Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo gutwikira itara ry'imodoka?
Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryinganda zimodoka, imikorere yimodoka yiki gihe iragenda irushaho gutera imbere no kuba umukire, kandi ibikorwa byimiterere byuzuye byorohereza cyane abakoresha gutwara. Itara ryimodoka yimodoka nigikorwa gifatika cyane, none niyihe shusho yerekana ibimenyetso byerekana urumuri, reka turebe ibisobanuro birambuye.
Iyo dutwaye imodoka mumuhanda, dukeneye gucana urumuri rwigihu mugihe duhuye nikirere cyijimye. None ishusho yikimenyetso cyumucyo nikihe? Nyamuneka reba ishusho hejuru. Amatara yimodoka ashobora kugabanywa mumatara yimbere hamwe namatara yinyuma yibicu, iri tara ryikimenyetso rigaragara kumwanya wimodoka, mugihe itara ryerekana ibimenyetso byumwijima mwizina ryamatara yimodoka muri leta ikora.
Uruhare rwamatara yibicu ni runini cyane, iyo imodoka ifunguye amatara yibicu, irashobora kunoza umurongo wo kureba imbere yumuhanda, kandi igaha abakoresha ibidukikije bisobanutse neza. Itara ry'igihu rinyuze mu mucyo mwinshi ukwirakwiza urumuri kugira ngo rwinjire mu gihu, rwagize uruhare mu kwibutsa umushoferi utandukanye, mu bihe bisanzwe, imbere n'inyuma y'imodoka hakoreshwa amatara y'ibicu.
Bimwe mu bisobanuro byerekana amatara yimodoka ikoreshwa dukwiye kwitabwaho, mugihe utwaye imodoka, mugihe ibiboneka bigaragara nko muri metero 100 munsi yo gukenera gucana amatara yibicu, gucana amatara yibicu bigomba kugenda gahoro. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumucyo winyuma yimodoka ni ukuburira ibinyabiziga byinyuma no guhora umenya niba imikorere yumucyo wibicu ari ibisanzwe.
Binyuze mu bikubiye mu ishusho yikimenyetso cyamatara yibicu, birashobora kugaragara ko uburyo bwikimenyetso cyamatara yibicu byoroshye kubimenya, kandi amakuru arambuye yo gukoresha itara ryibicu birakwiye ko tubyitaho.
Amatara yamenetse. Ni izihe ngaruka z'imvura n'amazi?
Ku minsi yimvura, niba amatara yuzuye, bizaganisha kuri okiside yihuse yubuso bugaragaza, bityo bigabanye imikorere yibikombe byerekana. Amatara, byumwihariko, azaganisha ku iyerekwa ridahwitse iyo utwaye nijoro, bigabanye umushoferi. Muri icyo gihe, niba itara ryacitse, urumuri ruzacika, byongera cyane ibyago byo gutwara.
Igicucu cyimodoka yamenetse kizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumutekano wikinyabiziga muminsi yimvura. Nkuko amatara adashobora kwibanda neza, ibyago byimpanuka zo mumuhanda byiyongera cyane. Byongeye kandi, amazi ntagabanya gusa urumuri rwamatara, ariko kandi ashobora gutera uruziga rugufi, bikaviramo kwangirika kwumuzunguruko.
Iyo itara rikora, ubushyuhe bwaryo buri hejuru, kandi niba ibitonyanga byamazi bihuye nigitereko, birashobora gutuma itara riturika, bikagira ingaruka zikomeye kumatara. Amatara amaze gutwikirwa nigicu cyamazi, urwego rwo kumurika rugabanuka cyane, bigabanya cyane umutekano wo gutwara nijoro.
Amatara yimodoka amaze mumazi, ingaruka nkeya zishobora gusa kuba zidafite icyerekezo cyumucyo, bikagira ingaruka kumutekano wumushoferi; Imanza zikomeye zishobora gutuma amatara ashaje ndetse n’umuzunguruko mugufi, bityo bikongera ibyago byimpanuka zo mumuhanda. Kubwibyo, bimaze kugaragara ko amatara yimodoka yuzuye, agomba kuvurwa mugihe.
Mubihe bisanzwe, nyuma yo gucana amatara mugihe runaka, igihu kizasohokera mumyuka yumuyaga hamwe nubushyuhe, kandi ntibizangiza kwamatara n’umuzunguruko. Niba nyirubwite afite imbunda ndende yumuyaga cyangwa yumisha umusatsi, irashobora guhindurwa mukirere gikonje kugirango ihindure umwanya mubice bya moteri byoroshye kwegeranya ubushuhe, kwihutisha umwuka no gufasha gukuraho ubuhehere.
Uburyo bwimbere bwumucyo uburyo bwo gusimbuza uburyo
Uburyo bwo gusimbuza itara ryimbere ryigicu kirimo intambwe zikurikira:
Imyiteguro: Menya neza ko ufite ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenerwa, nkumuceri wumuceri, gants, hamwe nurumuri rushya rwumucyo.
Kuraho ibiziga n'imigozi: Hindura ibiziga mumwanya kugirango imigozi ifashe amatara yibicu irashobora gukurwaho byoroshye.
Kuraho igifuniko na plaque: Kuraho isahani yipfundikizo hamwe na plaque ya baffle hanze yikinyabiziga kugirango ubashe kubona imigozi isigara yumucyo wibicu.
Kuraho imigozi ifashe: Shakisha kandi urekure imigozi ifashe urumuri rwumucyo, rushobora kuba kuri bumper, fender, cyangwa ibindi bice bifitanye isano.
Kuraho urumuri rwumucyo: Imashini zose zogukosora zimaze gufungurwa, urashobora gukuramo witonze cyangwa ugasunika hanze imbere imbere ukoresheje intoki kugirango ukureho urumuri ruto rwo hasi.
Shyiramo urumuri rushya rwumucyo: Shyiramo urumuri rushya rwumucyo mumwanya uhuye, hanyuma ubikosore mumwanya hamwe na screw cyangwa ibindi bifunga.
Reba kandi uhindure: Menya neza ko urumuri rushya rwumucyo rwashizweho neza, nta kurekura cyangwa kudahuza, hanyuma ukore igenzura rikenewe.
Uzuza kwishyiriraho: Hanyuma, ongera usubiremo ibice byose byavanyweho mbere, nkibisahani bitwikiriye, baffles, nibindi, urebe neza ko imigozi yose ifite umutekano.
Nyuma yo kuzuza intambwe yavuzwe haruguru, urumuri rwimbere rwimbere rugomba kuba rwarasimbuwe neza. Mugihe ukora ibinyabiziga byose byo gusana cyangwa kubihindura, menya gukurikiza inzira zumutekano kandi ushake ubufasha bwumwuga nibiba ngombwa.
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
