Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inyuma bwo gufunga
Guhagarika umuryango winyuma nigice cyingenzi cyimiryango yimodoka, imikorere yayo ni kugirango igenzure gufungura amashusho no gufunga umuryango wimodoka yose unyuze kumuryango wa shoferi. Igera kuri iki gikorwa hakoreshejwe imirongo yihariye ya elegitoronike, imyigaragambyo hamwe nimiryango ya lock (nkubwoko bwa solenoid cyangwa dc ubwoko bwa moteri).
Ihame ryakazi ryimodoka yinyuma yinzu
Gufunga umuryango winyuma birangiza ibikorwa byo gufungura no gufungura muguhindura icyerekezo cyaho muri coil ya actuator. Actuator irashobora kuba ubwoko bwa electromagnetique ubwoko bwa electronagnetic cyangwa ubwoko bwa moteri ya dc, bigenzurwa nu Rwanda rwa elegitoronike kugirango bamenye umuryango gufunga.
Imiterere yimodoka yinyuma yinzu
Gufunga umuryango winyuma mubisanzwe bigizwe nibice bibiri: imashini na elegitoroniki. Igice cya mashini gifunga no guhuza ibice bitandukanye, mugihe igice cya elegitoronike kigira uruhare rwubwishingizi no kugenzura.
By'umwihariko, uruganda rwinyuma rufunga rushobora kubamo inkoni yo gutwara, umushoferi, moteri nibindi bice.
Imodoka yinyuma yinyuma yo guhagarika ibibazo bijyanye nibisubizo
Urugi rutunguranye: Impamvu zishoboka ni ugufunga imyanda, umuryango wa rusty hinge cyangwa ushyira ahagaragara, uhinduranya uruganda ruhuje, usige amavuta yo gufunga, kugasimburana cyangwa gusimbuza umuryango cyangwa gusimbuza umuryango cyangwa gusimbuza umuryango reberi.
Kunanirwa kw'inzu yinyuma: birashobora gukemurwa muguhindura ifunga. Mugihe cyo gusimbuza, ugomba kuvanaho imigozi yo gukosora, kuvanaho inkoni yo gukurura, ukureho umurizo wumusozi, ukureho ifumbire ya kera, hanyuma usubiremo ibice byose.
Imikorere nyamukuru yinzu yinyuma ifunga ni ukureba ko mugihe umushoferi agenzura uruhande rwumushoferi, kandi imiryango yimodoka yose irashobora kugenzurwa nuruhande rwibanze icyarimwe, kandi uzi gufungura no gufunga.
Urugi rwinyuma rwinyuma rukora binyuze mumirongo yihariye ya elegitoronike, imyigaragambyo hamwe nibikoresho bya electromagnetic cyangwa moteri ya electronagnetique yo kurangiza gufungura no gufungura ibikorwa.
Byongeye kandi, guhagarika umuryango winyuma nabyo bifite imirimo yihariye ikurikira:
Guhuza Guhuza Uruganda rwinyuma cyemeza ko imiryango yose ifunguye kandi ifunga icyarimwe, kuzamura ibyoroshye.
Umutekano: Binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati, umuryango urashobora gukumirwa kugirango ufungurwe ukwayo utandukanye, wongera umutekano wikinyabiziga.
Imikorere yo kurwanya ubujura: Hamwe na sisitemu yo kurwanya ubujura, guhagarika umuryango winyuma birashobora kuzamura imikorere yo kurwanya ikinyabiziga no gukumira kwinjira mu buryo butemewe.
Muburyo bwo kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo, niba umuryango winyuma utumva, birashobora guterwa no gufunga imyanda, amakimbirane manini, ibibazo byinshi, hamwe nibibazo bya reberi. Ibisubizo birimo gusukura gufunga, gukurikiza amavuta, guhindura imyanya yumugozi, ukoresheje umukozi urekura umwuga wo gusiga. Niba bidashobora gukemurwa, birasabwa kujya mu iduka ryo gusana byumwuga kugirango tugenzurwe no gusana.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & 750 Ibice byimodoka kugura.
