Imiterere y'umuryango.
Urugi rwimodoka rugizwe nisahani yumuryango, isahani yimbere yumuryango, ikadirishya cyumuryango, icyerekezo cyikirahure cyumuryango, inzugi zumuryango, gufunga umuryango n urugi nibikoresho byidirishya. Isahani y'imbere ifite ibikoresho byo guterura ibirahuri, gufunga umuryango n'ibindi bikoresho, kugirango baterane neza, isahani y'imbere igomba gushimangirwa. Mu rwego rwo kongera umutekano, hashyizweho inkoni irwanya kugongana muri plaque yo hanze. Isahani y'imbere hamwe n'isahani yo hanze byahujwe no guhindagurika, guhuza, gusudira hamwe, n'ibindi, urebye ubushobozi butandukanye bwo gutwara, isahani yo hanze isabwa kuba yoroheje muburemere kandi isahani y'imbere irakomeye mubikomeye kandi irashobora kwihanganira byinshi imbaraga.
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Ku modoka, ubwiza bwumuryango bufitanye isano itaziguye no guhumurizwa numutekano wikinyabiziga. Niba ubwiza bwumuryango ari bubi, inganda zirakomeye, kandi ibikoresho bikaba bito, bizongera urusaku no kunyeganyega mumodoka, kandi bituma abayirimo bumva batamerewe neza kandi bafite umutekano. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo kugura imodoka, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane cyane kubikorwa byumuryango.
Ubwoko
Urugi rushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bukurikira ukurikije uburyo bwo gufungura:
Urugi rwa Cis: Nubwo imodoka ikora, irashobora gufungwa nigitutu cyumuyaga uhumeka, ukaba ufite umutekano, kandi biroroshye ko umushoferi yitegereza inyuma iyo asubiye inyuma, bityo arakoreshwa cyane.
Hindura umuryango ufunguye: iyo imodoka igenda, niba idafunze cyane, irashobora gutwarwa numuyaga uje, bityo ikoreshwa gake, kandi muri rusange ikoreshwa gusa murwego rwo kunoza uburyo bwo kugenda no kugenda. bisi kandi ibereye murubanza rwo kwakira ikinyabupfura.
Urugi rwa horizontal igendanwa: ibyiza byayo nuko rushobora gukingurwa byuzuye mugihe intera iri hagati yurukuta rwuruhande rwumubiri n'inzitizi ari nto.
Hejuru ya hatchdoor: Ikoreshwa cyane nkumuryango winyuma wimodoka na bisi zoroheje, ariko kandi ikoreshwa mumodoka nto.
Urugi ruzengurutse: Irakoreshwa cyane muri bisi nini nini nini.
Urugi rwimodoka rusanzwe rugizwe nibice bitatu: umubiri wumuryango, ibikoresho byumuryango hamwe nicyapa cyimbere.
Umubiri wumuryango ugizwe nisahani yimbere, imodoka hanze yicyapa cyumuryango, ikadirishya cyumuryango, urugi rukomeza urumuri hamwe nisahani ikomeza urugi.
Ibikoresho byo kumuryango birimo inzugi zumuryango, inzugi zifungura inzugi, uburyo bwo gufunga umuryango hamwe nimbere yimbere ninyuma, ikirahure cyumuryango, kuzamura ibirahuri hamwe na kashe.
Isahani yimbere igizwe nisahani ikosora, isahani yibanze, uruhu rwimbere hamwe nintoki imbere.
Imiryango irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bukurikira ukurikije umusaruro wabyo:
Urugi rwuzuye
Isahani y'imbere n'inyuma ikozwe mu isahani yose nyuma yo gutera kashe. Igiciro cyambere cyo gushora muburyo bwuburyo bwo gukora ni kinini, ariko ibikoresho bya gage bireba birashobora kugabanuka uko bikwiye, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho kiri hasi.
