Aka gatabo kerekana iki?
Uruzitiro rwerekeza ku mubiri w'uruziga, inyuma ya bamperi y'imbere y'imodoka, munsi ya hood, hejuru y'uruziga rw'imbere. Uruzitiro ruzwi kandi ku izina rya fender, rugabanijwemo uruzitiro rw'imbere n'uruzitiro rw'inyuma ukurikije aho rushyira, bivuze igice cyo gupfukirana ibinyabiziga bifite moteri n'ibinyabiziga bidafite moteri, kandi uruhare rwacyo ni ukugabanya coefficient yo kurwanya umuyaga ukurikije ubukanishi bwamazi, kugirango imodoka ibashe kugenda neza. Kuberako uruziga rwimbere rufite imikorere yubuyobozi, rugomba kwemeza umwanya ntarengwa mugihe uruziga rwimbere ruzunguruka, uwashushanyije rero azakoresha "igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibiziga" kugira ngo agenzure ingano y’ibishushanyo by'ibibabi akurikije ubunini bw'ipine bwatoranijwe; Uruzitiro rwinyuma ntiruzunguruka ruzunguruka, ariko kubwimpamvu zindege, uruzitiro rwinyuma rufite arc yoroheje gato arc igaragara hanze.
Ikibabi cy'imbere ni iki?
Uruzitiro, ruzwi kandi nka fender, ni igipfundikizo kuruhande rwumubiri wimodoka. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo ni bibiri. Ubwa mbere, ikibaho gitanga umwanya uhagije kubiziga byimbere, bikagabanya guhangana n umuyaga uhura nikinyabiziga mugihe cyo gutwara, bifasha kuzamura umutekano wimodoka. Icya kabiri, isahani yamababi irashobora kwirinda neza umucanga, ibyondo nindi myanda yazungurutswe nuruziga mugihe cyo gutwara munsi yimodoka, igira uruhare mukurinda chassis yimodoka.
Ikibaho cyimbere cyabugenewe cyihariye kugirango kibashe kwishyiriraho uruziga rwimbere kandi gikozwe kandi cyubatswe kuburyo uruziga rwimbere rudasiba cyangwa ngo rugongane narwo iyo ruhinduwe. Ugereranije, ikibaho cyimbere gishobora kwangirika mugihe utwaye. Kugirango uzamure kandi urambike ku kibaho, ibyapa byinshi bikozwe mubikoresho bya pulasitike kugirango birinde ingaruka n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa.
Bitandukanye nisahani yimbere, isahani yinyuma yinyuma ahanini iragoramye mumiterere kuko ntabwo irimo kuzunguruka. Yaba imbere cyangwa inyuma yinyuma, zose hamwe zigize igice cyingenzi cyumubiri wimodoka, ntabwo zongera ubwiza bwikinyabiziga gusa, ahubwo no kunoza umutekano wikinyabiziga.
Muri make, ikibaho cyibabi kigira uruhare runini mugushushanya ibinyabiziga, kandi imiterere n'imikorere yihariye bitanga garanti ikomeye kumutekano no guhagarara kwimodoka.
Uruzitiro rwimbere rwacitse mubisanzwe rusimburwa cyangwa rusanwa?
Iyo icyuma kigezweho cyangiritse, muri rusange birasabwa kubanza kugisana aho kugisimbuza ako kanya.
Ni ukubera ko ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza icyapa cyibabi kiri hejuru, kandi guta agaciro kwimodoka nyuma yo gusimburwa bizaba ari binini. Isahani yamababi nigice cyingenzi cyikinyabiziga, kandi uruhare rwacyo ni ukugabanya coefficient yo kurwanya umuyaga ukurikije ihame ryubukanishi bwamazi, kugirango ikinyabiziga gishobore kugenda neza.
Ubusanzwe fronds zishyirwa hanze yumubiri wuruziga kandi zigabanijwemo imbere ninyuma ukurikije aho biherereye.
Uruzitiro rwimbere rugomba gushirwa hejuru yibiziga byimbere, bifite imikorere yo kuyobora, uwashushanyije rero agomba kugenzura ingano yimiterere ya fender ugereranije nubunini bwatoranijwe bwapine.
Uruzitiro rwinyuma ntirufite ikibazo cyo guterana uruziga, ariko kubwimpamvu zindege, uruzitiro rwinyuma rusanzwe rufite arc arc rusohoka hanze. Muri make, ikibaho ni igice cyingenzi cyimiterere yikinyabiziga.
Niba ikibabi cyimbere cyangiritse, gusana nuburyo bwiza. Kuberako ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza icyapa cyibabi kiri hejuru, kandi guta agaciro kwimodoka nyuma yo gusimburwa bizaba ari binini.
Gusana ikibaho gishobora kwemeza imikorere nigaragara ryikinyabiziga, kandi igiciro ni gito. Niba ikinyabiziga ari ikirango cyohejuru cyangwa agaciro gakomeye, birasabwa guhitamo gusimbuza icyapa cyibabi kugirango ugumane agaciro kinyabiziga.
Ariko niba ari imodoka isanzwe, gusana ikibaho ni amahitamo ahendutse.
Twabibutsa ko niba icyuma cyangiritse cyane cyangwa imikorere yumutekano wikinyabiziga ntigishobora kwemezwa nyuma yo gusanwa, ni ngombwa gusimbuza icyuma.
Byongeye kandi, niba ikinyabiziga gikunze gutwarwa mumihanda mibi, birasabwa gusimbuza icyapa cyibabi kugirango umutekano wikinyabiziga gikore neza.
Muri make, ibyangiritse byikibabi bigomba gucirwa urubanza ukurikije ibihe byihariye, no guhitamo gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ikibaho cyibabi. Nubwo inzira zose wahitamo, ugomba kurinda umutekano n'imikorere yikinyabiziga.
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
