Umuyoboro wikinyabiziga ukomoka mu bikoresho harimo umutima wa firigo ikonjesha mu kirere kandi akina uruhare rwo guhagarika no gutwara imyuka ikonja. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa compressors: Kwimurwa bidahinduka no kwimurwa. Dukurikije amahame atandukanye akora, ibisabwa ikirere birashobora kugabanywamo kwimura neza hamwe nibihuha bitandukanijwe.
Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwakazi, ibisabwa birashobora kugabanywamo muburyo bwo gusubira inyuma no kuzunguruka. Ibisabwa bisanzwe byo gusubiranamo birimo ubwoko bwa rod hamwe nubwoko bwa piston bwa piston, hamwe na compressors isanzwe irimo ubwoko bwa vantary vary hamwe nubwoko bwumuzingo.
Umuyoboro wikinyabiziga ukomoka mu bikoresho harimo umutima wa firigo ikonjesha mu kirere kandi akina uruhare rwo guhagarika no gutwara imyuka ikonja.
Gutondekanya
Abapolisi bagabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: Kwimurwa bidahinduka no kwimurwa.
Ibipimo bifatika byo guhumeka muri rusange bigabanijwemo ubwoko busubirwamo kandi buzunguruka ukurikije uburyo bwabo bwo gukora.
Ihame rikora Itondekanya Guhindura Ibitangaza
Dukurikije amahame atandukanye akora, ibisabwa ikirere birashobora kugabanywamo kwimura neza hamwe nibihuha bitandukanijwe.
Umuyoboro wo kwimura
Kwimurwa kwa compfer-kwimura byiyongera bigereranywa no kwiyongera k'umuvuduko wa moteri. Ntishobora guhita uhindura ibisohoka ukurikije ibisabwa gukonjesha, kandi bifite ingaruka nini ugereranije na peteroli ikoresha lisansi. Igenzura ryayo muri rusange rikusanya ikimenyetso cyikirere cyikirere cya extraque. Iyo ubushyuhe bugera ku bushyuhe bwashizweho, clutch ya electromagnetic ya compressor irekurwa kandi compressor ihagarika akazi. Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse, clutch ya electromagnetic isezeranye kandi compressor itangira gukora. Igishushanyo mbonera cyagenwe nacyo kigenzurwa nigitutu cya sisitemu yo guhumeka. Iyo igitutu kiri hejuru yumuyoboro kiri hejuru cyane, compressor ihagarika akazi.
Impinduka yo kwimura ikirere concesor
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kwimura kirashobora guhita kihindura amashanyarazi ukurikije ubushyuhe bwateganijwe. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikirere ntabwo ikusanya ibimenyetso byubushyuhe bwikirere ya reapot, ariko ikagenzura igipimo cya compressor ukurikije umuyoboro wikirere mumuyoboro wikirere kugirango uhindure ubushyuhe bwo hanze. Muburyo bwose bwo gukonjesha, compressor ihora ikora, kandi guhindura ubukana bushinzwe kuroshya bigenzurwa rwose numuvuduko ugenga valve yashyizwe imbere muri compressor. Iyo igitutu kiri mu mpera z'igitutu cy'ikirere kiri hejuru cyane, igitutu gishinzwe guhagarika Veston Stroke ya Piston muri compressor kugira ngo igabanye igipimo cya compression, kizagabanya ubukana. Iyo igitutu kiri kumuvuduko mwinshi wanyuma ugabanuka kurwego runaka kandi igitutu kijyanye nigitutu cyimitutu kirazamutse ku rwego runaka, igitutu gishinzwe kurwanya Vston Stroke yo kunoza Piston kugirango ateze imbere ubukana.
Gutondekanya uburyo bwakazi
Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwakazi, ibisabwa birashobora kugabanywamo muburyo bwo gusubira inyuma no kuzunguruka. Ibisabwa bisanzwe byo gusubiranamo birimo ubwoko bwa rod hamwe nubwoko bwa piston bwa piston, hamwe na compressors isanzwe irimo ubwoko bwa vantary vary hamwe nubwoko bwumuzingo.