Gabanya umuryango
Iteraniro ryikariso yumuryango hamwe niteraniro ryumuryango imbere ninyuma birasudwa, kandi inteko yikariso yumuryango irashobora kubyazwa no kuzunguruka, ifite igiciro gito, umusaruro mwinshi, hamwe nigiciro rusange cyagereranijwe, ariko igiciro cyo kugenzura nyuma kiri hejuru, kandi inzira yo kwizerwa irakennye.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yumuryango wuzuye nugucamo ibice mugiciro rusange ntabwo ari kinini cyane, cyane cyane ukurikije ibisabwa byerekana icyitegererezo kugirango umenye imiterere yimiterere. Bitewe nibisabwa cyane murwego rwo kwerekana imiterere yimodoka no gukora neza, imiterere rusange yumuryango ikunda gucamo ibice.
Kugenzura inzugi zimodoka
Igenzura ryumuryango wimodoka nshya, tugomba kubanza kureba niba umupaka wumuryango wimodoka nshya ufite uduce duto, hanyuma tukareba niba inkingi A, inkingi B, C inkingi yimodoka nshya ifite ikibazo, ariko reba kandi niba prism yimodoka nshya ifite ruswa, dore ahantu byoroshye cyane kunyura, kuko abantu benshi bakingura urugi, bazahita bakubita inzitizi zikikije umubiri, bityo bizatera irangi ryingese ya prism. Igenzura ryumuryango wimodoka nshya, mugenzuzi rishya ryimodoka kugirango turusheho kwitondera prism yo kugenzura urugi rushya rwimodoka nubwo atari ngombwa nkugenzura ihererekanyabubasha, ariko ntirushobora kwirengagizwa, erega, niba umuryango wimodoka nshya udafunze neza, bigatuma amazi yatemba iyo imvura iguye, cyangwa niba yarabaye imodoka yimpanuka, ntabwo yihebye cyane. Ubugenzuzi iyo umuryango wimodoka nshya ufunze: Reba niba icyuho cyimpande zombi zumuryango wimodoka nshya cyoroshye, cyoroshye, kimeze kimwe, kandi niba gikwiye kiri kurwego rumwe, kuko niba umuryango ari ushyizwemo nibibazo, birashoboka ko umuryango uri hejuru cyangwa munsi kurenza kurundi ruhande rwumuryango. Usibye kureba neza, iyi ntambwe igomba no gukorwaho n'intoki. Icya kabiri, ubugenzuzi iyo umuryango mushya wimodoka ufunguye: Reba niba umurongo wa reberi kumuryango wimodoka nshya na A-nkingi na B-nkingi yimodoka nshya nibisanzwe, kuko niba umurongo wa reberi washyizweho nabi, gufunga inshuro nyinshi no gusohora umuryango bizatera ihinduka rya reberi ya reberi kumpande zombi. Muri ubu buryo, ubukana bwimodoka nshya ntibuzaba bwiza cyane, kandi birashobora gutuma amazi asukwa mumodoka nshya iyo imvura iguye. Icya gatatu, kugenzura umuryango wimodoka nshya bigomba no gusuzuma neza niba ibice biri imbere ya A-nkingi yimodoka nshya bishushanyije bisanzwe kandi niba imigozi ikomeye. Ntabwo gusa imigozi hano, mubyukuri, imigozi muri buri mwanya wimodoka nshya igomba kugenzurwa neza. 4. Hindura buri rugi inshuro nyinshi, wumve niba inzira yo guhinduranya yoroshye kandi karemano, kandi niba hari ijwi ridasanzwe. Inama ya gicuti: Mugihe ibikorwa byo kugenzura umuryango mushya wimodoka, tugomba gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi, kureba ibyerekezo byinshi, amaboko, kugirango tubone ikibazo. Igenzura rishya ryimodoka ntirigomba gutinya ibibazo, kandi kugenzura umuryango mushya wimodoka ntibishobora kugaragara gusa mumuryango, kugeza kumiryango ine yimodoka nshya birakorwa cyane, kugirango ubuziranenge bugere kurwego runini.
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
