URUKUNDO RW'AMAVINI.
Iterambere ry'umurambararo w'ibiziga
Ibyuma by'imodoka byakoreshejwe cyane mu mapine abiri ya roller cyangwa umupira. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, igice cy'imodoka gikoresha uruziga cyakoreshejwe cyane. Uburyo bwo gukoresha n'uburyo ibinyabiziga bikoresha uruziga buriyongera, kandi byageze ku gisekuru cya gatatu: igisekuru cya mbere kigizwe n'amapine abiri. Igisekuru cya kabiri gifite flange yo gufata feri ku muhanda wo hanze, ishobora gushyirwamo gusa ku mugongo hanyuma igashyirwaho na nut. Bituma byoroha kubungabunga imodoka. Igisekuru cya gatatu gikoresha feri ni uruvange rw'ibikoresho byo gutwara feri na sisitemu yo kurinda gufunga feri. Igice cy'imodoka gikozwe gifite flange y'imbere n'iy'inyuma, flange y'imbere ihambiriwe ku mugozi wo gutwara, kandi flange y'inyuma ishyira hamwe feri yose.
Ubwoko bw'aho hantu
Ikirahure cy'amapine cyitwa kandi umurambararo. Dukurikije imiterere n'ibikenewe by'amamodeli atandukanye, uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bw'amapine nabwo buzajya bufata uburyo butandukanye, bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bw'irangi n'uburyo bwo gushushanya. Amamodeli asanzwe y'amapine asa n'aho adatekerejweho cyane, uburyo bwo gutwika neza ubushyuhe ni ngombwa, uburyo bukoreshwa mu gutunganya irangi, ni ukuvuga, kubanza gutera umuti hanyuma ugacana amashanyarazi, igiciro ni gito kandi ibara ni ryiza, rigumana igihe kirekire, nubwo imodoka yaba yatakaye, ibara ry'amapine riracyari rimwe. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bw'amamodeli menshi azwi ni uguteka amarangi. Amapine amwe akoresha ibara rigezweho kandi rikoresha ikoranabuhanga ry'irangi. Ubu bwoko bw'amapine bufite igiciro kiringaniye kandi bufite ibisobanuro byuzuye. Amapine akozwe mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki agabanyijwemo amashanyarazi ya feza, amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki ya amazi na amashanyarazi meza. Nubwo ibara ry'amapine akozwe mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki ya feza n'amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki yamena kandi irabagirana, igihe cyo kuyagumana ni gito, bityo igiciro ni gito, kandi gikunzwe n'urubyiruko rwinshi rushaka ubushya.
Uburyo bwo gukora
Hari uburyo butatu bwo gukora amapine ya aluminiyumu: gucukura, gucukura, no gucukura mu buryo buciriritse. 1. Uburyo bwo gucukura bukoresha imbaraga zirenze urugero kugira ngo busuke umuti wa aluminiyumu mu ibumba, kandi nyuma yo gukora, bugasukurwa n'icyuma kugira ngo burangize umusaruro. Uburyo bwo gukora ni bworoshye, ntibusaba uburyo bwo gucukura neza, buhendutse kandi bufite umusaruro mwinshi, ariko biroroshye gukora uduce (imyobo y'umucanga), ubucucike bungana, kandi ubuso buraryoshye. Geely ifite ubwoko bwinshi bufite amapine yakozwe n'ubu buryo, ahanini ubwoko bwakozwe hakiri kare, kandi ubwoko bwinshi bushya bwasimbuwe n'amapine mashya. 2. Uburyo bwo gucukura bw'ingot yose ya aluminiyumu busohoka mu buryo butaziguye na toni igihumbi z'ibumba, inyungu ni uko ubucucike bungana, ubuso buraryoshye kandi burambuye, urukuta rw'igare ni ruto kandi rworoshye, imbaraga z'ibikoresho ni zo hejuru, zirenga 30% by'uburyo bwo gucukura, ariko kubera ko hakenewe ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora, kandi umusaruro ni 50 kugeza 60% gusa, ikiguzi cyo gukora kiri hejuru. 3. Uburyo bwo gucukura neza hakoreshejwe umuvuduko muto. Gucukura neza hakoreshejwe umuvuduko muto wa 0.1Mpa, ubu buryo bwo gucukura bufite imiterere myiza, imiterere isobanutse neza, ubucucike bumwe, ubuso bworoshye, bushobora kugera ku mbaraga nyinshi, bworoheje, kandi bukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura, kandi umusaruro ni ukurenga 90%, ari na bwo buryo bukoreshwa mu gukora amapine ya aluminiyumu meza cyane.
