Ballon Isoko.
Isoko ryisaha rikoreshwa muguhuza airbag nkuru (imwe ku ruziga) mu buryo bw'ikirere) ku gikoresho cya mu kirere cya mukirere, kikaba ari igice cy'ibironga. Kuberako umufuka munini wo mu kirere ugomba kuzenguruka hamwe nizunguruka, (birashobora gutekerezwa nkibikorwa byumugozi, mugihe uzenguruka cyangwa gukomeretsa hashobora gukomera, kugirango hashobore gukomera, kugirango hashobore gukomera, kugirango hashobore gukora ibiziga cyangwa gukomeretsa. Menya neza ko ibizunguruka bihinduka kuruhande kugera kumwanya muto utakuweho. Iyi ngingo mugushiraho yitaye cyane, uko bishoboka ko ishoboka kugirango iri hagati.
Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa
Iyo imodoka yaguye, sisitemu ya airbag ikora neza mu kurinda umutekano wumushoferi numugenzi.
Kugeza ubu, sisitemu y'indege muri rusange ni uburyo bumwe bwo mu kirere cyo kuyobora, cyangwa sisitemu ebyiri ya airbag. Iyo ikinyabiziga gifite ibibuga bibiri byindege hamwe nicyicaro cyicampaka cya sisitemu, utitaye kumuvuduko, umukandara wicara wizeye ko ukorera mugihe kimwe, bikaviramo kubungabunga ibiciro bike.
Ibikorwa bibiri bibiri bihubag, mugihe habaye impanuka, birashobora guhitamo gukoresha umukandara gusa wicara cyangwa umukandara wicaye kuri kimwe na wihuta. Muri ubu buryo, mugihe habaye impanuka kumuvuduko muto, sisitemu irashobora gukoresha umukandara wo kurinda umushoferi numutekano wumugenzi, udatakaje imifuka yindege. Niba umuvuduko urenze 30km / h mu mpanuka, umukandara wintebe hamwe nigikorwa cyumufuka icyarimwe, kugirango urinde umutekano wumushoferi numugenzi.
Ihame ry'akazi
Iyo imodoka iri mumutwe-ku mpanuka yo kugenzura, indege ya airbag itavuga imbaraga
. Ikiziga ku mushoferi n'uwigarurira, ku buryo umushoferi n'umutwe w'igituba ukandagira ku mufuka wuzuye wa gaze, ukandagira ingaruka ku mushoferi n'uwatuye, hanyuma usohoze gaze mu gikapu cyo mu kirere.
Ikibuga cyindege gishobora gukwirakwiza imbaraga zingaruka mumutwe nigituza, kubuza umubiri utwara abagenzi woroshye kugira umubiri, ugabanya cyane ibishoboka byo gukomeretsa. Airbags irinda abagenzi mugihe habaye ingaruka yimbere, nubwo umukandara wicaye utambara, kurwanya ibibuga byindege bikunze biracyafite akamaro kugirango ugabanye ibikomere. Dukurikije imibare, mugihe habaye kugongana imbere hamwe nimodoka ifite ibibuga byindege, urwego rwimvune zitwara abagenzi zirashobora kugabanuka kugeza kuri 64%, ndetse no kuri 80% byabo bagenzi ntibambaye imikandara. Kugongana kuva kuruhande nuruhande rwinyuma biracyashingiye kumikorere yumukandara.
Byongeye kandi, ingano yo guturika kw'ikirere kirimo decibels 130 gusa, iri imbere yumubiri wumuntu; 78% bya gaze mu gikapu cyo mu kirere ni azote, bihamye cyane kandi bidafite uburozi, bitagira ingaruka ku mubiri w'umuntu; Ifu yazanywe iyo igitugu ari ifu yo gusiga ifu ikomeza umufuka wo mu kirere muri leta igorofa kandi idakomera, kandi ntacyo itwaye kumubiri wumuntu.
Ibintu byose ni inkota yijimye, kandi ikibuga cyindege gifite impande zidafite umutekano. Nk'uko kubara, niba imodoka igenda kuri 60km / h, ingaruka zitunguranye zizahagarara mu masegonda 000. Kubwibyo, niba inguni n'imbaraga za airbag bisohoka ari bibi, birashobora gutuma "ibyago".
Muri iyo modoka, sensor eshatu zihora zinjiza amakuru yihuta kumugenzuzi wa elegitoroniki, umugenzuzi wa elegitoroniki uhora ibara, isesengura n'abacamanza, kandi biteguye gutanga amabwiriza igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Iyo umuvuduko uri munsi ya 30km / h, senser sensor hamwe na sensor yumutekano icyarimwe winjizamo impanuka yo kunyereza umuyoboro wa elegitoroniki, no kohereza itegeko ryo kohereza amashanyarazi yohereza itegeko ryo gutuma amashanyarazi yumufuka windege. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyoroheje-umuvuduko muto (igihe gito) kugongana, igihe cyose icyambere cya Tensiyo gikurura umukandara, birahagije kurinda umushoferi numusatsi wo guhanuka imbere.