Crankshaft ihuza impeta
Igikorwa cyakazi cyiyi compressor kirashobora kugabanywamo ibice bine, aribyo kwikuramo, umunaniro, kwaguka, guswera. Iyo cranksshaft izunguruka, inkoni ihuza itwara piston yo kwisubiraho, kandi umuzingo wakazi ugizwe nurukuta rwimbere, umutwe wa silinderi uhinduka mugihe cya Piston, bityo ukanda kandi utwara firigo muri sisitemu ya firigo muri sisitemu ya firigo. Crankshaft ihuza inkombe ya Rod ni igisekuru cya mbere. Byakoreshejwe cyane, bifite ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ikoranabuhanga rikuze, imiterere yoroshye, ibisabwa bike kubikoresho byo gutunganya no gutunganya ibintu byo gutunganya, kandi ikiguzi gito. Ifite ubuhanga bwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire, irashobora guhuza nibisabwa mu mico no kunora ubushobozi, kandi ifite uburyo bukomeye.
Ariko, Crankshaft Guhuza Rod Compressor nayo ifite amakosa agaragara, nko kudashobora kugera ku muvuduko mwinshi, imashini nini kandi iremereye, kandi ntibyoroshye kugera kuburemere bworoshye. Umunaniro ntizihagarara, umwuka ugaragara guhindagurika, kandi hari urwenya runini mugihe cyo gukora.
Bitewe nibiranga byavuzwe haruguru bya Crankshaft-ihuza-Rod, comprestion nto-yo kwimura yemejwe iyi miterere. Kugeza ubu, abapolisi-bahuza-bahuza-rod bakoreshwa cyane muburyo bunini-bwo kwimura umwuka wimodoka kumamodoka atwara abagenzi namakamyo.
Umuyoboro wa Axial Piston
Igikoko cya piston gishobora kwitwa ibisekuruza bya kabiri, kandi bisanzwe ni isahani ya rocker cyangwa ibishushanyo by'ibishanga, ari byo bicuruzwa byingenzi mu bicuruzwa bifatika. Ibice byingenzi bya Plate Plate Plate nigicucu nyamukuru nisahani yanduye. Silinderi irategurwa neza hamwe nigiti nyamukuru cya compressor nkigikorwa, kandi icyerekezo cyimikorere ya piston kirasa numuyoboro nyamukuru wa compressor. Pistons ya Plate Plate Plates yakozwe nkikimenyetso cyimitwe ibiri, nka axial compressors, silinderi 3 iri imbere ya compressor, naho izindi silinderi 3 ziri inyuma ya compressor. Pistons ebyiri zinyerera muri tandem muri silinderi zinyuranye. Iyo iherezo rimwe rya piston rihagarika umwuka uhwanye muri silinderi yimbere, urundi ruhande rwa piston guhumeka umwuka uhwanye muri silinderi yinyuma. Buri silinderi ifite ibikoresho byo hejuru kandi bike byigitutu cyikirere, kandi undi muyoboro wigituba mwinshi ukoreshwa muguhuza imbere ninyuma yumuvuduko mwinshi. Isahani ishushanyijeho igiti nyamukuru cya compressor, inkombe yisahani yateguwe muri griston hagati ya piston, na piston groove ishyigikiwe nububiko bwibyuma. Iyo igiti nyamukuru kizunguruka, isahani ya Swash nayo irazunguruka, kandi inkombe yisahani ya swash asunika piston kugirango asubiremo axietic. Niba isahani ya swash izunguruka rimwe, imbere na pistone ebyiri buriwese yuzuye uruziga rwo kwikuramo, umunaniro, kwaguka, no gukwirakwira, no gukwirakwira, bikaba bihwanye nakazi ka silinderi ebyiri. Niba ari umuyoboro wa 6-Cylinder, silinderi 3 na pistons 3 ebyiri zigabanijwe neza ku gice cya silinderi. Iyo igiti nyamukuru kizunguruka rimwe, bihwanye n'ingaruka za silinderi 6.