Ibipimo by'ibanze
Ihuriro rigizwe n'ibipimo byinshi, kandi buri gipimo kizagira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'ikinyabiziga, bityo mbere yo guhindura no kubungabunga ihuriro, banza wemeze ibi bipimo.
ingano
Ingano y'aho imodoka iherereye mu by'ukuri ni umurambararo w'aho imodoka iherereye, akenshi twumva abantu bavuga ko uburebure bwa santimetero 15, uburebure bwa santimetero 16, aho uburebure bwa santimetero 15, 16 busobanura ingano y'aho imodoka iherereye (diameter). Muri rusange, ku modoka, ingano y'amapine ni nini, kandi igipimo cy'amapine ni kinini, gishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku miterere y'amaso, kandi ubushobozi bwo kugenzura imodoka nabwo buziyongera, ariko bikurikirwa n'ibindi bibazo nko kongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi.
ubugari
Ubugari bw'ikiziga cy'umuziga buzwi kandi nka J, ubugari bw'umuziga bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mahitamo y'amapine, ingano imwe y'amapine, agaciro ka J karatandukanye, guhitamo igipimo cy'ipine n'ubugari biratandukanye.
PCD n'aho imyobo iherereye
Izina ry'umwuga rya PCD ryitwa umurambararo w'uruziga rw'umurambararo, risobanura umurambararo uri hagati y'amabolts adahinduka hagati mu gice cy'umuyoboro, aho igice rusange gifite imyenge minini ni bolts 5 na bolts 4, kandi intera y'amabolts nayo iratandukanye, bityo dushobora kumva izina 4X103, 5x14.3, 5x112, dufashe urugero rwa 5x14.3. Mu izina ry'iki gice cy'umuyoboro PCD ni 114.3mm, aho umwobo uri bolts 5. Mu guhitamo igice cy'umuyoboro, PCD ni kimwe mu bipimo by'ingenzi, kugira ngo habeho umutekano no guhagarara, ni byiza guhitamo PCD n'aho imodoka ya mbere iherereye kugira ngo uvugurure.
kugabanya
Icyongereza ni Offset, izwi cyane nka ET value, intera iri hagati y’ubuso bwo gufunga umupira w’amaguru n’umurongo wo hagati w’ikimenyetso (umurongo wo hagati w’ikimenyetso cy’amaguru), mu magambo make ni itandukaniro riri hagati y’intebe yo gufunga vis y’ikimenyetso cy’ikimenyetso n’igice cyo hagati cy’uruziga rwose, ikintu gikunzwe cyane ni uko uruziga rugizwe n’inyuguti cyangwa uburebure nyuma yo guhindura. Agaciro ka ET ni keza ku modoka rusange naho ku modoka nke na jeep zimwe na zimwe. Urugero, niba imodoka ifite agaciro ka 40, iyo isimbujwe ET45 hub, izagabanuka mu buryo bugaragara mu gice cy’uruziga kurusha uruziga rw’umwimerere. Birumvikana ko agaciro ka ET katagira ingaruka gusa ku mpinduka mu maso, kazanafitanye isano n'imiterere y'ikinyabiziga, aho amapine ahagaze. Inguni, icyuho ni kinini cyane gishobora gutuma amapine yangirika ku buryo budasanzwe, kwangirika kw'amapine, ndetse ntigishobora gushyirwaho mu buryo busanzwe (uburyo bwo gufunga feri n'aho amapine ahagarara ntibishobora kuzenguruka mu buryo busanzwe), kandi mu bihe byinshi, ubwoko bumwe bw'aho amapine ahagarara butanga agaciro gatandukanye ka ET ko guhitamo, mbere yo guhindura kugira ngo harebwe ibintu birambuye, umutekano ni uko sisitemu yo gufunga feri ikomeza kugira agaciro ka ET k'aho amapine ahagarara mu buryo busanzwe.
Umwobo wo hagati
Umwobo wo hagati ukoreshwa mu gusana aho imodoka ihurira, ni ukuvuga aho uruziga rw'inyuma n'aho uruziga rw'inyuma ruherereye, aha ingano y'umurambararo igira ingaruka ku kuba dushobora gushyiraho uruziga kugira ngo uruziga rube rufite ishusho y'imiterere y'uruziga rushobora guhuzwa n'aho uruziga ruherereye (nubwo icyuma gihindura uburebure bw'umwobo gishobora guhindura intera y'umwobo, ariko iri hinduka rifite ibyago, abakoresha bagomba kwitonda bakagerageza).
