Igikorwa cyo gufunga imodoka
Imirimo y'ingenzi y'agakingirizo k'imodoka irimo ibi bikurikira:
Gufungura urugi: Agafunga k'imodoka ni ingenzi mu kugenzura agafunga k'urugi. Hamwe n'agafunga, umushoferi ashobora gufunga cyangwa gufungura urugi byoroshye. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora burimo gukoresha urufunguzo n'agafunga k'urugi.
Imikorere yo kurwanya ubujura : icyuma gifunga imodoka gifite sisitemu yo kurwanya ubujura, gishobora gukumira byimazeyo kwinjira mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko. Iyo urugi rufunze, izindi nzugi nazo zifunze icyarimwe, bikongera umutekano w'imodoka .
Uburyo bworoshye: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imodoka kigezweho cyemerera umushoferi gukinga inzugi zose n'inzugi z'imizigo akoresheje akantu kamwe, kandi gishobora no gufungura umuryango umwe ukwawo. Iki gishushanyo nticyongera gusa koroshya ibintu, ahubwo kinarinda abana gufungura umuryango ku makosa mu gihe batwaye imodoka.
Ibintu bishya byazanywe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, sisitemu yo gufunga imodoka nayo yavuguruwe. Urugero, sisitemu zo gufungura inzugi zikoresha utubuto twinshi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho ridafite insinga, nka RFID cyangwa BLE, kugira ngo umuryango ufungurwe neza binyuze mu buryo bugoye bwo gufunga no kugenzura ibintu byinshi, mu gihe binongera uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha.
Imiterere y'inyubako : Urwego rwo gufunga urugi rw'imodoka ubusanzwe rugizwe n'urufunguzo, umukingo w'imbere n'inyuma, igice cy'inyuma n'ibindi bice. Igice cy'inyuma ni uburyo bwo kugenzura, igice cy'imbere n'inyuma cyoroshye gukoreshwa, kandi igice cy'inyuma gikoreshwa mu gukoresha urufunguzo .
Amateka n'icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura imodoka hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, hari ibyuma bigenzura imodoka n'ibice byazo by'ikoranabuhanga byinshi, kandi uburyo gakondo bwo gukwirakwiza insinga ntibukihaza ibyifuzo. Kubwibyo, ikoranabuhanga rya electronic controller local area network (CAN) ryagaragaye muri iki gihe cy'amateka, bituma igishushanyo mbonera cy'imodoka kigezweho gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya réseau kugira ngo cyongere ubwuzuzanye n'ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'ingufuri z'imodoka rikubiyemo ahanini ihame ry'ingufuri z'imashini n'ihame ry'ingufuri z'inyuma zo kugenzura.
Ihame ryo gufunga inzugi mu buryo bwa mekanike
Imbere y'urugi rw'imashini ni ishingiro ry'urugi, kandi imikorere yarwo iterwa n'uburyo urufunguzo rushyirwamo n'uburyo ruzunguruka. Imbere y'urugi ifite imiterere ihamye nk'amabara cyangwa ibyuma, kandi buri shusho y'amenyo y'urufunguzo ihuye n'uruvange rwihariye rwa marabara cyangwa ibyuma. Iyo urufunguzo rukwiye rushyizwemo kandi rugazunguruka, iryinyo ry'urufunguzo risunika marabara cyangwa icyuma mu mwanya ukwiye, rigakuraho ishingiro ry'urugi ku gice cy'urugi, bigatuma ururimi rw'urugi rusubira inyuma kandi rugakinguka. Iyo urufunguzo rudakwiye, aho marabara cyangwa icyuma giherereye ntibishobora guhuzwa neza, ishingiro ry'urugi ntirishobora kuzunguruka, kandi ifunguzo ry'urugi rikomeza gukingwa.
Ihame ryo gufunga inzugi zo hagati
Ingufuri y'umuryango ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ihindure ingufu za mekanike kugira ngo zikore. Ibice byayo by'ingenzi birimo ifunguri ry'umuryango, ifunguri ry'umuryango n'ifunguri ry'umuryango. Ifunguri ry'umuryango rigizwe n'ifunguri ry'umuryango rigizwe n'ifunguri ry'umuryango ritandukanye. Ifunguri ry'umuryango rikunze kuba ku muryango w'umushoferi, rishobora gufunga cyangwa gufungura umuryango wose w'imodoka icyarimwe. Inzugi zitandukanye ziba ku zindi nzugi, bigatuma buri muryango ugenzurwa ku giti cyazo. Ifunguri ry'umuryango riyoborwa n'ifunguri ry'umuryango kandi rishinzwe gufunga no gufungura ifunguri ry'umuryango. Ifunguri risanzwe rigizwe na moteri ya electromagnetic, DC na moteri ya magneti ihoraho. Iyo ifunguri ry'umuryango ritanze itegeko ryo gufungura cyangwa gufunga, moteri irahabwa ingufu igatangira kuzunguruka, kandi ururimi rw'ifunguri ruyoborwa n'ibikoresho, inkoni ihuza n'ibindi bikoresho byo kohereza, kugira ngo ifungurirwe kandi ifungwe n'ifunguri ry'umuryango.
Imiterere n'imikorere y'ingufuri y'umuryango w'imodoka
Ubusanzwe imfugi z'inzugi z'imodoka zigizwe n'ibice by'ingenzi nk'ipfundo ry'ingofero, ipfundo n'ipfundo, kandi zihuzwa na sisitemu yo gufunga hagati cyangwa sisitemu yo gufunguza iri kure mu modoka. Inshingano yayo y'ibanze ni ukugenzura ko urugi rufunze neza kugira ngo rutinjira mu buryo butunguranye. Byongeye kandi, ifugi y'urugi rw'imodoka ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura, byaba imbere cyangwa hanze y'imodoka, ishobora gufungura urugi byoroshye.
Amateka n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
Imfunguzo z'imodoka za kera zari ibyuma byashoboraga guhindurwamo inzugi zigatangira inkongi. Ikoranabuhanga rimaze gutera imbere, urufunguzo rwatangiye guhuza imashini iranga imodoka, urufunguzo n'imashini bigomba kumenyekana neza kugira ngo imodoka itangire. Hanyuma haza urufunguzo rwo kure, rwafunguraga cyangwa rugafunga urugi rukanda buto. Iri terambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho iterambere rikomeye mu mutekano w'imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