Plate Plate Plate ntabwo yoroshye kugera kuri miniturisation nuburemere bwumucyo, kandi irashobora kugera kubikorwa byihuta. Ifite imiterere yoroheje, imikorere miremire kandi yizewe. Nyuma yo kubona igenzura rihindagurika, rikoreshwa cyane muri konderafari yimodoka.
Rotary Vane compressor
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa silinderi ishusho ya kane ya rotary vane: izenguruka na oval. Muri silinderi yazengurutse, igiti kinini cya rotor gifite intera ya eccentric kuva hagati ya silinderi, kugirango rotor ifatanye neza hagati ya koherezwa hejuru ya silinderi. Muri silingeri ya elliptique, umurongo nyamukuru wa rotor n'ikigo cya coincide ellipse. Icyuma kuri rotor Kugabanya silinderi mumwanya muto. Iyo igiti nyamukuru gitwara rototor kuzunguruka rimwe, ingano yaya mwanya ihinduka ubudahwema, kandi imyuka ya firigo nayo irahinduka mubunini nubushyuhe muriyi myanya. Rotary Vane Compressomi ntabwo ifite valve yakuwe kuko vanes ikora akazi ko kunywa no guhagarika firigo. Niba hari blade 2, hariho inzira 2 yo guhumeka mumurongo umwe washishikarizwa. Ibyuma byinshi, bito byigumya gusohora ihindagurika.
Nkigisekuru cya gatatu-igisekuru, kuko ingano nuburemere bwa vandamu ya rotary idashobora gushyirwaho gito yabonye porogaramu. Nyamara, umuyoboro wa Rotane Vane ufite ibisabwa byinshi kubijyanye no gukoresha neza kandi bihanitse.
Umuyoboro
Ibisabwa nkaya birashobora kuvugwa nkabakiriya ba 4. Imiterere yumuzingo igabanijweho cyane cyane muburyo bubiri: Ubwoko bwa Dynamic na static hamwe nubwoko bwimiterere ibiri. Kugeza ubu, ubwoko bukomeye kandi buharanira inyungu nubusa. Ibice byayo byakazi bigizwe ahanini na turbine ifite imbaraga na turbine ihamye. Inzego za turbine zifite imbaraga zirasa cyane, kandi byombi bigizwe n'isahani ya nyuma kandi itandukanijwe na 180. ni, nta kuzunguruka, revolution wenyine. Umuzingo w'ikirere afite ibyiza byinshi. Kurugero, compressor ni nto mubunini n'umucyo muburemere, hamwe nigiti cya eccentric gitwara icyifuzo cya turbine kirashobora kuzunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi. Kubera ko nta vation yakuweho kandi isohotse valve, umuyoboro wumuzingo ukorera wenyine, kandi biroroshye kubona kugenda byihuta hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryimiterere. Ibyumba byinshi bya compression akazi icyarimwe, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wa gazi hagati yibyumba byegeranye ni bito, imikoreshereze ya gazi ni nto, kandi imikorere yububiko ni ndende. Umuyoboro wumuzingo wabaye byinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane murwego rwo kunoza bito kubera inyungu zabo zoroshye, kuzigama cyane, no gukiza byingufu, bityo bikaba byihariye, bityo bikaba byihariye, bityo bikaba byihariye, bityo bigatuma habaho umunezero mwinshi, bityo bikaba bizere byingufu, bityo bigatuma habaho kwizerwa, bityo bigatuma habaho umunezero mwinshi, bityo bigatuma habaho kwizerwa, bityo bikaba byiza, bityo bigatuma habaho kwizerwa, bityo bakaba rimwe mu mabwiriza y'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya compressor.
Imikorere mibi
Nkumuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzunguruka igice, compressor yo mu kirere ifite amahirwe menshi yo gutsindwa. Amakosa asanzwe ni urusaku rudasanzwe, imirongo kandi idakora.
