Imirasire y'amavuta nayo yitwa cooler. Nigikoresho gikonjesha amavuta gikoreshwa muri moteri ya mazutu. Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukonjesha, gukonjesha amavuta birashobora kugabanywa mu gukonjesha amazi no gukonjesha ikirere.
Muri rusange, amavuta ya moteri asobanura izina rusange ryamavuta ya moteri, amavuta yimodoka (MT) namavuta yohereza hydraulic (AT). Gusa amavuta yohereza hydraulic akenera gukonjesha amavuta yo hanze (ni ukuvuga radiator yamavuta wavuze). ) yo gukonjesha ku gahato, kubera ko amavuta yohereza hydraulic akora mumashanyarazi yikora akeneye kugira uruhare rwo guhindura hydraulic torque ihinduka, kwanduza hydraulic no gusiga no gusukura icyarimwe. Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwamavuta yohereza hydraulic ni menshi. Niba ikonje, ibintu byo gukuraho ihererekanyabubasha bishobora kubaho, bityo imikorere ya cooler yamavuta nugukonjesha amavuta yohereza hydraulic kugirango harebwe ko ubwikorezi bwikora bushobora gukora bisanzwe.
Andika
Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukonjesha, gukonjesha amavuta birashobora kugabanywa mu gukonjesha amazi no gukonjesha ikirere. Gukonjesha amazi ni ukumenyekanisha ibicurane kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri muri firime ikonjesha amavuta yashyizwe kumashanyarazi yikora kugirango akonje, cyangwa kwinjiza amavuta yohereza hydraulic mumazi yo hepfo ya radiator ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri kugirango akonje; Amavuta yinjizwa muri firimu ya peteroli yashyizwe kuruhande rwumuyaga wa grille yimbere kugirango akonje [1].
Imikorere Imikorere ya radiatori yamavuta nuguhatira amavuta gukonja, kubuza ubushyuhe bwamavuta kuba hejuru cyane no kongera amavuta, kandi bikarinda amavuta okiside no kwangirika.
Amakosa asanzwe hamwe nimpamvu
Kunanirwa kwinshi kumashanyarazi akonjesha mumazi akoreshwa harimo guturika kumuringa wumuringa, gucikamo igifuniko cyimbere / inyuma, kwangirika kwa gaze, no kuziba imbere kwumuringa wumuringa. Kunanirwa kw'umuringa guturika no guturika imbere n'inyuma ahanini biterwa no kuba umuyobozi atarekuye amazi akonje mu mubiri wa moteri ya mazutu mu gihe cy'itumba. Mugihe ibice byavuzwe haruguru byangiritse, hazaba amavuta mumazi akonjesha hamwe namazi akonje mumavuta imbere yisafuriya mugihe cya moteri ya mazutu. Iyo moteri ya mazutu ikora, niba umuvuduko wamavuta urenze umuvuduko wamazi akonje, amavuta azinjira mumazi akonje binyuze mumwobo uri munda, kandi hamwe no kuzenguruka kwamazi akonje, amavuta azinjira gukonjesha amazi. Iyo moteri ya mazutu ihagaritse kuzunguruka, amazi akonje aba menshi, kandi umuvuduko wacyo uruta umuvuduko wamavuta. Amazi akonje yica ahungira mumavuta anyuze mu mwobo, hanyuma amaherezo yinjira mu isafuriya. Niba uyikoresha adashobora kubona amakosa nkaya mugihe, nkuko moteri ya mazutu ikomeje gukora, amavuta yo gusiga amavuta azabura, amaherezo moteri ya mazutu izagira impanuka nko gutwika amatafari.
Nyuma yuko umuyoboro wumuringa wihariye imbere ya radiatori uhagaritswe nubunini n’umwanda, bizagira ingaruka ku gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwamavuta no kuzenguruka kwamavuta, bityo bigomba guhanagurwa buri gihe.
Kuvugurura
Mugihe cyo gukora moteri ya mazutu, iyo bigaragaye ko amazi akonje yinjira mumasafuriya kandi hakaba hari amavuta mumirasire y'amazi, uku kunanirwa guterwa no kwangirika kwintangiriro ya firime ikonjesha amazi.
Uburyo bwihariye bwo kubungabunga nuburyo bukurikira:
1. Nyuma yo gukuramo amavuta yimyanda imbere ya radiator, kura amavuta akonjesha. Nyuma yo gukonjesha yakuweho kuringaniza, yuzuza akonjesha amazi unyuze mumazi ya firimu ya peteroli. Mugihe cyikizamini, amazi yinjira yarahagaritswe, kurundi ruhande rukoresha silindiri yumuyaga mwinshi kugirango ushire imbere muri cooler. Niba bigaragaye ko hari amazi ava mumavuta yinjira no gusohoka mumashanyarazi, bivuze ko intangiriro yimbere ya cooler cyangwa impeta yikimenyetso cyuruhande rwangiritse.
2. Kuraho ibipfukisho byimbere ninyuma yumuriro wamavuta, hanyuma ukuremo intangiriro. Niba urwego rwinyuma rwibanze rusanze rwangiritse, rushobora gusanwa no gushakisha. Niba urwego rwimbere rwibanze rusanze rwangiritse, intangiriro nshya igomba gusimburwa cyangwa impera zombi zingingo imwe igomba guhagarikwa. Iyo igipfukisho cyuruhande cyacitse cyangwa kimenetse, kirashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo gusudira hamwe na electrode ya fer. Niba gasike yangiritse cyangwa ishaje, igomba gusimburwa. Iyo umuyoboro wumuringa wa radiyo ikonjesha umwuka ukonjesha ikirere, usanzwe usanwa no gushakisha.
