Bumper, igikoresho cyumutekano gikurura kandi kigabanya ingaruka zo hanze kandi kirinda imbere ninyuma yumubiri.
Bumper aumper nigikoresho cyumutekano gikurura kandi gahoro gahoro gakondo kandi irinda imbere ninyuma yumubiri. Imyaka myinshi irashize, ibibyimba by'imbere n'inyuma byahagaritswe mu mbaraga n'isahani y'icyuma, kuzunguruka cyangwa gusudira hamwe n'umubiri, wasaga neza. Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zimodoka hamwe numubare munini wibikorwa byubuhanga munganda, ibirungo byimodoka, nkigikoresho cyumutekano cyimodoka, nabyo byimukiye tugana mu nzira yo guhanga udushya. Uyu munsi imodoka imbere ninyuma yinyongera usibye gukomeza imikorere yambere yo kurinda, ariko no gukurikirana ubwuzuzanye nubumwe n'imiterere yumubiri, gukurikirana umubiri wacyo. Imbere yimodoka ninyuma zikozwe muri plastiki, kandi abantu babita bumpers. Ibituba bya plastike byimodoka rusange bigizwe nibice bitatu: isahani yo hanze, ibikoresho bya buffer nigitambara. Isahani yo hanze hamwe nibikoresho bya buffer bikozwe muri plastiki, kandi igiti gikozwe mu rupapuro rukonje kandi kashe urwenya u-shusho; Ibikoresho byo hanze n'ibikoresho byometseho bifatanye ku kibeshyi.
kumenyekanisha
Igikoresho gitanga buffer kumodoka cyangwa umushoferi mugihe cyo kugongana.
Imyaka 20 irashize, ibibyimba byimbere ninyuma cyane ni ibikoresho byicyuma, hamwe nu muyoboro wa u-shusho washyizweho kashe hamwe nisahani ya mm ya mm 3, kandi ubuso bwafashwe na chrome. Barizengurutse cyangwa basudikuwe hamwe nigitaramo kirekire cyikadiri, kandi hari icyuho kinini hamwe numubiri, nkaho ari igice. Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zimodoka, bumpers yimodoka, nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyumutekano, nacyo kiri kumuhanda wo guhanga udushya. Uyu munsi imodoka imbere ninyuma yinyongera usibye gukomeza imikorere yambere yo kurinda, ariko no gukurikirana ubwuzuzanye nubumwe n'imiterere yumubiri, gukurikirana umubiri wacyo. Kugirango ugere kuri iyi ntego, ibibyimba byimbere kandi byinyuma byimodoka bikozwe muri plastike, bitwa gucuruza plastike.
Inkomoko y'ibisobanuro
Imodoka youmper nigikoresho cyumutekano gikurura kandi kigabanya imbaraga zo hanze kandi zirinda imbere ninyuma yumubiri. Imyaka 20 irashize, Imbere yimodoka hamwe ninyuma ahanini ni ibikoresho byicyuma, hamwe nisahani zirenga 3 yicyuma, umunwa ufite icyuho kinini, nkaho ari ikintu cyometseho. Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zimodoka, bumpers yimodoka, nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyumutekano, nacyo kiri kumuhanda wo guhanga udushya. Uyu munsi imodoka imbere ninyuma yinyongera usibye gukomeza imikorere yambere yo kurinda, ariko no gukurikirana ubwuzuzanye nubumwe n'imiterere yumubiri, gukurikirana umubiri wacyo. Kugirango ugere kuri iyi ntego, ibibyimba byimbere hamwe ninyuma byimodoka bikozwe muri plastiki, bitwa gucuruza plastike. Bumper ya plastike igizwe nibice bitatu, nkisahani yo hanze, ibikoresho bya buffer no kubimera. Isahani yo hanze hamwe nibikoresho bya buffer bikozwe muri plastiki, kandi igiti gikozwe mu mpapuro zikonje zifite ubunini bwa mm igera kuri 1.5 kandi ikorwa muri veove u-shusho; Isahani yo hanze hamwe nibikoresho bya buffer bifatanye nicyo kibeshyi, bifatanye kumurongo wimigozi miremire kandi birashobora kuvaho igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Plastike ikoreshwa muri iyi bumper ya plastike isanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho bibiri, polyester na polypropylene, kandi bikozwe no gushinga imibateri. Hariho kandi ubwoko bwa plastike yitwa Polycarbon Ester, shyira mu gaciro rya AHOPATION, Bumper yatunze. Bumper ya plastike afite imbaraga, iyobowe nuburiganya, uhereye kumutekano wimodoka, kurinda umubiri wimodoka, urinde umubiri wimodoka, winjijwe muburyo bwimodoka, rifite imitako myiza, bikaba ari igice cyingenzi, gihinduka igice cyingenzi cyimodoka yoroheje.
Kurinda
Ubwa mbere, koresha inkingi yerekana inguni kugirango umenye umwanya wa bumper
Ikimenyetso cyubatswe ku mfuruka ya bumper ni inyandiko y'ibipimo, kandi ibigo bimwe bifite ubwoko bwikora bwongeye gusubizwa muri moteri. Iyi nkingi yinguni irashobora kwemeza neza umwanya wa bumper, irinde ubumenyi bwa bumper, menya ubuhanga bwo gutwara, akenshi byoroshye gushushanya bumper, nibyiza gushiraho kugerageza. Hamwe niki kimenyetso cyinguni, urashobora gucira urubanza neza umwanya wa bumper mumajyambere yumushoferi, byoroshye cyane.
Icya kabiri, kwishyiriraho ibyuma bya rubber birashobora kugabanya ibyangiritse
Inguni ya bumper nigice cyakomeretse byoroshye cyimodoka, kandi abantu bumva bamerewe nabi nko gutwara ibintu byoroshye kugoreka kwinjira mu mfuruka, bituma inkovu zuzuye inkovu. Rubber ishobora kurinda iki gice gusa ikeneye gusa ku mfuruka ya bumper, kandi kwishyiriraho biroroshye cyane. Ubu buryo burashobora kugabanya urwego rwangiza bumper. Birumvikana, niba reberi yakomeretse, irashobora gusimburwa nindi nshya. Byongeye kandi, imfubo ya rubber ni padone nini cyane, yometse ku mfuruka ya bumper, niba ushaka kugaragara ko winjijwe numubiri, urashobora gutera irangi.
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & Mauxs Ibice by'imodoka murakaza neza kugura.
