Rediyateri y'amavuta yitwa kandi icyuma gikonjesha amavuta. Ni igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta gikoreshwa muri moteri za mazutu. Dukurikije uburyo bwo gukonjesha, icyuma gikonjesha amavuta gishobora kugabanywamo gukonjesha amazi n'igikonjesha cy'umwuka.
Muri rusange, amavuta ya moteri muri rusange yerekeza ku mazina rusange ya amavuta ya moteri, amavuta ya gikoresho cy'imodoka (MT) n'amavuta ya hydraulic transmission (AT). Amavuta ya hydraulic transmission ni yo yonyine akeneye icyuma gikonjesha amavuta cyo hanze (ni ukuvuga radiator y'amavuta wavuze).) kugira ngo ikonjeshwe ku ngufu, kuko amavuta ya hydraulic transmission akorera muri hydraulic transmission agomba kugira uruhare mu guhindura torque ya hydraulic, hydraulic transmission no gusiga amavuta no gusukura icyarimwe. Ubushyuhe bw'imikorere ya hydraulic transmission peteroli ni bwinshi. Iyo ikonje, ikintu cyo gukuraho amashanyarazi gishobora kubaho, bityo akazi k'icyuma gikonjesha peteroli ni ugukonjesha peteroli ya hydraulic transmission kugira ngo amashanyarazi akore neza.
Ubwoko
Dukurikije uburyo bwo gukonjesha, ibyuma bikonjesha amavuta bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: gukonjesha amazi n'ugukonjesha umwuka. Gukonjesha amazi ni ugushyira icyuma gikonjesha ku ruziga rw'uburyo bukonjesha moteri mu gikoresho gikonjesha amavuta gishyizwe kuri mashini ikora mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo gikonjeshe, cyangwa gushyira amavuta ya hydraulic mu cyumba cy'amazi cyo hasi cya radiator ya sisitemu ikora mu gukonjesha moteri; Amavuta yinjizwa mu gikoresho gikonjesha amavuta gishyizwe ku ruhande rw'imbere rwa grille kugira ngo gikonjeshe [1].
Imikorere Inshingano ya radiator y'amavuta ni uguhatira amavuta gukonja, gukumira ubushyuhe bw'amavuta kuba bwinshi cyane no kongera ikoreshwa ry'amavuta, ndetse no gukumira ko amavuta adahinduka ogisijeni cyangwa ngo agabanuke.
Amakosa n'impamvu bisanzwe
Ibintu bikunze kugaragara ku miyoboro y'amavuta ikonjeshwa n'amazi ikoreshwa birimo guturika kw'imiyoboro y'umuringa, guturika kw'inyuma/imbere, kwangirika kwa gasket, no kuziba imbere kw'umuyoboro w'umuringa. Kunanirwa kw'imiyoboro y'umuringa no guturika kw'imbere n'inyuma biterwa ahanini n'uko umukozi ananiwe kurekura amazi akonjesha mu gice cy'imbere cya moteri ya mazutu mu gihe cy'itumba. Iyo ibice byavuzwe haruguru byangiritse, hazaba hari amavuta mu gikoresho gikonjesha amazi n'amazi akonjesha mu mavuta ari mu gikoresho gikonjesha amavuta mu gihe moteri ya mazutu ikora. Iyo moteri ya mazutu ikora, niba igitutu cy'amavuta kirenze igitutu cy'amazi akonjesha, amavuta yinjira mu mazi akonjesha anyuze mu mwobo uri hagati, kandi uko amazi akonje agenda, amavuta yinjira mu gikoresho gikonjesha amazi. Iyo moteri ya mazutu ihagaritse kuzenguruka, amazi akonjesha aba menshi, kandi igitutu cyayo kiba kinini kuruta igitutu cy'amavuta. Amazi akonjesha ahita yinjira mu mavuta anyuze mu mwobo uri hagati, amaherezo akinjira mu gikoresho gikonjesha amavuta. Iyo umukoresha adashoboye kubona ubwoko bw'ikosa nk'iri ku gihe, uko moteri ya mazutu ikomeza gukora, imbaraga zo gusiga amavuta zizabura, kandi amaherezo moteri ya mazutu izagira impanuka nko gutwika amatafari.
Nyuma y’uko imiyoboro y’umuringa iri muri radiator ifunzwe n’ibipimo n’imyanda, bizagira ingaruka ku buryo amavuta ashira ubushyuhe ndetse n’uburyo azenguruka, bityo bigomba gusukurwa buri gihe.
Guhindura imikorere
Mu gihe moteri ya mazutu ikora, iyo bigaragaye ko amazi akonje yinjira mu isafuriya y'amavuta kandi hari amavuta muri radiateri y'amazi, uku gucika intege muri rusange guterwa no kwangirika kw'imbere mu gikoresho gikonjesha amavuta gikonjeshwa n'amazi.
Uburyo bwihariye bwo kubungabunga ni ubu bukurikira:
1. Nyuma yo gusohora amavuta yanduye mu gikoresho gikonjesha, kuramo icyuma gikonjesha amavuta. Nyuma yo gukuramo icyuma gikonjesha amazi, wuzuze icyuma gikonjesha amazi unyuze mu gice gikonjesha amazi. Mu gihe cyo kugerageza, aho amazi yinjira harafunzwe, hanyuma urundi ruhande rukoresha silinda y'umwuka ifite umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo itwikire imbere mu gikoresho gikonjesha. Iyo bigaragaye ko hari amazi asohoka mu gice gikonjesha n'aho gisohokera, bivuze ko igice cy'imbere cy'icyuma gikonjesha cyangwa impeta yo ku ruhande yangiritse.
2. Kuraho ibipfukisho by'imbere n'inyuma bya radiateri y'amavuta, hanyuma ukuremo igice cy'imbere. Niba igice cy'inyuma cy'igice cy'imbere cyarangiritse, gishobora gusanwa hakoreshejwe icyuma gikingira. Niba igice cy'imbere cy'igice cy'imbere cyarangiritse, igice gishya cy'imbere muri rusange kigomba gusimburwa cyangwa impera zombi z'igice cy'imbere kimwe zigafungwa. Iyo igipfukisho cyo ku ruhande cyacitse cyangwa cyamenetse, gishobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo gusudira hakoreshejwe electrode y'icyuma gishongeshejwe. Iyo gasket yangiritse cyangwa ishaje, igomba gusimburwa. Iyo umuyoboro w'umuringa wa radiateri y'amavuta ikonjeshejwe n'umwuka uvanyweho, muri rusange isananwa hakoreshejwe icyuma gikingira.
