Glow plug nayo yitwa preheating plug. Iyo moteri ya mazutu ikonje mugihe cyubukonje, plug itanga ubushyuhe kugirango imikorere itangire. Muri icyo gihe, icyuma cyamashanyarazi kirasabwa kugira ibimenyetso biranga ubushyuhe bwihuse hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ibiranga amashanyarazi atandukanye Ibyuma byamashanyarazi Ibyuma byamashanyarazi · Igihe cyo gushyushya umuvuduko: ubushyuhe bwamasegonda 3 burashobora kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 850 · Igihe cyo gushyushya nyuma: moteri imaze gutangira, icyuma gikomeza ubushyuhe (850 ° C) kumasegonda 180 kugirango ugabanye umwanda. · Ubushyuhe bwo gukora: hafi dogere selisiyusi 1000. Ibiranga amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi · Igihe cyo gushyushya: ubushyuhe burashobora kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 900 mumasegonda 3 · Igihe cyo gushyushya: Nyuma ya moteri itangiye, icyuma gikomeza ubushyuhe (900 ° C) kumasegonda 600 kugirango ugabanye ibihumanya. Igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yamashanyarazi asanzwe · Ubushyuhe bukora: hafi. Ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 1150 . C) kumasegonda 600 kugirango ugabanye umwanda. · Ubushyuhe bukora: hafi. Impamyabumenyi ya dogere selisiyusi 1150 · Kugenzura ibimenyetso bya PWM moteri ya Diesel itangira gushyushya amashanyarazi Hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwo gucomeka, gukoreshwa cyane ni bitatu bikurikira: bisanzwe; Ubwoko bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe (harimo gucomeka kubikoresho bisanzwe bishyushya hamwe nibikoresho bishya bya super preheating); Ubwoko buke bwa voltage kubisanzwe super preheater. Icyuma gishyushya cyinjijwe muri buri rukuta rwaka rwa moteri. Amazu yo gushyushya amazu afite icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi ashyirwa mu muyoboro. Umuyagankuba uca muri coil yo kurwanya, gushyushya umuyoboro. Umuyoboro ufite ubuso bunini kandi ushobora kubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi. Umuyoboro wuzuyemo ibikoresho byokwirinda kugirango wirinde igiceri cyo guhangana n’urukuta rwimbere rwigituba kubera kunyeganyega. Umuvuduko wapimwe wibikoresho bitandukanye bishyushya biratandukana bitewe na voltage ya bateri yakoreshejwe (12V cyangwa 24V) nigikoresho cyo gushyushya. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa gukoresha ubwoko bukwiye bwo gucomeka mbere yo gukoresha, gukoresha amashanyarazi adahwitse bizaba ari ugutwika imburagihe cyangwa ubushyuhe budahagije.Ubushyuhe - bugenzurwa nubushyuhe bukoreshwa muri moteri nyinshi ya mazutu. Icyuma gishyushya gifite ibikoresho byo gushyushya, mubyukuri bigizwe nibice bitatu - agapira ko guhagarika, igipande kingana hamwe nigituba gishyushye - murukurikirane. Iyo ikigezweho kinyuze mumashanyarazi, ubushyuhe bwimpeta y'insinga zishyushye ziherereye hejuru yicyuma gishyushya izamuka mbere, bigatuma icyuma gishyushya cyiyongera. Nkuko kurwanya ibingana bingana hamwe no gufata coil byiyongera cyane hamwe nubushyuhe bwa coil yo kuzimya, umuyoboro unyura muri coil yo kuzimya uragabanuka. Gucomeka mbere yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwayo. Amacomeka amwe amwe ntabwo afite ibingana kuringaniza bitewe nubushyuhe bwabyo. Ubwoko bushya bwubushyuhe bugenzurwa nubushyuhe ntibukeneye sensor igezweho, yoroshya sisitemu yo gushyushya. [2] Gushushanya ibyuma bikurikirana byubwoko bushyushya ibikoresho Gushushanya ibyuma byerekana uburyo bwo gushyushya bigizwe no gushiramo ibyuma, gushiramo ibyuma bisohora ibyuma, gushiramo ibyuma bisubiramo nibindi bice. Mugihe icyuma gishyushya gishyushye, monitor ya preheater icomeka kumwanya wibikoresho izerekanwa.Icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi gishyirwa kumwanya wibikoresho kugirango ukurikirane ubushyuhe bwo gucomeka. Amacomeka ya preheater afite rezistor ihujwe no gutanga amashanyarazi amwe. Mugihe iyo progaramu ya preheater ihinduka umutuku, iyi rezistor nayo ihinduka umutuku (mubisanzwe, monitor ya preheater igomba gucana umutuku mugihe cyamasegonda 15 kugeza kuri 20 nyuma yumuzingi umaze gufungura). Ibice byinshi byabanjirije gucomeka bihujwe hamwe. Kubwibyo, niba icyuma kibanziriza icyuma kigufi-kizunguruka, monitor ya preheat plug izahinduka umutuku hakiri kare. Kurundi ruhande, niba icyuma kibanziriza icyuma cyaciwe, bifata igihe kirekire kugirango monitor ya preheater icike itukura. Gushyushya icyuma cya preheater igihe kirenze igihe cyagenwe bizangiza monitor ya progaramu ya preheater.Icyuma gishyushya preheat irinda umuyaga mwinshi kunyura mumashanyarazi hanyuma ukemeza ko icyuma gishyushya kitazagira ingaruka kumanuka wa voltage watewe na monitor ya preheat plug . Gucomeka kumashanyarazi mubyukuri bigizwe na relay ebyiri: mugihe itangira ryimyanya iri mumwanya wa G (preheating), ikigezweho cya relay imwe inyura mumashanyarazi ya preheating kugeza kumashanyarazi; Iyo switch iri mumwanya wa START, irindi relay yohereza imiyoboro itaziguye kuri progaramu ya preheat itanyuze muri monitor ya preheat. Ibi birinda kugabanuka kwa voltage bitewe nuburwanya bwa monitor ya preheating mugihe cyo gutangira byagira ingaruka kumashanyarazi.
