahani y'umuryango, idirishya ry'umuryango, inkingi yo gukomeza umuryango n'isahani yo gukomeza umuryango.
Ibikoresho by'inzugi birimo imigozi y'inzugi, imigozi yo gufunga inzugi, uburyo bwo gufunga inzugi n'imigozi y'imbere n'inyuma, ikirahuri cy'umuryango, imiyoboro y'ibirahuri n'udupfundikizo.
Isahani yo imbere igizwe n'isahani yo gufunga, isahani yo hagati, uruhu rw'imbere n'icyuma cyo mu ntoki.
Inzugi zishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bukurikira hakurikijwe uko zikorwa:
Umuryango w'urugi rw'ingenzi
Amasahani y'imbere n'inyuma akozwe muri plaque yose y'icyuma nyuma yo gukandwa. Igiciro cy'ishoramari rya mbere ry'ubu buryo bwo gukora ni kinini, ariko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupima bishobora kugabanuka uko bikwiye, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho kikaba gito.
Urugi rutandukanye
Iteranya ry’urugi n’iteranya ry’imbere n’iry’inyuma ry’urugi birasukwa, kandi iteranya ry’urugi rishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuzingurura, ibyo bikaba bifite ikiguzi gito, umusaruro mwinshi, kandi bikaba bike ku giciro rusange cy’ibumba gihuye, ariko ikiguzi cy’igenzura nyuma ni kinini, kandi inzira ntiziba zihamye.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y’urugi rw’inyongera n’urugi rugabanyijemo ibice mu giciro rusange ntabwo ari rinini cyane, ahanini bitewe n’ibisabwa mu kwerekana icyitegererezo kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere y’imiterere y’imodoka. Bitewe n’ibisabwa byinshi mu kwerekana icyitegererezo cy’imodoka no gukora neza, imiterere rusange y’urugi ikunze kugabanyijemo ibice.
Igenzura ry'inzugi nshya z'imodoka
Mu igenzura ry'umuryango w'imodoka nshya, tugomba kubanza kureba niba umupaka w'umuryango w'imodoka nshya ufite utudomo duto, hanyuma tukareba niba inkingi ya A, inkingi ya B, inkingi ya C y'imodoka nshya ifite ikibazo, ariko tunarebe niba inkingi ya prism y'umuyoboro mushya ifite ingese, aha ni ahantu horoshye cyane gukora nabi, kuko abantu benshi bafungura umuryango, bazahura n'imbogamizi zikikije umubiri, bityo bizatuma irangi rya prism rihinduka ingese. Igenzura ry'umuryango w'imodoka nshya, mu igenzura ry'imodoka nshya, kwita cyane ku igenzura ry'umuryango w'imodoka nshya nubwo atari ingenzi nk'igenzura ry'imodoka, ariko ntirishobora kwirengagizwa, nyuma ya byose, niba umuryango w'imodoka nshya udafunze neza, bigatuma amazi asohoka iyo imvura iguye, cyangwa niba yari imodoka yaguye mu mpanuka, ntabwo igabanuka cyane. Igenzura igihe urugi rw'imodoka nshya rufunze: Reba niba icyuho ku mpande zombi z'urugi rw'imodoka nshya kiri cyoroshye, cyoroshye, gifite ingano imwe, kandi niba hafi y'urugi iri ku rwego rumwe, kuko niba urugi rwashyizwemo ibibazo, birashoboka ko urugi ruri hejuru cyangwa hasi kurusha urundi ruhande rw'urugi. Uretse kureba witonze, iyi ntambwe igomba no gukorwaho n'intoki. Icya kabiri, igenzura igihe urugi rw'imodoka nshya rufunguye: Reba niba agace ka rubber ku rugi rw'imodoka nshya n'inkingi ya A na B by'imodoka nshya ari ibisanzwe, kuko niba agace ka rubber gashyizwemo nabi, gufunga no gusohora urugi kenshi bizatuma agace ka rubber gahinduka ku mpande zombi. Muri ubu buryo, gufunga kw'imodoka nshya ntibizaba byiza cyane, kandi bishobora gutuma amazi asukwa mu modoka nshya iyo imvura iguye. Icya gatatu, igenzura ry'urugi rw'imodoka nshya rigomba kandi kugenzura neza niba ibice biri mu nkingi ya A by'imodoka nshya byarasizwe irangi risanzwe kandi niba imisumari ikomeye. Mu by’ukuri, si vis gusa, ahubwo ni vis ziri muri buri mwanya w’imodoka nshya zigomba kugenzurwa neza. 4. Hindura buri rugi inshuro nyinshi, urebe niba inzira yo guhinduranya igenda neza kandi isanzwe, kandi niba hari ijwi ridasanzwe. Inama nziza: Mu gihe cyo kugenzura urugi rushya rw’imodoka, tugomba gusubira inyuma kenshi, tukareba mu cyerekezo kinini, dukorana, kugira ngo tumenye ikibazo. Igenzura ry’imodoka nshya ntirigomba gutinya ikibazo, kandi igenzura ry’urugi rushya rw’imodoka ntirishobora kugaragara gusa mu rugi, ahubwo rigomba gukorwa cyane kugira ngo harebwe ko rufite ubuziranenge ku rugero runini.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