Kubijyanye numuvuduko mwinshi (kugoreka binini) kugongana, sensor yimbere hamwe na sensor icyarimwe yinjiza ibipimo bya elegitoroniki, kandi bikavuga ko intera yamashanyarazi yintangarugero kandi iboneye yindege icyarimwe. Iyo umukandara wicaye usubira inyuma neza, imifuka ibiri yo mu kirere irakinguye icyarimwe yo gukuramo imbaraga zakozwe numushoferi numugenzi kubera kugabanuka kwihuta, kurengera neza umutekano wabo.
Iyo imodoka igongana n'ikintu gihamye imbere yacyo, Imodoka yihuta igenda, icyago kinini, n'imbaraga nyinshi Sensor yakira. Niba imbaraga zateganijwe mbere ya sensor hamwe na sensor yo hagati igabanijwemo imipaka yo hejuru no hepfo, ni ukuvuga ko hashyizweho ingaruka zidasanzwe za sensor zigabanuka kwiyitirira umukandara Niba agaciro keza ka sensor gusa ni ntarengwa, mugihe imodoka yaguye kumuvuduko mwinshi, kandi senlerler ya elegitoronike irakinguye.
Kuva ku kugongana, sensor yohereza ikimenyetso kumugenzuzi igena guturika Umutegarugori, hafi igihe cya 10. Nyuma yo gutukwa, generator ya gaze itanga azote nini, yahise ikongerera igikapu. Kuva ku nkomoko yo gushinga ikirere, hanyuma ukagira umukandara wumukandara wintebe, inzira yose ifata 30-35, bityo ingaruka zo kurinda sisitemu ya airbag nibyiza cyane.
Iyo indege ya airbag yarushijeho, kubera gaze nyinshi zakozwe mu kibuga cy'indege, igitutu cy'ikirere kiyongera, kidakwiriye ko habaho imbaraga zo mu kirere kugira ngo zikemure umutekano w'umushoferi n'umugenzi.
Nkibikoresho bifasha umutekano wa pasiporo yumubiri, abantu barabitaho cyane. Igihe imodoka n'inzitizi zagonganye, byitwa kugongana, uwari ushinzwe imodoka agongana, kugongana kw'indege mu mwobo, kugongana "ku nkomoko y'ihuta, kugira ngo agabanye ingaruka ku mwobo wuzuye Utuye.
Ikibuga cy'indege cyateye imbere vuba mu myaka yashize, igiciro cyagabanutse cyane, kandi imodoka ifite ibikoresho byo mu kirere byateye imbere mu modoka zigenda hagati n'imodoka zingana n'igabana hagati n'imodoka nke. Mugihe kimwe, imodoka zimwe zifite ibikoresho byumugenzi kumurongo (ni ukuvuga, hamwe nindege zitwara abagenzi zirasa nizikoreshwa nabashoferi, ariko ingano yumufuka nini kandi gaze isabwa ni byinshi. Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, imikorere y'umutekano w'indege yakiriwe muri rusange, kandi ifatwa nk'igikoresho cyo kugira uruhare rugezweho kandi rwo hejuru. Gusobanukirwa ihame ryakazi ryikirere nibibazo nkeneye kwitabwaho ni ingenzi cyane kuri twe kugirango twirinde neza, ahubwo ni umushoferi, gutwara umutekano ni uwambere, ntabwo igikoresho cyumutekano gishobora gusimburwa.
Imodoka yimodoka yimodoka yacitse, hazabaho amategeko amakosa?
ubushake
Imodoka yimodoka yimodoka yacitse, hari amategeko.
Iyo umufuka wikirere wimodoka urananirana, sisitemu yumutekano wimodoka izamenya anomaly kandi yerekana aho ikibazo cyihariye gishyiraho kode. Aya mategeko yinyamanswa arashobora gufasha umuntu kubungabunga vuba kandi akamenya neza ikibazo, kugirango ukoreshe kubungabunga. Kurugero, umufuka wavunitse ikirere urashobora gutanga raporo nyinshi zamakosa, harimo ariko ntabwo bigarukira kuri C0506
Byongeye kandi, ibyangiritse ku mpeshyi yindege birashobora no kugaragara nkumufuka wikirere, ihembe ntabwo ryumvikana, kandi imikorere myinshi yimikorere ya bisi yatsinzwe. Kubwibyo, niba ikinyabiziga gifite ibi bimenyetso, umushoferi agomba gusuzumwa mugihe kugirango amenye niba umufuka wumufuka ugomba gusimburwa.
Muburyo bwo kubungabunga, nuburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma kugirango usome kode yamakosa hamwe nigikoresho cyo kwisuzumisha amakosa. Muri ubu buryo, birashobora kugenwa niba igikapu gikaga cyangiritse. Kurugero, mugushushanya umufuka wikirere no gukoresha umushoferi wa 2 kugeza kuri 3 Ohm kugirango usimbuze kode yindege, hanyuma wongere usome kode yinyamanswa, niba kode yinyamanswa irazimira, Isoko yumufuka yindege irashobora kwangirika.
Muri make, imifuka yimifuka yo mu kirere izagira code yisanzuye rwose, niyo mikorere yo kwikingira sisitemu yumutekano wimodoka, yagenewe kwibutsa abakozi bashoferi no kubungabunga abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga igihe.
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & Mauxs Ibice by'imodoka murakaza neza kugura.