(1) Urusaku rudasanzwe Hariho impamvu nyinshi ziterwa urusaku rudasanzwe rwa compressor. Kurugero, imyuka ya electromagnetic ya compressor yangiritse, cyangwa imbere ya compressor irambarwa cyane, nibindi, bishobora gutera urusaku rudasanzwe.
①Ikipe ya electromagnetic ya compressor ni ahantu hasanzwe urusaku rudasanzwe rubaho. Igicuruzwa gikunze gukora umuvuduko muto kumuvuduko mwinshi munsi yumutwaro munini, nuko ibisabwa kuri clutch ya electromagnetic ari ndende cyane, kandi umwanya wa electromagnetic cyane, kandi akenshi wasangaga amazi nubutaka. Iyo kwikuramo muri electromagnetic clutch byangiritse amajwi adasanzwe bibaho.
② Gusa usibye ikibazo cya electromagnetic clutch ubwayo, gukomera k'umukandara wo gutwara umukandara kandi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa electonagnetic. Niba umukandara woherejwe urekuye cyane, Clutch ya electromagnetic ikunda kunyerera; Niba umukandara woherejwe ufunze cyane, umutwaro kuri clutch ya electromagnetic uziyongera. Iyo gukomera k'umukandara woherejwe atari byo, compressor ntabwo izakora kurwego rwumucyo, kandi compressor izangirizwa mugihe iremereye. Iyo umukandara wo gutwara ukorera, niba igishushanyo cya pulley na generator pulley bitari mu ndege imwe, bizagabanya ubuzima bwumukandara cyangwa compressor.
③ Gusunika inshuro nyinshi no gufunga clutch ya electromagnetic nabyo bizatera urusaku rudasanzwe muri compressor. Kurugero, amashanyarazi ya generator ntabwo ahagije, igitutu cya sisitemu yo guhumeka ni ndende cyane, cyangwa umutwaro wa moteri ni munini cyane, bizatera clutch electromagnetic gukurura inshuro nyinshi.
تال akwiye kuba icyuho runaka hagati ya electromagnetic clutch na compressor izamuka hejuru. Niba icyuho ari kinini cyane, ingaruka ziraziyongera. Niba icyuho ari gito cyane, clutchromagnetic clutch izabangamira compressor izamuka hejuru mugihe cyo gukora. Iyi nayo niyo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara ku rusaku rudasanzwe.
⑤ compressor ikeneye amavuta yizewe mugihe ukora. Iyo compressor ibuze amavuta yo gutinda, cyangwa amavuta yo gusiga ntabwo akoreshwa neza, urusaku rwinshi rukomeye ruzaba imbere muri compressor, ndetse rukatera compressor yashaje kandi yakuweho.
. Ibisohoka igice cya compressor mubisanzwe biri mu miyoboro ya compressor hamwe nigituba kinini kandi gito, aho mubisanzwe bibangamira kugenzura kubera ahantu ho kwishyiriraho. Umuvuduko w'imbere wa sisitemu yo guhuriza hamwe ni muremure cyane, kandi iyo firigo ikonja, amazi ya compressor azabura, azotuma gahunda yo guhumeka itazakora cyangwa igishushanyo cyo gutanga amavuta make. Hariho urugamba rwo kurinda igitutu kuri compressors. Umuvuduko wogurinda indangagaciro mubisanzwe zikoreshwa mugihe kimwe. Nyuma yuko igitutu cya sisitemu kiri hejuru cyane, guhagarika igitugu cyigituba bigomba gusimburwa mugihe.
. Urashobora kubareba niba compressor yangijwe no gutanga imbaraga muburyo bwa electromagnetic ya compressor.
Inganda zo kubungabunga ikirere
Ibibazo byumutekano kubimenya mugihe ukemura abashinzwe ubujura
(1) Ntukemure firigo mumwanya ufunze cyangwa hafi yumuriro ufunguye;
(2) Ibirahuri byo kurinda bigomba kwambara;
(3) Irinde firigo y'amazi yinjire mu maso cyangwa kumeneka ku ruhu;
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(5) Ntugashyire tank ya firigo mumazi ashyushye afite ubushyuhe burenze 40 ° C;
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