Uburyo bwo kuvura
Ipine ya aluminiyumu ifite imiterere myiza kandi myiza, umutekano kandi ishimishije yatsindiye abantu benshi ku giti cyabo. Hafi ya moderi zose nshya zikoresha amapine ya aluminiyumu, kandi ba nyirayo benshi basimbuje amapine y'icyuma yakoreshejwe mu modoka ya mbere n'amapine ya aluminiyumu. Aha, turabagezaho uburyo bwo kubungabunga ipine ya aluminiyumu: 1, iyo ubushyuhe bw'ipine buri hejuru, igomba gusukurwa nyuma yo gukonjesha bisanzwe, kandi ntigomba gusukurwa n'amazi akonje. Bitabaye ibyo, ipine ya aluminiyumu izangirika, ndetse na disiki ya feri izahinduka kandi igire ingaruka ku ngaruka zo guhagarara. Byongeye kandi, gusukura amapine ya aluminiyumu hakoreshejwe isabune ku bushyuhe bwinshi bizatera ingaruka za shimi ku buso bw'amapine, bigatakaza ubwiza, kandi bigira ingaruka ku isura. 2, iyo ipine yandujwe na asphalt bigoye gukuraho, niba isuku rusange idafashije, uburoso bushobora gukoreshwa mu kugerageza gukuraho, hano, ba nyirayo ku giti cyabo kugira ngo batange imiti yo gukuraho asphalt: ni ukuvuga gukoresha amavuta "akora" yo mu rwego rwo kuvura, bishobora kugira ingaruka zitunguranye, bashobora kugerageza. 3, niba ahantu ikinyabiziga kirimo amazi, ipine rigomba gusukurwa kenshi kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika k'umunyu ku buso bwa aluminiyumu. 4, nibiba ngombwa, nyuma yo gusukurwa, igice cy'imodoka gishobora gukurwaho irangi no kubungabungwa kugira ngo kibe cyiza iteka ryose.
Uburyo bwo gusana
Iyo ubuso bw'uruziga bugoye gukuraho ikizinga, guhitamo umuntu wabigize umwuga wo gusukura, iki gikoresho gisukura gishobora gukuraho ikizinga witonze kandi neza, kikagabanya kwangirika ku buso bw'icyuma cya aluminiyumu. Byongeye kandi, uruziga ubwarwo rufite urwego rw'icyuma gikingira, bityo hagomba kwitabwaho cyane kudakoresha irangi ricana cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo kwangirika mu gihe cyo gusukura. Mu gihe cyo gutwara ugomba kandi kwitonda kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyaguza uruziga rwatewe n' "ibyangiritse bikomeye", iyo habayeho gushwanyaguza cyangwa guhinduka, rugomba gusanwa no kongera gusigwa irangi vuba bishoboka. None se wakosora gute igikomere? Hari intambwe esheshatu zo gusana intambwe zihariye: intambwe ya mbere, reba inkovu, niba nta cyangiritse imbere mu ruziga, ushobora gusana gusa, gukoresha irangi rigabanya irangi, guhanagura inkovu, gukuraho umwanda; Icya kabiri, igice cy'imbere cyane cy'igikomere kiragoye gukuraho umwanda ushobora gusukurwa neza ukoresheje agapira ko gutonya amenyo; Intambwe ya 3: Kugira ngo wirinde ikosa ryo gusiga irangi igice kitajyanye n'igihe, shyira neza urupapuro rwometse ku gikomere; Intambwe ya 4: Sukura umutwe w'uburoso hanyuma ushyireho irangi rirangiye. Intambwe ya gatanu, nyuma yo gusiga, ni ngombwa ko wumisha burundu ukoresheje impapuro zirinda amazi zinizwe mu mazi y'isabune, woroshye ubuso; Intambwe ya gatandatu, nyuma yo guhanagura ukoresheje impapuro zirinda amazi, koresha uruvange kugira ngo uhanagure urumuri, hanyuma ushyireho ishashi. Niba uhuye n'inkovu zimbitse, icyo ugomba kwibandaho ni ukureba niba ubuso bw'icyuma burimo, niba utabona ko ubuso bw'icyuma butazagwa, ushobora kwibanda ku irangi rirangiye. Shyiraho agace k'ikaramu hanyuma ureke yumuke burundu. Kugira ngo wirinde ikintu nk'iki, imodoka igomba gukora cyane mu koza uruziga mu ntangiriro yo gukoreshwa, imodoka igenda buri munsi igomba kozwa nibura rimwe mu cyumweru, uruziga rugomba kozwa n'amazi mbere, hanyuma isabune ikozwa n'ikirungo, hanyuma ikozwa n'amazi menshi. Gutunganya buri munsi nabyo ni ngombwa, iyo ubushyuhe bw'aho hantu buri hejuru, igomba kureka ikonja mu buryo busanzwe hanyuma igasukurwa, ntukoreshe amazi akonje mu gusukura; Bitabaye ibyo, uruziga rwa aluminiyumu ruzangirika, ndetse na disiki ya feri izahinduka kandi igire ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gufunga. Byongeye kandi, gusukura n'isabune ku bushyuhe bwinshi bizatera ingaruka za shimi ku ruziga, bigatakaza ubwiza, kandi bigire ingaruka ku isura. Iyo uruziga rwandujwe na asphalt bigoye gukuraho, niba isuku rusange idafashije, brush ishobora gukoreshwa mu kugerageza gukuraho, ariko ntugakoreshe brush ikomeye, cyane cyane brush y'icyuma, kugira ngo utangiza uruziga.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
