Inzugi y'inyuma ni iki?
Urufunguzo rw'inyuma rw'umuryango ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gufunga urugi rw'imodoka, inshingano yarwo nyamukuru ni ukugenzura ko umushoferi agenzura uburyo urugi rwose rw'imodoka rufunguka n'uburyo rufunga binyuze mu buryo bwo gufunga urugi rw'uruhande rw'umushoferi. Ibi bigeraho binyuze mu buryo bwihariye bwa elegitoroniki, relays na actuators zo gufunga urugi (nk'ubwoko bwa solenoid cyangwa DC moteri).
Ihame ry'imikorere y'urugi rw'inyuma rw'imodoka
Ingufuri y'inyuma y'urugi irangiza igikorwa cyo gufungura no gufungura ihindura icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi muri koyili ya actuator. Ingufuri ishobora kuba ubwoko bwa koyili ya electromagnetic cyangwa ubwoko bwa moteri ya DC, igenzurwa na electroncircuit kugira ngo ikore switch yo gufungura urugi.
Imiterere y'urugi rw'inyuma rw'imodoka
Igice cyo gufunga urugi rw'inyuma ubusanzwe kigizwe n'ibice bibiri: imashini n'ikoranabuhanga. Igice cyo gufunga kikanafungura binyuze mu guhuza ibice bitandukanye, mu gihe igice cyo gufunga kikagira uruhare mu bwishingizi no kugenzura .
By’umwihariko, igice cyo gufunga urugi rw’inyuma gishobora kuba kirimo inkoni yo gutwara, umushoferi wa spindle, moteri n’ibindi bice.
Ibibazo n'ibisubizo bijyanye n'ingufuri z'inyuma y'urugi rw'imodoka
Ingufuri y'urugi idakora neza : Impamvu zishobora kuba ari ugufunga kwanduye, umugozi cyangwa umupaka w'urugi ufite ingese, aho insinga zishyirwa nabi, gukururana gukomeye hagati y'umugozi n'inkingi yo gufunga, ikibazo cy'igifunga, umugozi w'urugi ufunguye cyangwa ushaje, nibindi. Ibisubizo birimo gusukura umugozi, gushyira amavuta, guhindura aho insinga iherereye, gusiga amavuta umugozi n'inkingi yo gufunga, guhindura cyangwa gusimbuza umugozi, gusana cyangwa gusimbuza umugozi w'urugi.
Ikibazo cyo gufunga urugi rw'inyuma: gishobora gukemurwa no guhindura bloki y'ingufuri. Mu gihe cyo gusimbuza, ugomba gukuraho imisumari yo kuyishyiraho, gukuraho inkoni yo kuyikurura, gukuraho itara ry'inyuma ry'urugi, gukuraho umugozi wa pulasitiki mu mfugi ishaje, kuwushyira ku mfugi nshya, no kongera gushyiramo ibice byose.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'urugi rw'inyuma ni ukugenzura ko iyo umushoferi agenzura urufunguzo rw'urugi ku ruhande rw'umushoferi, inzugi z'imodoka yose zishobora kugenzurwa n'urufunguzo rwo hagati icyarimwe, kandi zigafungura kandi zigafunga by'igihe kimwe.
Ibyuma byo gufungura urugi rw'inyuma bikoresha imiyoboro yihariye y'amashanyarazi, relays na actuators zo gufungura urugi, zishobora kuba coil electromagnetic cyangwa moteri ya DC, binyuze mu guhindura icyerekezo cy'amashanyarazi muri coil actuator kugira ngo birangize igikorwa cyo gufungura no gufungura .
Byongeye kandi, icyuma gifunga urugi rw'inyuma gifite imirimo ikurikira:
Uburyo bwo kugenzura guhuza: Urugi rw'inyuma rutuma inzugi zose zifunguka kandi zigafungwa icyarimwe, bikongera uburyo bworoshye bwo kuzikoresha.
Umutekano: Binyuze muri sisitemu yo gufunga igenzura, urugi rushobora kwirindwa gufungurwa ukwarwo, ibyo byongera umutekano w'imodoka.
Imikorere yo kurwanya ubujura: Hamwe na sisitemu yo kurwanya ubujura, icyuma gifunga urugi rw'inyuma gishobora kongera imikorere yo kurwanya ubujura bw'imodoka no gukumira kwinjira mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko.
Mu bijyanye no kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo, niba swichi y'inyuma y'urugi idakomeye, ishobora guterwa n'ibifunguzo byanduye, imigozi cyangwa imipaka y'urugi ifite ingese, aho insinga zishyirwa hadakwiye, gukururana gukomeye hagati y'imigozi y'urugi n'inkingi z'urugi, ibibazo byo gucika, hamwe n'imigozi y'urugi ifunguye cyangwa ishaje. Ibisubizo birimo gusukura agasanduku k'urugi, gushyira amavuta, guhindura aho insinga iherereye, gukoresha icyuma gifunga kugira ngo gishyire amavuta. Niba bidakemutse, ni byiza kujya ku iduka ry'inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo rigenzurwe kandi rikosorwe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
