Ni iki gisohoka mu muyoboro wa turbocharger y'imodoka?
Umuyoboro usohoka wa turbocharger y'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri y'imodoka. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugutanga amazi akonjesha kuri turbocharger, gufasha kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa turbocharger, no kwemeza ko ikora neza. Turbocharger izana ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cy'akazi, niba atari ubushyuhe butangwa ku gihe, bishobora gutuma imikorere yangirika cyangwa bikangirika. Kubwibyo, umuyoboro usohoka ukuraho ubu bushyuhe uzenguruka icyuma gikonjesha, ukareba ko turbocharger ikora neza.
Amahame y'imikorere n'ibisabwa mu gukonjesha turbochargers
Turbochargers zongerera moteri uburyo ifata umwuka binyuze mu gukanda umwuka, bityo moteri ikongera imbaraga n'imbaraga. Ihame ry'imikorere ni ugukoresha umwuka uva muri moteri kugira ngo utware turbine kugira ngo izunguruke, hanyuma ugakoresha ibyuma bya kompanyi ya coaxial kugira ngo uzunguruke umwuka ukandamijwe mu cylinder. Kubera ko inzira yo gukanda itera ubushyuhe bwinshi, hakenewe sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwa turbocharger bukomeze kugenzurwa. Umuyoboro wo gusohokeramo ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'iyi sisitemu yo gukonjesha .
Ibibazo bisanzwe n'ibitekerezo ku bijyanye no kubungabunga
Mu ikoreshwa nyaryo, umuyoboro w’amazi wa turbocharger rimwe na rimwe ugira ibibazo byo kuva amazi, ahanini biterwa no kudafunga neza guterwa no guhinduka burundu kw'ibikoresho bya rubber by'umuyoboro w'amazi. Kugira ngo iki kibazo kigabanuke, ni byiza kugenzura buri gihe uko imiyoboro y'amazi yinjira n'ayo asohoka ihagaze kugira ngo urebe ko ifashe neza kandi ikora neza. Iyo habonetse amazi asohoka, ibice byangiritse bigomba gusimbuzwa ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi ku mikorere ya moteri.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'umuyoboro usohoka wa turbocharger y'imodoka ni ugusohora ubushyuhe no gushyira amavuta mu mavuta.
Turbochargers zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi iyo zikora, bityo sisitemu yo gukonjesha irakenewe kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza. Umuyoboro usohoka wa turbocharger ushinzwe gutwara coolant iva kuri radiator ijya kuri turbocharger, ikayifasha gusohora ubushyuhe. By'umwihariko, coolant iri mu muyoboro usohoka ifata ubushyuhe buva kuri turbocharger uko inyuramo, hanyuma igasubira kuri radiator kugira ngo ikonje, bityo ikarinda ko turbocharger itangirika no gushyuha cyane.
Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro wo gusohokeramo wa turbocharger nawo ugira uruhare mu gusiga amavuta. Konjesha ntikoreshwa gusa mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ahubwo inashyira amavuta ku miyoboro ya turbocharger binyuze muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, bigatuma ikora neza. Iyo konjesha idahagije cyangwa ifite amavuta make, ishobora gutuma turbocharger irushaho kwangirika ndetse ikagira n'ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya moteri.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera imiyoboro y'amazi ku miyoboro ya turbocharger zirimo gusaza kw'imiyoboro, kwangirika kw'imiyoboro, ubuziranenge bubi bw'imiyoboro ya turbocharger no gushyirwaho nabi. Uko igihe kigenda gikwirakwira mu miyoboro y'amazi kigenda gishira, impeta yo gufunga ku muyoboro w'amazi ya turbocharger ishobora gutakaza uburimbane bwayo bitewe n'ibintu nko gusaza kw'ibikoresho n'ubushyuhe burambye, bigatuma habaho ibibazo byo gufunga amazi ava. Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro ushobora kwambarwa mu gihe kirekire ukoreshwa bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi n'ibindi bintu, cyane cyane ku gice cy'umugozi, kwangirika cyane, hanyuma bigatera amazi kuva. Iyo icyuma gikonjesha gifite ubuziranenge bubi kandi kirimo umwanda mwinshi cyangwa ibintu byangiza, bizatera ingese no kwangirika k'umuyoboro w'amazi, bigagabanya igihe umuyoboro w'amazi umara, kandi bigatera amazi kuva. Gushyiramo nabi nabyo ni impamvu ikunze kugaragara, niba gushyiraho bidakomeye cyangwa aho byashyizwe atari byiza, bishobora no gutuma amazi ava.
Ibintu bikunze kugaragara birimo kwiyongera kudasanzwe k'umuvuduko w'imbere wa moteri, kugabanuka k'imikorere ya moteri, gucika kwa silinda. Amazi ava mu muyoboro wa turbocharger ashobora gutuma umuvuduko w'imbere wa moteri wiyongera ku buryo budasanzwe, ibyo bikaba byatera kwangirika kwa moteri. Byongeye kandi, amazi ava mu muyoboro ashobora no gutera ingese ku bice by'imbere bya moteri, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere n'ubuzima bwa moteri.
Gukumira no gukemura ibibazo birimo kugenzura buri gihe, gusimbuza imiyoboro y'amazi no gusimbuza imiyoboro y'amazi. Reba umuyoboro w'amazi wa turbocharger n'aho uhurira kugira ngo umenye kandi ukemure ibibazo byo kuva amazi ku gihe. Niba impeta yo gufunga ishaje cyangwa yashaje, ni byiza gusimbuza impeta yo gufunga ku gihe kugira ngo urebe ko ifunga neza. Ku modoka zakoze urugendo rwa kilometero zigera ku 100.000, ni byiza gusimbuza umuyoboro w'amazi wa turbocharger, kandi uruziga rw'igihe cyo gusimbuza rugomba kugenwa hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y'ikinyabiziga.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
